Volume 11 | Issue 11 |

 Abstract

Chronic depression or persistent depressive disorder(PDD) or dysthymia is a long term type of depression. Adult symptoms typically persist for atleast 2 years. Treatment for chronic depression usually involves a combination of psychotherapy, medication(if needed consultant may advice stimulation therapy). Along with patient's motivation & family member's, maximum symptoms has been cured/controlled by psychiatric treatment. People who takes chronic medication usually develops distress in all aspects (personal, professional & economical) and also develops negative attitude towards treatment. So, due to distress sometimes patient quit taking treatment and develops relapse risk. This research is interested in studying about the attitude & insight of the patients with chronic depression towards their treatment interventions.

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 Keywords

Chronic depression, patients, treatment, insight and attitude

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The main objective of this study is to enlight the food security interlinks between health and education in Constitutional Law scenario. The Constitutional Law regulates the food security and good health and good education in Part III and Part IV of the Constitutional Law of India. Our country is land of 140 crores of population. This is endanger to our country when compare with the Atom Bomb. The historical perspective of Indian Demography has been prevailed in 1901 was 23 crores, after Independence particularly in 1947 was 37 crores and in 2011was 120 crores population increased. It has been increased year by year. The retrospective of colonial India suffered with famines. The huge famines were occurred in consecutive years in 1783, 1866, 1873, 1892, 1837 and the worst hit in 1943-1946 in West Bengal. During Bengal famine approximately 20 lakhs people died due to starvation. Drought hit in the country wide during these years. Even Britishers also took the preventive measures to face the famine droughts. Apart from this, the Britishers conducted the Indian Science Congress Association particularly 33rd ISCA in Bangalore headed by Prof. Afzal Hussain. The retrospective of these famines, Dr. M.S.Swaminathan contributed Green Revolution in India known as Grain Revolution. It was began in 1960's to prevent the drought and prevent starvation. Since then India has been fulfilled the sufficient food grains. Food Corporation of India established in 1965. The Union Government has been distributed free Rice and Wheat for 80 crores people. But surplus for 3 years stocks advanced. The Union Government and State Governments did not afraid of food security. India has sufficient food security Rice and wheat upto 3 years. The Union Government has announced on 05-11-2023 that the free ration will be continued upto 2028.

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 Keywords

Food Security, Constitutional Law Mandate, Agriculture Revolution for Food Security, Public Distribution System, Population explosion, Food Security Act-2013.

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There has been an increasing awareness regarding the ill effects of the junk foods in the society. Consumers prefer healthy and nutritious foods in place of junk foods these days. Calcium is required during all stages of the human life cycle. Millets are a rich source of calcium and is locally available and affordable to all economical segments of the society. Kulkuls, are popular ready to eat sweet snacks usually prepared during Christmas. The commercially available ready to eat snacks are not nutrient dense and does not serve any calcium requirements. An investigation was undertaken to develop a ready to eat value added fried snack Kulkul millet bites. Development and standardization trials of the Kulkuls (basic) and three variations of value added kulkul millet bites (V1, V2, V3 ) was carried out in the Food and Nutrition laboratory. In this study, sensory evaluation, proximate analysis and shelf life study of the Kulkul millet bites was taken up. The standardized products were subjected to sensory evaluation by 15 semi trained panelists using a 9-point hedonic rating scale. Sensory attributes included appearance, colour, texture, taste, odour and overall acceptability. Sensory evaluation results indicated Kulkul millet bites variation (V1) containing Ragi 50%, Egg - 20%, Butter - 15%, Sugar 8%,kalonji seeds -3%, fennel seeds - 2%, sesame seeds-2% was best accepted. The sensory attributes of value added Kulkul millet bites with reference to appearance, colour, texture and overall acceptability exhibited notable differences among the variations. However, taste and odour did not show statistically significant differences. Nutritional analysis of the best accepted variation (V1) showed to contain 7.48% moisture, 4.56 g protein, 31.13 g fat, 5.33 g total fiber,1.37 g ash, 50.13g carbohydrate, 456.02 kcal energy and 58.9 mg calcium per 100 g of value added kulkul millet bites, on cooked weight basis with a shelf life of 10 days at room temperature. This easy to prepare, tasty, nutrient dense Kulkul millet bites, developed in this investigation could replace the junk food snacks and can be used anytime of the year. It can also be used by people who are calcium deficient and gluten intolerant.

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 Keywords

Kulkuls, Finger millet, value added snack, sensory evaluation

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

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corrosion inhibition, weight loss, Langmuir isotherm adsorption

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Stock market volatility clusters occur when periods of high volatility are followed by periods of low volatility, creating a clustering effect. This phenomenon has been observed in financial markets and is of great interest to investors, traders, and researchers. Understanding the dynamics of stock market volatility clusters is crucial for making informed investment decisions and managing risk. By identifying these clusters, investors can potentially take advantage of periods of high volatility to enter or exit positions strategically. In this paper the researcher has attempted to define the clusters and then identify the implications of these clusters on the economy.

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Stock market volatility, clusters, macro-economic variables, BSE Sensex

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Crowd funding is an emerging financial system that has garnered recognition for its innovative and disruptive nature. It represent an alternative way of funding for the projects through campaigns compare to traditional fundraising . We are able to provide a secure and safest crowdfunding platform. Our objective is to offer user-friendly forms for campaign creation, donation and request approval through which both campaign creators and donors can easily create and fund the campaigns. The benefactor can keep tabs on the funds transacted. The technology will keep accounts of whole logs and cache as block. The methodology of d-Apps to crowd-investing, which aims to eliminate the various risks associated with traditional crowd funding methods.

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Crowdfunding,Fund chain, Blockchain, Transparency, Chuffed.com,StartEngine.com,d-Apps

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Tiredness has been the significant cause of horrible accidents which is causing deaths and fatalities injuries. Intelligent vehicle systems could be used to detect when the person is drowsy. Here, we use a machine learning approach to see if the driver is tired. The procedure of locating the driver's eyes and determining whether they are open or closed is illustrated in this paper. The system operates by using data, obtained for the binary-formatted image to identify the face edges, which determines where a person's eyes may be exist. We provide a sleepy driver alert system that was created by evaluating the video stream process (VSP) using an inborn reflex construct that applies the geometrical distance of the attention and the eye aspect ratio (EAR). An algorithmic technique based on facial landmarks is also applied for reliable eye recognition. The module alerts the voice surveillance system and displays a warning message alongside the crash impact and site details when it detects driver drowsiness. The suggested work uses facial expressions to implement an emotion detection technique based on Support Vector Machines (SVM). The algorithm performed more accurately than existing research when tested in conditions of varying luminance.

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SVM, EAR, VSP.

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In light of India's changing relationship with its tribal or indigenous people, this paper seeks to examine 'tribal' production in colonial India and how this affected contemporary Indian understandings of status in. While this paper argues that public policies operate in a myriad of ways of defining, imagining and representing target populations, this paper seeks to explore classifications a controversial and multifaceted identity that such communities have appropriated, discarded and appropriated since colonial times thus examining the ideologies that informed and formed caste systems in independent India, engaged with them and becomes .A Critical Analysis of the Historical Stories of Indian Tribal People in Indian History Textbook, Our Past Part III Part I, published by the Board of Education Research Training (NCERT) is implemented in every middle school in India as a. Where there is excess in the dominant mind. It has played an important role in selection and Aboriginal references in the textbook. However, these psychological factors. It is not limited to the following: Aborigines are portrayed primarily as one; they Religious religions do not share Hinduism; and tribal knowledge Languages are made cheaper; and finally, new perspectives on Aboriginal childhood, e.g. Child labor is eliminated. They present the livelihood that is the essence of Indian tribal life Unqualified for skilled labor and professional work like most Indians.

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Adivasi, Tribes, Colonialism, Post-colonial India

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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This r?vi?w ?xamin?s th? d?v?lopm?nt and impl?m?ntation of M?dication Th?rapy Manag?m?nt (MTM) protocols for pati?nts with multipl? chronic conditions (MCCs). With th? pr?val?nc? of MCCs on th? ris?, optimizing m?dication r?gim?ns is ?ss?ntial for improving pati?nt outcom?s. W? ?xplor? th? m?thods, chall?ng?s, and outcom?s associat?d with MTM, highlighting th? n??d for pati?nt-c?ntr?d care and multidisciplinary approaches. By presenting best practices and r?comm?ndations, this r?vi?w contribut?s to th? ?volving landscap? of managing MCCs and und?rscor?s th? importanc? of continu?d r?s?arch and innovation in healthcare.

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Multiple Chronic Conditions, Polypharmacy, M?dication Adh?r?nc?, Pati?nt Outcom?, H?althcar? Policy, Quality of Lif?

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GenoArt is a standalone application for detecting coding potential of transcripts complemented by experimentally derived proteomics (MS/MS) data. GenoART will make use of Python, PERL and JavaScript's for processing input genome and create a custom database for proteogenomic searches. In simple terms, the custom database generated by this application can be used as a reference protein database and search the unmatched or unassigned spectra in any search engines such as Mascot, SEQUEST, X! Tandem or Andromeda. GenoART can be queried to categorize and browse these resultant peptides at the click of a button. The peptides will include the genomic coordinates which allows user to navigate to UCSC genome browser which can facilitate more details about the gene or transcript and can be compared with predicted genes, Expressed sequence Tag (EST), and perform comparative genomics for more evidence. A GTF (Gene Transfer Format) will be available to download upon querying, which can later be viewed in any genome visualizer such as UCSC or IGV to compare across different studies. In the visualize module, we have incorporated Integrated Genome Viewer (IGV), developed in java script for aiding in visualization of the GTF files generated in GenoART and to aid in further understanding of the Genome and refinement or revising the existing gene or transcript models, Visualization part is a future work has to be done. Overview: Genome concentrates on genetic information from each of the twenty-three pairs of chromosomes. Ridley has carefully selected the genes that drive the content of each uses them as springboards for discussing a variety of issues. Ridley describes some of the most well studied genes that caught the attention of researchers because they can cause disease when muted. Genome annotation is the process of attaching biological information to sequences. It consists of three main steps: 1. Identifying portions of the genome that do not code for proteins 2. Identifying elements on the genome, a process is called gene prediction 3. Attaching biological information to these elements Statement of the problem: Genome data is so large that is difficult to view and analysis in genomic viewers or browser. The filtration process is complicated to reduce the size of the data and view it in the viewers. Motivation: Advancement in next generation sequencing technologies have enhanced several clinical applications in cancer biomarker discovery and aid in identifying pathogenic variants in inherited genetic disorders and identifying drug resistance of the emerging microbiome. however, most clinical studies rely on the existing knowledge of the gene models, and refinement of the genome is therefore essential for diagnostic relevance. We present GenoART a cross platform Graphical User Interface for the proteogenomics analysis. Conclusion: A cross-platform tool 'GenoART' for proteogenomics analysis is developed with simple web application wrapped around by the Electron framework. To our knowledge, this is the first of its kind and scientists with minimum skills in web applications and scripting languages can deploy their application for diverse users. The aim of study was to provide a catalog of the proteins identified in the brain of An. gambiae mosquitoes based on experimental evidence and to additionally use the data to refine its genome annotation. We report here the identification of a set novel protein coding regions in An. gambiae genome obtained by high resolution tandem mass-spectrometry. With the proteogenomic approach, we were able to obtain a more comprehensive and accurate catalog of protein-coding genes.

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 Keywords

Proteogenomic, Genomic, Genome, Predictions, Catalog

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition