Volume 8 | Issue 11 |

 Abstract

Introduction Cancer is a disease in which abnormal cells divide In an uncontrolled way. Cervical cancer starts in the cells lining the cervix ( the lower part of the uterus) .Cancer of the cervix is an increasing health problem and an important cause of mortality in women worldwide. Early cervical epithelial changes can be identified by a Pap smear test. Cancer is the second leading cause of death globally after cardiovascular diseases . Globally , Approximately 570?000 cases of cervical cancer and 311?000 deaths from the disease occurred in 2018. According to the World Cancer statistics, >80% of all the cervical cancer cases are found in developing ( like india ) and low-resource countries, because of a lack of awareness and difficulty in running cytology-based screening programs. Objectives To Assess the knowledge on cervical cancer and pap smear among women in Kondavalasa village by pre test .To Evaluate the effectiveness of structured teaching programme regarding knowledge on cervical cancer and pap smear among women. To Find out the association between pre test knowledge scores on cervical cancer and pap smear among women with their selected demographic variables. Methodology One group pre-test and post-test design was used to evaluate the effectiveness of structured teaching programme on knowledge regarding pap smear among women at kondavalasa village , Srikakulam (district) �.A total of 50 rural women were selected by Non- probability convenient sampling technique .Tool used for conducting study was structured questionnaire on cervical cancer and checklist on pap smear .Results In pre-test out of 50 rural women 43(86%) had inadequate knowledge regarding pap smear whereas 6(12%) had moderately adequate knowledge and only 1(2%) had adequate knowledge. In post-test 9(18%) had moderately adequate knowledge, 41(82%) had adequate knowledge after structured teaching programme. Conclusion The present study revealed that rural women have inadequate knowledge regarding pap smear in prevention of cervical cancer and after structured teaching programme knowledge have improved among rural women .So, there is a need to educate the rural women to increase awareness about pap smear in order to prevent the cervical cancer .

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�A STUDY TO EVALUATE THE EFFECTIVENESS OF STRUCTURED TEACHING PROGRAMME ON KNOWLEDGE REGARDING PAP SMEAR AMONG WOMEN AT KONDAVALASA VILLAGE , SRIKAKULAM (DISTRICT) �.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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????? ?? ?????? ??? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ????????? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? ???????? ???? ??? 2007 ??? 9 ??????????? ?? ??? ?? ????? ?? ????????? ?????? ?? ??? ??? ??????? ???? ??? ????? ?? ??? ???? ?? ?? ????? ?????????? ?? ??? ??? ???? ?? ???? ?? ??????? ??? ??????? ?????? ?? ?? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ??? ??????? ???? ???? ???? ??? ?? ???? ????????? ?? ????? ??? ????????? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ???? ?? ???? ?? ??????? ????? ???? ??? ?? ???? ???????? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ????????? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ??????? ???? ?????? ?? 2019 ??? ?????? ?? ??? ?? ??? ??? ????? ???????? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ???? ???? ?? ???????? ???? ?? ????? ??? ???????? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ?????????? ??????? ?? ???? ?? ????? ?? ???? ???? ??????, ???????? ?? ???????? ???? ?? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ???? ?? ??? ?? ???? ?? ?? ????????? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ??????? ????? ??????? ??? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ??? ???? ???? ???????? ?? ??? ??????? ?? ??? ??? ?? ???????? ???????? ?? ???? ???? ?? ???? ??? ?? ????? ???? ??? ???? ?? ?? ???? ?? ??? ????? ??? ?? ???? ??????? ?????????? ???? ???? ???? ???? ??????? ????? ????? ??? ??????? ????? ?? ?? ????????? ??? ???? ?? ?? ???????? ?? ???? ?? ???????? ?? ????????? ???? ?? ???????? ???? ?? ???? ????? ??? ???? ??? ?? ?? ??? ?? ???? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ?? ???????? ?? ???? ?? ???????? ???? ???? ????? ???? ??????? ????? ???????? ??? ?? ???? ?? ?? ???? ?? ????????? ?? ???? ?? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ?? ?? ???? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ?? ???? ????? ????? ?? ????? ?? ?? ?? ????????, ????????? ??????? ??? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ???????? ????? ???????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ?? ????? ??? ???? ??????? ????????? ????? ?? ?? ????? ??? ?? ???? ?? ??? ???? ?? ?? ???? ?? ???????? ???? ?? ????? ???? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ?? ???? ???? ?? ?? ????,?????? ?? ????? ?? ?????????? ?? 3 ???? ?? ??????? ?? ???????? ??? ??? ?? ????? ?? 15 ????? ???? ??????? ??????? ?? 4 ?????? ???????? ?? ??? ??? ???? ????? ????? ?? ?? ??????? ???? ?? ??? ????? ???????? ?? ??????? ??????? ?? 2% ???? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ?? ???? ????????? ?????????? ?? ???????? ?? ???????? ?? ??????? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ?? ??????? ????? ???? ???? ??? ?? ???? ?? ???? ???? ???? ?? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ?????????? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ??? ?? ?? ??? ?????? ????? ?? ???????? ???? ?? ???? ??? ???? ?? ???? ??? ??? ???? ???? ?? ????? ?? ????? ????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ????????? ??? ?? ?? ??? ???? ????? ????????? ????? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ?? ????? ????? ???????? ????

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Nijta ke Adhikar ki Suraksha vartman ki mehati avashyakta

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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???? ????????? ?? ??? ?? ??????? ??? ???? ?? ???? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ?? ?? ???????? 370 ?? ????????? ????????? ?? ???? ?? ???? ?? ??????? ???????? ??????? ?? ??????? ???? ?? ????? ???? ??? ?????? ???????? ???? ?? ??????? ???? ??? ???????? ???????? ???? ?? ????? ????????? ??? ?? ???? ?? ??? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?? ??? ???? ?? ??????? ?? ????????? ?? ???? ?? ??? ?? ??????? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ??? ?? ?? ??????? ???? ?? ??????? ?????????? ?? ???????? ???????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ?? ???????? ?????? ?????????? ?? ?????? ??? ??? ??????? ????? ?? ?? ???? ??????? ???? ?? ??? ?? ??? ??????? ?? ??? 4 ??? ????? ?? ???? ???????? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ???????? ?????? ?????????? ???? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ????????? ?????????? ?? ???????? ???? ?? ????????? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ?? ????? ?? ????????? ????????? ?? ?????? ???? ??????? ??? ?? ???? ?? ???? ??????? ?? ???????????? ???? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ?? ????????? ????? ??? ?? ??? ????? ????? ????????? ???? ?? ??? ????????? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ???????? 44 ?? ???????? ??? ??????? ?? ??? ?????? ?????????? ???? ???? ???????? ???????? ?????? ?? ?? ????? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ??????? ?? ?? ?? ?? 1985,1995 ??? 2003,2016,2019 ??? ?????? ?? ??????? ?? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ?? ??????????? ???????? ???????? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?? ?? ??? ?? ????? ???????????? ???? ?? ???? ???????? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ???????? ?????? ?? ????? ??? 2019 ??? ?????? ??? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ???? ?? ???? ?? ???? ?? ???? ???? ?? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ?? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ???????? ?????? ?? ???? ???????? ?? ????? ???? ????? ???? ??? ??? ?? ???????? 40 45 45 45 ??? 40 ?? ??????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ?? ????? ?? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ?? ?? ???? ?? ??????? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ???????? ???????? ???? ???? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ????????? ???? ?? ??? ???? ?? ?? ???? ?? ??????? ??? ????????? ???? ??????? ???? ??? ?? ????????? ???? ???? ????? ?? ????? ???? ??????? ??? ???? ?? ????????? ???????? ?? ???? ???? ??? ???? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ???? ?????????? ?????????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?? ??? ??? ???????? ???? ?? ??? ?? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????? ??? ???? ??????? ?? ??? ???

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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saman nagrik sanhita ki prasangikta

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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???? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ??? ???? ?? ??? ??? ?? ?? ???? ???? ?? ?? ????? ?? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ?? ?? ????? ???? ?? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ???????? ?? ????? ????? ?? ??? ????? ?? ??????? ???? ?? ??? ?? ??? ???? ?? ???, ???? ??? ??????? ??????? ?? ???????? ?? ??? ?? ???? ?? ??????? ????? ???? ?? ???? ?? ???????? ????? ??? ??? ?? ???? ?? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ??????? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ???? ??? ?????????? ???? ?? ???? ???? ?? ??? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ???????? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ??????? ???? ?? (???????? ) ??? ???????? ???? ?? ???-??? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ???????? ???? ??????? ???? ????????? ?? ???? ??? ???? ????? ???? ???? ?? ??? ??????? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ??? ?? ???? ?? ??? ??? ??????? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ??????? ? ???????????? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ??????? ???????? ?? ????? ???????? ???? ??? ??? ???? ??????? ???? ?? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ?? ???? ???? ??? ???? ???? ?? (???? ?????) ??? ???? ?? ???? ?? ????? ?? ???????? ??????? ???????? ???? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ???????? ??? ?????????? ????? ?? ????? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ???? ??????? ???? ???? ????? ????? ???? ?? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ??? ????? ?? ??? ??????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ?? ?????????? ?? ??????? ?? ??? ???? ?? ????? ??? ?? ??? ????? ?? ??? ???????? ? ???? ?? ??? ????????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ?? ??????? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?? ???????? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ??????? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ??????? ???? ?? ?????? ????????? ????? ?? ???? ?? ??????? ?????? ???????? ?? ??????? ???????? ?? ?? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ??? ????? ?? ?? ??? ????? ?? ?? ????? ?? ???????

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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????? ????????,???????, ???????, ????????????, ???????? ? ???????????, ?????

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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The relative density of the pure components(n-hexane), Palm oil & mixtures containing two components (binary mixtures) of Palm oil with n-hexane were measured at temperatures 298.15, mole fractions from 0.1 to 0.9. Relative Densities were determined using Specific gravity bottle.By using experimental densities excess molar volumes of binary mixtures were determined. The calculated values of excess molar volumes were interlinked with Redlich- Kister polynomial expansions.The values of the molar excess volumes suggest that interactions between the two liquids get stronger up to certain mole fraction & then get weaker afterward.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Relative Density; Excess molar volumes; Palm Oil; n-hexane

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Abstract- This research described and identified the leadership skills and motivation of college students of Guilin City, China. It correlated the students� demographic profile, leadership skills, and leadership motivations. It also tackled about the leadership barriers among student leaders that led to the construction of the study�s leadership development plan. This study utilized a descriptive correlational method wherein it involved 377 college students who served as the research-participants. A questionnaire was used as its research instrument. It was found out in the study that majority of college student- leaders were female and that these student leaders are empowered in Student Union Departments; college student leaders are good conversationalist and have sense of direction when speaking; students vie for student leadership positions to improve their social and interpersonal skills and at the same time to contribute in their academics; and students are hindered to run for leadership positions because of lack of information about the organization, distance of home to school, burden of taking all the tasks and lack of encouragement from the family. In light of the findings of the study, the researcher recommends to provide more opportunities for younger student leaders to exercise responsibility and leadership; gradual transition between the younger and seniors in terms of workload and responsibility; provide more leadership opportunities with gradual responsibility increase over the years; include receiving more encouragement and recognition from teachers and students alike; consideration from the teachers on the frequency of extra duties and responsibilities; regular student leadership training; and weekly consultation hours from the adviser. Keywords: Leader, Leadership, Leadership Skills, Motivation, College Students

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Leader, Leadership, Leadership Skills, Motivation, College Students

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (NREGA) was launched in September - 2005. This scheme is initiated with an objective to attack on poverty through solving the problem of unemployment with the creation of social assets. The prime objective of this scheme is to create community assets through employment generation. At least one adult family members of poverty section of the society are empowered through providing 100 days employment for enhancing their income and making them able to buy their needs and necessity on their own efforts. Provisions for providing employment at door step are made. Such provisions, not only in fuels the process of social empowerment through creation of community assets but encourages the ability as well as efficiency of rural families As far as the achievement of NAREGA is concerned it has widely been accepted that it is the most active, efficient and effective scheme launched during planning era to fight against rural unemployment on the one hand and on the other hand produce community assets. The achievement of such scheme is not only satisfactory but efficiently safeguarding the interest of the rural communities by pulling up them above the poverty line. The creation of social assets is the special essence of this scheme. To insure the easy understanding of the discussion made in the main body of this paper, whole discussion are classified in to following sections- Section � 1st provides introductory note on the topic, Section � 2nd analysis the basic needs and necessity of NAREGA, Section � 3rd highlights the review of literature , Section � 4th gives information about the problem of unemployment and poverty and its remedy in NAREGA, Section � 5th discusses the need and necessity of community assets, Section � 6th narrates the methodology undertaken and Section � 7th describing the primary data collected for testing the hypothesis undertaken and Section � 8th prescribes suggestions with concluding remarks. It could be said that NAREGA is one of scheme of poverty alleviation through the creation of community assets.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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:- Rural, Poverty, Unemployment, Infrastructure, Community assets

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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This study aims to determine the effect of Overconfidence, Self-image/ firm image, Social Relevance, Advocate Recommendations, Personal Financial Needs on Stock Investment Decisions. The population of this research is stock investors who are trading shares on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI). The type of data in this research is quantitative. The sampling technique in this study was purposive sampling. There were 386 respondents taken using a questionnaire through the survey method. This study used PLS-SEM (Partial Least Square-Structural Equation Model) as a data analysis technique. The results showed that the variables of Overconfidence, Self-image/firm image, Social relevance, Advocate recommendation, Personal financial needs, each have a positive and significant influence on stock investment decisions.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Overconfidence, Self-image/ firm image, Social Relevance, Advocate Recommendations, Personal Financial Needs, Stock Investment Decisions.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Health insurance is a rapidly emerging social security instrument for the slum area households poor, for whom, chronic health problems, arising due to prevalence of diseases and inaccessibility to an affordable health care system is a major threat to their income earning capacity. Insurance is one of the risk management strategies. The need for an insurance system that works on the basic principle of pooling of risks of unexpected costs of persons falling ill and needing hospitalization by charging premium from a wider population base of the same community. There is a need to increase the awareness of health insurance among rural population therefore this study was undertaken.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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community based health insurance schemes, Slum area, households

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Web mining is the use of information mining strategies to retrieve information from Web content, structure, and usage mining. In a web based business website, e- commerce, e-marketing must assistance buyers in their buy. This requires exact information on the client's preference. This comparison is acquired when the client is visiting an e-shop on the grounds that (s)he leaves an advanced impression that can be utilized to get his/her needs, wants and requests just as to improve web presence. These information can be utilized for information mining to comprehend the e-showcasing and selling measures in a superior manner. This paper presents an examination of Association rule mining calculations (i.e) apriori and FP Growth development dependent on the correlation of the calculation to discover the successive of clients engaged with e-shopping. In the ends, a few thoughts for good e-shopping Practices identified with the purchasing conduct examination of clients are appeared.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Keywords: E-Commerce, Web Mining, E-shopping, Data Mining

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition