Volume 11 | Issue 11 |

 Abstract

The toxicant cadmium chloride showed all the features of heavy metal toxicity on a blue-green alga, where the metal showed dual behavior like stimulation and good recovery at sub-lethal concentration and inhibition followed by no recovery at higher lethal concentrations. The present piece of work aims at understanding the impact of cadmium chloride on the activities of two important enzymes like nitrate reductase and nitrogenase of a blue-green alga in vivo. The Nitrate reductase activity of the control set remained static within the standard deviation range with the increase in exposure period. At sub-lethal conc.-X, a maximum of 27.08% increase in the enzyme activity was marked on 15th day of exposure and when the exposed alga was transferred to toxicant free medium 18.37% increase was noted on 15th day of recovery. At higher lethal concentrations of cadmium chloride significant depletion in the enzyme activity was observed showing inhibitory action of the toxicant cadmium chloride. The nitrogenase activity of the control set remained static within the standard deviation range with the increase in exposure period. At sub-lethal conc.-X, a maximum of 5.05% decrease in the enzyme activity was marked on 15th day of exposure and when the exposed alga was transferred to toxicant free medium 7.87% decrease was noted on 15th day of recovery. At higher concentration, a maximum of 90.8% decrease in enzyme activity was marked on 9th day of exposure and with the increase in exposure period 100% decrease was noted and when the exposed alga was transferred to toxicant free medium. 100% decrease in the enzyme activity was noted on 15th day of recovery indicating no recovery was noted. The toxicant, Cadmium chloride significantly affected both the enzymes and the regulatory action of both the enzymes was lost in the process and the exposed alga could not resist the heavy metal toxicant and ultimately died at higher concentrations.

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 Keywords

Cadmium chloride, Blue-green alga, Nitrate-reductase activity, Nitrogenase activity.

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 Abstract

Face recognition applications can benefit from the cloud computing as they become widely available and easy to acquire today. There are numerous applications of face recognition in terms of security, assistance, guidance and so on. By performing the face recognition on cloud, we can greatly reduce the processing time and clients will not have to store the big data for the image verification on their local machine (cell phones, pc's etc). Cloud computing increases the processing power and storage with very less cost comparing to the cost of acquiring an equally strong server machine. In this research the plan is to enhance the user experience of augmented display wearing google glass, and for doing that, this system is being proposed in which a person wearing google glass will send an image of a person to cloud server powered by Hadoop (open-source software for reliable, scalable, distributed computing) cloud server will recognize the face from the database already present on server and then response to client device (google glass). Then google glass will display the face details in a form of augmented display to the person wearing them. By moving the face recognition process on cloud, the device will require less processing power, and by having the database on cloud server, multiple clients will no longer require to maintain their local database.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Face Recognition, Google Glass, Hadoop, Cloud Computing, Augmented reality

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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This article clarifies two important elements in the field of international taxation: Country-by-Country (CBC) reporting and the General Anti-Avoidance Rule (GAAR). Multinational corporations (MNEs) are required to disclose detailed financial data on a per-country basis under CBC reporting, a crucial element of the OECD's BEPS strategy. GAAR, on the other hand, prevents tax avoidance by prohibiting fabricated transactions that are pursued purely for tax benefits. This article explains the dynamic relationship between CBC reporting and GAAR. It illustrates how tax authorities use CBC data to identify risks of tax evasion and implement GAAR controls as necessary. Additionally, it highlights variations in thresholds and interpretations around the globe as it navigates the landscape of jurisdictional inequalities in adopting GAAR and CBC reporting. This article emphasizes the importance of compliance with GAAR and CBC reporting as well as the consequences of non-compliance. This brief work gives you the knowledge you need to navigate the complex world of international taxation, assuring compliance with changing laws, whether you're a taxpayer or a tax expert.

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 Keywords

International taxation, CBC reporting, GAAR, Tax avoidance, Fiscal transparency, Compliance, Jurisdictional variances, Tax Fairness.

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ASEAN India Free Trade Agreement (AIFTA) was signed on October 8, 2003 among its member countries and India with the aim of protecting investment to reduce unethical trade practices. This study aims to find the dependency of India's overall trade to India's trade to ASEAN countries. This study makes use of trend analysis to predict the future trade of India to ASEAN countries. Also, regression analysis is used to find the dependency of the two variables with respect to both imports as well as exports. The main findings of this study indicates that AIFTA was a beneficial step for India as trade with ASEAN countries directly affects 8%-10% of India's overall trade of India.

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 Keywords

ASEAN, AIFTA, India-ASEAN Trade, Southeast ASIA

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Cryptocurrencies have become a game-changing class of digital assets in the fast-paced financial environment of today. This study investigates the fresh avenues provided by the popularisation of cryptocurrencies, which brings centrally regulated digital assets as a financial innovation for greater safety and centralised authority. Using secondary data gathered from academic publications, news reports, this paper analyzes how countries are navigating CBDC adoption. It also delves into the impact of India's digital rupee on the nation's economic landscape. The paper describes CBDC initiatives taken by different countries including the Eastern Caribbeans' Dcash, China's Digital Yuan, among others, highlighting their unique features and impacts. In the context of India, the combination of non-remunerative models, token-based technologies, and fixed denominations in the digital rupee shows a deliberate approach taken by CBDC to meet India's unique requirements. The findings shed light on the various motivations and approaches adopted by nations in the pursuit of CBDC implementation, ensuring a comprehensive understanding of global perspectives, emphasizing the profound significance of CBDCs in reshaping financial transactions, advancing financial inclusion, and bolstering economic stability.

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Central Bank Digital Currency (CBDC), Financial Inclusion, Cryptocurrency, Digital Rupee, Digital Economy

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Anaemia is a major public health concern that affects population in both wealthy and poor countries, with serious consequences for human health. Iron Deficiency Anaemia is a micronutrient deficiency that is very common in developing countries. Organic supplements are chosen as alternative medicine. Herbal medicines are widely used and regarded as convenient treatments due to their safety, efficacy, and cost-effectiveness, as well as their compatibility. Medicinal plants comprising munga(Moringa oleifera), amla(Phyllantus emblica), chukander(Beta Bulgaria), and mango (Mangifera indica), can also be used to cure anaemia. The purpose of this review is to discuss these herbal plants and their influence on iron deficiency anaemia.

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 Keywords

Anaemia, iron deficiency anaemia, moringa oleifera (munga), phyllantus emblica (amla), beta vulgaris (chukander), mangifera indica ( mango).

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Education is necessary for fully realizing the potential of the human race, creating a society that is more equitable and making forward on the path toward national growth. To a large extent, India's continued ascent and leadership on the international stage in terms of economic progress and growth, social justice and equality, scientific advancement, national cohesion, and cultural preservation can be attributed to the country's commitment to making access to education of a high quality available to all of its citizens. In addition, India's continued ascent and leadership on the international stage can be attributed to the country's commitment to preserving its culture. In addition, India's success may be attributed to the country's commitment to issues of social justice and equality, as well as to the advancement of science, the maintenance of national cohesion, and the protection of cultural traditions. When there is strong teacher education, the educational system is provided with both a solid foundation and a driving force to drive it forward, which is essential for its continued success. The current system for the education of teachers is beset with a number of obstacles that are caused by the variety of its many different components. These issues are preventing the system from reaching its full potential. The brand-new and all-encompassing National Education Policy, 2020 lays out the goals and objectives that are intended to be accomplished by the redesigned educational system that will be implemented in India. Not only does it bring this exciting new dimension to the education of teachers specifically, but it also delivers this new dimension to the education of students in general. This new dimension gives the education system as a whole an exciting new dimension.

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Teacher, Student, School, Scientific Advancement, National Cohesion and Social Justice of NEP 2020.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

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We propose an innovative system that, automated this task with ease. Our system puts forward a smart patient health tracking system that uses Sensors to track patient health and uses internet to inform their loved ones in case of any issues. Our system uses temperature as well as heartbeat sensing to keep track of patient health. The sensors are connected to a microcontroller to track the status which is in turn interfaced to an LCD display as well as wifi connection in order to transmit alerts. If system detects any abrupt changes in patient heartbeat or body temperature. Also system gives graphical representation of Patient's "ECG". The system automatically alerts the user about the patient's status over IOT and also shows details of heartbeat and temperature of patient live over the internet

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 Keywords

IOT Wi-F, microcontroller, LCD, voltage booster

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 Abstract

The main objective of this paper is, the finite element analysis of rectangular plate using Micropolar Elasticity Theory proposed by A.C. Eringen. A rectangular plate subjected to simple tensile loading was analyzed for different types of nylon materials (both glass filled and carbon filled) which are commercially available in market. A two-dimensional triangular finite element formulation including an extra degree of freedom at each node was derived based on the Eringen's Micropolar theory.The structural Poisson's ratio of nylon plate using Classical Elasticity theory were validated using results obtained using ANSYS software. A study on dynamic characteristics of plate had also been done using both the theories and results were compared.

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 Keywords

Micropolar Elasticity Theory; Classical Elasticity Theory; Structural Poisson's ratio; Finite element; Nylon; Modal Analysis.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition