ISSN Approved Journal No: 2320-2882 | Impact factor: 7.97 | ESTD Year: 2013
Scholarly open access journals, Peer-reviewed, and Refereed Journals, Impact factor 7.97 (Calculate by google scholar and Semantic Scholar | AI-Powered Research Tool) , Multidisciplinary, Monthly, Indexing in all major database & Metadata, Citation Generator, Digital Object Identifier(DOI)
IJCRT Journal front page | IJCRT Journal Back Page |
Paper Title: INDIAN STARTUP: NEW OPPORTUNITIES & CHALLENGES FACED BY ENTREPRENEUR
Author Name(s): Neha Gundre, Prof. Hemraj Kawadkar
Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2011068
Register Paper ID - 200625
Publisher Journal Name: IJPUBLICATION, IJCRT
DOI Member ID: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2011068 and DOI : http://doi.one/10.1729/Journal.24940
Author Country : Indian Author, 441302, India , Katol/ Nagpur, India , | Research Area: Commerce Published Paper URL: http://ijcrt.org/viewfull.php?&p_id=IJCRT2011068 Published Paper PDF: download.php?file=IJCRT2011068 Published Paper PDF: http://www.ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT2011068.pdf
Title: INDIAN STARTUP: NEW OPPORTUNITIES & CHALLENGES FACED BY ENTREPRENEUR
DOI (Digital Object Identifier) : http://doi.one/10.1729/Journal.24940
Pubished in Volume: 8 | Issue: 11 | Year: November 2020
Publisher Name : IJCRT | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882
Subject Area: Commerce
Author type: Indian Author
Pubished in Volume: 8
Issue: 11
Pages: 656-664
Year: November 2020
Downloads: 1411
E-ISSN Number: 2320-2882
Start-ups companies are newly founded companies or entrepreneurial ventures that are in the initial phase of development. Start-ups are the one who working towards innovation, commercialization of new product or services. This research study, analyzes the entrepreneurship environment through specifically focusing on startups and innovation. It will try to investigate the main challenges that startups and Challenges Faced by Entrepreneur.
Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0
Entrepreneur, Startup, Opportunities, Challenges.
Paper Title: "PRESCHOOL EDUCATION: KNOWLEDGE OR SOCIAL SKILLS FOR CWSN"
Author Name(s): Danveer Gautam
Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2011067
Register Paper ID - 200608
Publisher Journal Name: IJPUBLICATION, IJCRT
DOI Member ID: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2011067 and DOI : http://doi.one/10.1729/Journal.28910
Author Country : Indian Author, 225404 , India , Barabanki, India , | Research Area: Medical Science Published Paper URL: http://ijcrt.org/viewfull.php?&p_id=IJCRT2011067 Published Paper PDF: download.php?file=IJCRT2011067 Published Paper PDF: http://www.ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT2011067.pdf
Title: "PRESCHOOL EDUCATION: KNOWLEDGE OR SOCIAL SKILLS FOR CWSN"
DOI (Digital Object Identifier) : http://doi.one/10.1729/Journal.28910
Pubished in Volume: 8 | Issue: 11 | Year: November 2020
Publisher Name : IJCRT | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882
Subject Area: Medical Science
Author type: Indian Author
Pubished in Volume: 8
Issue: 11
Pages: 651-655
Year: November 2020
Downloads: 1410
E-ISSN Number: 2320-2882
In this article discus about preschool education: knowledge or social skills for cwsn (children with special needs). Pre-school is the first place where the child builds his/her self-esteem. A child learns the importance of his own name, things and friends. Every child learns to communicate with his teachers and fellow students in the Pre School. Children learn how to compromise, be respectful and problem solve. Preschool provides an environment for children to explore, gain a sense of self, play with peers and build self-confidence. Does My Child Have Special Needs? is a question that many parents of young children ask, This is soon followed by another key question, what is a special need? A 14 month old child may not yet walk like many of the other children. Does that child have a special need? Level of preschool education how to develop their knowledge or social skills.
Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0
Preschool Education, Social Skills, CWSN, Disability.
Paper Title: COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF TEXT AND IMAGE COMPRESSION TECHNIQUES USING LEMPEL-ZIV-WELCH CODING
Author Name(s): Harshvardhan Singh, Addagunta Srinath, Gokula Prudhvi Kumar Yadav
Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2011066
Register Paper ID - 200609
Publisher Journal Name: IJPUBLICATION, IJCRT
DOI Member ID: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2011066 and DOI :
Author Country : Indian Author, 229001, India , raebareli, India , | Research Area: Science & Technology Published Paper URL: http://ijcrt.org/viewfull.php?&p_id=IJCRT2011066 Published Paper PDF: download.php?file=IJCRT2011066 Published Paper PDF: http://www.ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT2011066.pdf
Title: COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF TEXT AND IMAGE COMPRESSION TECHNIQUES USING LEMPEL-ZIV-WELCH CODING
DOI (Digital Object Identifier) :
Pubished in Volume: 8 | Issue: 11 | Year: November 2020
Publisher Name : IJCRT | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882
Subject Area: Science & Technology
Author type: Indian Author
Pubished in Volume: 8
Issue: 11
Pages: 646-650
Year: November 2020
Downloads: 1337
E-ISSN Number: 2320-2882
The basic essence of Compression is to cut down the size and make the files to smaller size than they usually are. To get this process done right, data loss is the thing one has to look up to. Compression can be either lossy or loss-less. Having taken care of the data, memory consumption is a significant thing which always bothers & one should always look after this to yield productive results. The main objective & intent of this work is to check how Huffman Coding can result in making efficient use of memory while compressing text and image files, being lose-less.
Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0
Image Compression, Text Compression, Lempel, Ziv, Welch, Compression Techniques
Paper Title: ALMIGHTY GOD LORD NATRAZ BBB OR ALLAH HO AKBAR CREATOR OF UNIVERSE ``I`` DOES REINCARNATE WHEN ADHARM EXCEEDS ON EARTH . MEANS TELEPORTATION PHENOMENON AS KALKI AVATAR ON 22-23 DEC 1949 IN MIDDLE GUMMED OF BABRI MOSQUE . COVID 19 SPREAD IS TANDAV GLOBALLY BY HIM . MEANS DISPUTED LAND IS KALKI`S BIRTH PLACE RATHER THAN JANMASTHAL OF LORD RAM OF TRETA YUG AN ERRONEOUS JUDGMENT BY SC ON 9.11.2019 - A NEW TRUTH UNDER CURATIVE PETITION BY ALMIGHTY COURT OF JUSTICE .
Author Name(s): Dr V M Das
Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2011065
Register Paper ID - 200643
Publisher Journal Name: IJPUBLICATION, IJCRT
DOI Member ID: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2011065 and DOI :
Author Country : N, -, - , -, - , | Research Area: Science & Technology Published Paper URL: http://ijcrt.org/viewfull.php?&p_id=IJCRT2011065 Published Paper PDF: download.php?file=IJCRT2011065 Published Paper PDF: http://www.ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT2011065.pdf
Title: ALMIGHTY GOD LORD NATRAZ BBB OR ALLAH HO AKBAR CREATOR OF UNIVERSE ``I`` DOES REINCARNATE WHEN ADHARM EXCEEDS ON EARTH . MEANS TELEPORTATION PHENOMENON AS KALKI AVATAR ON 22-23 DEC 1949 IN MIDDLE GUMMED OF BABRI MOSQUE . COVID 19 SPREAD IS TANDAV GLOBALLY BY HIM . MEANS DISPUTED LAND IS KALKI`S BIRTH PLACE RATHER THAN JANMASTHAL OF LORD RAM OF TRETA YUG AN ERRONEOUS JUDGMENT BY SC ON 9.11.2019 - A NEW TRUTH UNDER CURATIVE PETITION BY ALMIGHTY COURT OF JUSTICE .
DOI (Digital Object Identifier) :
Pubished in Volume: 8 | Issue: 11 | Year: November 2020
Publisher Name : IJCRT | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882
Subject Area: Science & Technology
Author type: N
Pubished in Volume: 8
Issue: 11
Pages: 610-645
Year: November 2020
Downloads: 1335
E-ISSN Number: 2320-2882
On the eve of avatar of Allah ho Akbar bbb or Lord Natraz bbb all previous arguments regarding disputes get quashed. Only His wish is now supreme. His wish is to tear and burn SC order dated 9.11.19 where they did not mention this evidence of Barkat Ali . It is now birth place of Allah ho Akbar bbb or Lord Natraz rather that His any previous Avatars like Lord Ram birth place . Dirac equation is illusion as mathematics does not have thought of mind and thought of Creator . Self positioning system ( SPS ) in brain triggers to know our surrounding and our location . It is being used by animals and birds during migration or navigation on earth . Global positioning system (GPS - computer ) helps us to know our location and different place and their route on Earth . GPS does not make us to be lost in big cities if we have loaded origin and destination in our computer . There is one more system called universe positioning system (UPS). Our journey did not start with fertilization of ova with sperm rather it had started since origin of the universe( Tachyon sea ) and our brain could predict our past and future transformations before we transformed into human beings . UPS helps to locate home of Almighty B.B.B ( Tachyons Sea ) as prayer reaches to Almighty B.B.B . All religions do IDOL worship of Two God particles in different ways. Unless brain sees idol of two God particles during worship or during namaz ( Fig 1) devotee sees home of Almighty B.B.B ( Allahatala or Tachyon sea ) and structure of Tachyons ( One Yang and many Yins by brain , worship is incomplete Teleportation is the phenomenon made by Almighty B.B.B ( Creator of universe and Aliens ) . As He descends from invisible universe ( Tachyon sea ) to Earth . First , message comes ( first order of universe ) to Earth B.B.Bs via first transcription ( quantum entanglement ) and B.B.Bs of Earth transform in to any shape ( Trinity � Human beings or Almighty B.B.B in flesh form ) and Trinity does such deeds that they occupy place in church and temple as idol worship . For example Lord Jesus , Lord Krishna or Lord Ram etc The theory predicts that when Almighty B.B.B teleports Himself , He ( Creator of universe and Aliens) could tell exactly where Aliens reside in universe �I�.
Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0
Basic Building Blocks, Atomic Genetics, Atomic Transcription and Translation, Tachyons, Atomic Genetic Engineering , Hoyle -Narlikar universe ,
Paper Title: Swiming Talim Dvara Rudhirabhisaran Sahanshakti Par Thati Asarno Abhyas
Author Name(s): Heli Joshi, Dharamsinh Desai
Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2011064
Register Paper ID - 200639
Publisher Journal Name: IJPUBLICATION, IJCRT
DOI Member ID: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2011064 and DOI :
Author Country : Indian Author, 365601, India , Amareli, India , | Research Area: Other Published Paper URL: http://ijcrt.org/viewfull.php?&p_id=IJCRT2011064 Published Paper PDF: download.php?file=IJCRT2011064 Published Paper PDF: http://www.ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT2011064.pdf
Title: SWIMING TALIM DVARA RUDHIRABHISARAN SAHANSHAKTI PAR THATI ASARNO ABHYAS
DOI (Digital Object Identifier) :
Pubished in Volume: 8 | Issue: 11 | Year: November 2020
Publisher Name : IJCRT | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882
Subject Area: Other
Author type: Indian Author
Pubished in Volume: 8
Issue: 11
Pages: 607-609
Year: November 2020
Downloads: 1361
E-ISSN Number: 2320-2882
? ?????? ???????? ???? ???????? ????? ?????? ??????????? ???????? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ???. ? ?????? ????????? ?????? ????????? ?????, ???????? ????????????? ???? ??????? ????? ???. ? ?????? ????????? 7 ?? 14 ?????? ?? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????? ? ?????????? ????? ???? ??????? ????? ???. ? ?????? ????????? ?????????? ????? ???? ??? 40 ???????????? ? ???? ??????? ????? ???. ?????? ??????? ??????????? ??????????? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????. ???? ???? ?????????? ????? ?????? ????????????? ??????????? ???????? ?? ??? ???? ????? ???? �F� ??????? ????? ??? ???????? ???????? ??????? ????? ???. ????? ???? ? ??????? ???? ?????? ????. ???????????? ??? (12) ?????????? ????? ????? ??????????? ???? ??? ???????????? ??????????? ??? ???????? ????????? ?????? ???? ????? ???.
Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0
??????????? ????????, ????????
Paper Title: HYSTERECTOMY: INTERRELATIONSHIP BETWEEN MENOPAUSAL PROBLEMS AND MARITAL SATISFACTION AMONG MIDDLE AGED WOMEN
Author Name(s): Dr. Deepa Kannur, Dr. Sunanda Itagi
Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2011063
Register Paper ID - 200648
Publisher Journal Name: IJPUBLICATION, IJCRT
DOI Member ID: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2011063 and DOI :
Author Country : Indian Author, 586 103, India , Vijayapura, India , | Research Area: Medical Science Published Paper URL: http://ijcrt.org/viewfull.php?&p_id=IJCRT2011063 Published Paper PDF: download.php?file=IJCRT2011063 Published Paper PDF: http://www.ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT2011063.pdf
Title: HYSTERECTOMY: INTERRELATIONSHIP BETWEEN MENOPAUSAL PROBLEMS AND MARITAL SATISFACTION AMONG MIDDLE AGED WOMEN
DOI (Digital Object Identifier) :
Pubished in Volume: 8 | Issue: 11 | Year: November 2020
Publisher Name : IJCRT | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882
Subject Area: Medical Science
Author type: Indian Author
Pubished in Volume: 8
Issue: 11
Pages: 596-606
Year: November 2020
Downloads: 1345
E-ISSN Number: 2320-2882
To identify the prevalence and the problems during and after the hysterectomy. Secondary data was used by utilizing records from local gynecological clinics to the prevalence of surgical menopause in rural and urban are of Dharwad and Bagalkote districts. Higher prevalence of surgical menopause 25% was found in urban Bagalkote. Snowball sampling was used to conduct in-depth interview of around 20-25% of working and non-working respondents were included. Apart from secondary data snow ball sampling technique was used to select the respondents to know the problems faced during and after hysterectomy by randomization method. Menopause Rating Scale, Marital satisfaction, attitude towards menopause and female sexual distress scale were used to assess the age related physical and psychological decline. The analysis were done through t-test and F-test were used identify the comparison between working and non-working women regarding problems, and Pearson correlation tests were used to know the relationship between the problems and demographic factors. The results revealed that 43-47% of working women experienced severe and 40-50% of non-working women reported mild menopausal symptoms such as somatic, psychological and urogenital symptoms. There was a significant difference and association was observed between working and non-working women in menopausal symptoms. The mean value of marital satisfaction of working women (24.14�7.94) higher than (17.40�6.18) non-working women. Working women experienced significantly high stress compare to non-working women. Working women had high sexual distress (29%), whereas 25% of non-working women had low sexual distress. The study concluded there is need of education regarding self coping and well-being techniques for menopausal women.
Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0
Menopause, symptoms, marital satisfaction
Paper Title: STRUCTURAL, THEORETICAL, NON- DESCRIPTIVE, RHETORIC, EQUILIBRIUM ETC.
Author Name(s): ALI JAL HAIDER
Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2011062
Register Paper ID - 200640
Publisher Journal Name: IJPUBLICATION, IJCRT
DOI Member ID: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2011062 and DOI :
Author Country : N, INDIA , 783301 , PO& PS- Dhubri, 783301 , | Research Area: Science & Technology Published Paper URL: http://ijcrt.org/viewfull.php?&p_id=IJCRT2011062 Published Paper PDF: download.php?file=IJCRT2011062 Published Paper PDF: http://www.ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT2011062.pdf
Title: STRUCTURAL, THEORETICAL, NON- DESCRIPTIVE, RHETORIC, EQUILIBRIUM ETC.
DOI (Digital Object Identifier) :
Pubished in Volume: 8 | Issue: 11 | Year: November 2020
Publisher Name : IJCRT | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882
Subject Area: Science & Technology
Author type: N
Pubished in Volume: 8
Issue: 11
Pages: 593-595
Year: November 2020
Downloads: 1416
E-ISSN Number: 2320-2882
While Sassure looked at language as a structure , Todorov considered literature as structure. Todorov focus on the structural analysis of a narrative . Into the study and analysis of literature there are two broad attitudes which are theoretical and descriptive attitude respectively. When dealing with the structural analysis we have theoretical and non-descriptive approach. Thus , isn�t merely descriptive of a concrete work that is in focus.
Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0
Structural, Theoretical, Non- descriptive, Rhetoric, Equilibrium etc.
Paper Title: CHALLENGES AND MANAGEMENT OF NURSING DEPARTMENT IN THE PROVINCE OF GUANGXI, CHINA: BASIS FOR A PROPOSED MANAGEMENT PLAN
Author Name(s): Tao Guangjun
Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2011061
Register Paper ID - 200550
Publisher Journal Name: IJPUBLICATION, IJCRT
DOI Member ID: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2011061 and DOI :
Author Country : Foreign Author, 541004, China , Guilin City, China , | Research Area: Management Published Paper URL: http://ijcrt.org/viewfull.php?&p_id=IJCRT2011061 Published Paper PDF: download.php?file=IJCRT2011061 Published Paper PDF: http://www.ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT2011061.pdf
Title: CHALLENGES AND MANAGEMENT OF NURSING DEPARTMENT IN THE PROVINCE OF GUANGXI, CHINA: BASIS FOR A PROPOSED MANAGEMENT PLAN
DOI (Digital Object Identifier) :
Pubished in Volume: 8 | Issue: 11 | Year: November 2020
Publisher Name : IJCRT | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882
Subject Area: Management
Author type: Foreign Author
Pubished in Volume: 8
Issue: 11
Pages: 591-592
Year: November 2020
Downloads: 1348
E-ISSN Number: 2320-2882
Abstract- The purpose of this study was to describe the management and identify the challenges of the nursing departments of the two universities in Guangxi Province, China brought about by covid-19 pandemic. In describing the management of the Nursing Department, the following components were considered such as planning and decision making, organizing, leading and controlling. After identifying their management practices in the department before and during the pandemic and the challenges they encountered during the pandemic, the respondents were also asked how they deal or manage the challenges. From such, a management plan for the department was proposed. The study used the descriptive method wherein a questionnaire served as its instrument in gathering pertinent data. From the study, it was found out that before the pandemic, the management practices of the administrators in the Nursing Department of the two schools were mostly very satisfactory along planning and decision making, organizing, and leading except on controlling. But some of these management practices became declined and became satisfactory only during the pandemic like in planning and decision making and controlling. The pandemic has changed the original plan of the school, and brought many challenges to the school management, such as the delay of school start time, the students cannot return to school, the psychological pressure of teachers and students, the implementation conditions of online courses, etc. In order to ensure the safety of teachers and students, the school has made great adjustments in the management, increasing the investment in epidemic prevention, improving the internet security ability, strengthening the campus management and other measures. In order to implement the normal operation of the campus under the new normal. At present, all over the world are also facing a strong risk of epidemic spread. In the process of coping with the pandemic, schools constantly explore new practices and experiences. Therefore, this study aims to explore a set of relatively perfect and referential campus management response plan based on the challenges faced by the nursing departments of two universities in Guangxi, China. Keywords- Challenges, Management, Management Practices, Nursing, Management Plan
Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0
Challenges, Management, Management Practices, Nursing, Management Plan
Paper Title: STOCK MARKET ANALYSIS USING MACHINE LEARNING AND SENTIMENT ANALYSIS
Author Name(s): Gautami Bafna, Manish Patil, Poojan Modi, Rutika Shinde, Ashish Awate
Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2011060
Register Paper ID - 200438
Publisher Journal Name: IJPUBLICATION, IJCRT
DOI Member ID: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2011060 and DOI :
Author Country : Indian Author, 424001, India , Dhule, India , | Research Area: Science & Technology Published Paper URL: http://ijcrt.org/viewfull.php?&p_id=IJCRT2011060 Published Paper PDF: download.php?file=IJCRT2011060 Published Paper PDF: http://www.ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT2011060.pdf
Title: STOCK MARKET ANALYSIS USING MACHINE LEARNING AND SENTIMENT ANALYSIS
DOI (Digital Object Identifier) :
Pubished in Volume: 8 | Issue: 11 | Year: November 2020
Publisher Name : IJCRT | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882
Subject Area: Science & Technology
Author type: Indian Author
Pubished in Volume: 8
Issue: 11
Pages: 586-590
Year: November 2020
Downloads: 1363
E-ISSN Number: 2320-2882
Stock market prediction has always been pivotal and critical task since years, due to vigorous fluctuations in stock values. It helps in determining future stock value for investors, buyers and sellers in commercial market. Looking towards today�s world economy, prediction of stock market has become much more important factor .More accurate and efficient predictions may yield significant profits, stabilize world�s financial condition to some extent. For this we need to build a model for basic stock market on basis of machine learning algorithms and sentiment analysis. We have surveyed eight papers and studied them thoroughly and understood that stock market values can be predicted upto great extent using machine learning by its various algorithms and through sentiment analysis we may get clear idea about whether stock market prices will be high or low. So, in this paper we have use certain machine learning algorithms and sentiment analysis on data retrieved from social media, financial news, historical stock prices and blogs to predict stock market values.
Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0
machine learning, sentiment analysis, random forest, support vector machine(svm), artificial neural network(ann)
Paper Title: CHALLENGES FACING SOCIAL ENTERPRISES IN ETHIOPIA
Author Name(s): Desalegn Deresso Disassa
Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2011059
Register Paper ID - 200030
Publisher Journal Name: IJPUBLICATION, IJCRT
DOI Member ID: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2011059 and DOI :
Author Country : Foreign Author, Na, Ethiopia , Assosa, Ethiopia , | Research Area: Medical Science Published Paper URL: http://ijcrt.org/viewfull.php?&p_id=IJCRT2011059 Published Paper PDF: download.php?file=IJCRT2011059 Published Paper PDF: http://www.ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT2011059.pdf
Title: CHALLENGES FACING SOCIAL ENTERPRISES IN ETHIOPIA
DOI (Digital Object Identifier) :
Pubished in Volume: 8 | Issue: 11 | Year: November-2020
Publisher Name : IJCRT | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882
Subject Area: Medical Science
Author type: Foreign Author
Pubished in Volume: 8
Issue: 11
Pages: 561-585
Year: November-2020
Downloads: 1681
E-ISSN Number: 2320-2882
Social enterprise is an emerging concept which blurred boundaries that demarcate the for-profit and nonprofit sectors by combining social mission and profit-making objectives. In Ethiopia, social enterprise assumes legal forms and subject to a legal regime designed for conventional business and charity. Though it is a growing sector, social enterprise has been facing many challenges that hinder its growth and reduce its social impact. The purpose of this paper is to explore challenges facing social enterprises and offers a set of recommendations to address it. As the finding has revealed, the challenges facing social enterprises are broadly legal and institutional, socio-cultural, and finance and support related challenges. The legal and institutional challenges follow from the inadequacy of the existing legal regime of conventional charity and business to address the special regulatory concerns of social enterprises. Challenges relating to a dearth in the existing legal regimes include the absence of a system of recognition and regulation, lack of clarity of concepts (social enterprise and its social purpose and activity), unsuitability of legal forms, prioritizing diverge missions and interests, absence of social impact reporting and measurement, governance and regulator, and determination of the amount of profit distributed to shareholders and reinvested for a social purpose. The socio-cultural challenges facing the social enterprise is mainly associated with lack of social enterprise and social entrepreneurship in education curriculum, low awareness about social enterprises, lack of real motive of entrepreneurs to create positive social change, stiff market competition, and absence of partnership among actors. The other challenges facing social enterprises are access to finance (equity, grant, debt), land, and support. The degree of these challenges pose is different for for-profit and nonprofit social enterprises. To address challenging facing social enterprise and scale up their social impact the researcher called for the adoption of collaborative approaches by stakeholders.
Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0
Social enterprise, Ethiopia, nonprofit, and for-profit