Volume 12 | Issue 10 |

 Abstract

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madhyakaaleen sant kavayitriyaan

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The execution of financial and banking agreements is frequently perceived to reside within the purview of governmental legal provisions. This study examines a particular instance of self-enforcing financial contracts within the banking framework of nineteenth-century South India. The Chettiars, a caste of merchant-bankers, depended on religious uniformity as well as a practice of endogamous marriage, wherein members exclusively united with others from the same community, to uphold banking contracts within their structure. Recognized as a significant source of credit both locally and across Southeast Asia, this paper delineates and scrutinizes the mechanisms of enforcement that were operational in the absence of governmental intervention. In addition to introducing a new case of self-enforced financial contracts, this paper also offers an innovative perspective on the interpretation of the social institution of caste, as analyzed through the lens of rational choice theory

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Contracts, community, marriage, rational choice

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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The study indicated that fruit of Cucurbita pepo, Mean pumpkin contain rich amount of nutrient like Tannin, Calcium, Potassium, Magnesium, Phytate, Fiber and Oxygen. Today Pumpkin used as a dietary food. The presence of these phytochemical explained the medicinal action of the Cucurbita fruit encounter in its therapeutic use. The proximate moister content and anti- nutrient mineral like, Protein, Carbohydrates evaluated after characterization they show phytonutrient and anti-nutriant activity content in pumpkin. These result reveled that pumpkin fruit contain rich amount of nutrient and therefore can be included in diets to supplementary our daily nutrient need.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Nutritional, Potential, Pumpkin, Phytochemical, Proximate composition.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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PVP, PVA, benzoic acid, polymer blend, SiO2, VTF

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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The study explores how artificial intelligence (AI) is revolutionizing digital marketing by offering tools that enhance campaign optimization, customer segmentation, and overall marketing performance. AI's role in predictive analysis allows businesses to understand customer preferences, personalize communications, and improve search engine optimization. AI-driven tools such as chatbots, predictive analytics, and personalization engines help digital marketers automate tasks, analyze data, and personalize user experiences. Despite its benefits, AI integration poses challenges, including data privacy concerns, skill gaps, algorithmic biases, and high implementation costs. The study concludes that AI is reshaping the digital marketing landscape, offering opportunities for growth, efficiency, and personalized engagement, but requires thoughtful integration and ethical considerations for sustainable success.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Artificial Intelligence (AI), Digital Marketing, Customer Segmentation, Personalization and Customer Behavior

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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The problem of manual scavenging is one of the harsh realities that still are running in practice as an occupation in India. It is basically a practice of, cleaning, carrying, and removing fecal waste or human excreta manually from dry latrines or insanitary latrines, cleaning of septic tanks and manholes. Despite of numerous Government initiatives and upliftment measures that are brought in action and legislations enacted to curb this socio- legal menace. It is the most dehumanizing practice and devalues the aspect of human dignity and social acceptance. Untouchability and social exclusion are inherently related to manual scavenging. We by ourselves teach and have been taught by our family members not to touch the sanitation worker coming to clean our domestic toilets and to serve them with anything by keeping some distance. Manual scavenging communities face and endure by reason of discrimination, ineffective implementation of laws and rehabilitation including alternate employment. Manual scavengers are often exposed to health hazards and serious diseases like bronchitis, asthma, tuberculosis, and nausea, which may even cause them to death. This paper aims to highlight the socio-legal problem of Manual Scavenging in India. There are a lot of discrepancies around the data on manual scavengers in the country. The numbers provided by independent organizations like the Safai Karmachari Andolan point towards the under estimation of the figures by the government.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Manual Scavenging, Safai Karmachari ,Social Exclusion ,Untouchability, Human Excreta

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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This study focuses on the significance of water quality checking in construction activities, with a particular emphasis on Coimbatore City. The integrity of construction materials, worker health, and environmental sustainability are directly influenced by water quality. Given Coimbatore's reliance on both groundwater and surface water, regular testing is essential to identify potential contaminants, especially in light of industrial activities and urban runoff. This study advocates for pre-construction assessments, continuous monitoring throughout the construction process, and compliance with local and national regulatory standards. The findings underscore the necessity of establishing robust water quality management practices to ensure safe, efficient, and environmentally responsible construction in Coimbatore.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Water Quality, Testing, Corrosion, Durability, Innovation, Sustainability

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Sustainable interior design is essential to creating learning environments in school buildings that are energy-efficient, healthy, and mindful of the environment. This study examines the significance of incorporating sustainable design principles into school interior design, with a particular emphasis on material selection, energy efficiency, indoor air quality, and occupant well-being. By using sustainable materials, schools may reduce their influence on the environment and make their staff and children' surroundings healthier. Energy-efficient HVAC systems, lighting, and appliances all contribute to lower running costs and energy consumption. Prioritizing indoor air quality through proper ventilation, filtration, and the use of low-VOC materials helps to guarantee a conducive learning environment. The study also examines the relationship between occupant well-being and sustainable design, taking into account elements like access to green areas, natural light, access to green spaces, and psychologically supportive interior elements. In order to integrate sustainable methods into their projects, architects, designers, and school administrators should find the information provided by this research to be helpful. It highlights the benefits of environmentally friendly interior design, including less environmental impact, increased economic viability, and improved educational results. Schools may help create a more sustainable future by adopting a holistic strategy that takes into account both ecological and human well-being.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Environmental sustainability, energy efficiency, indoor air quality, occupant well-being, sustainable interior design, school buildings.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The development of human civilization has been based on the knowledge and skills passed down from generation to generation, which have allowed people to traverse, adapt to, and manage their social and natural circumstances. As the cornerstone for wealth, well-being, and democratic participation, education plays a pivotal role in economic growth, societal change, and national advancement. Notably, education has a critical role in national progress by integrating economic, social, and demographic development and strengthening institutional and individual capability. The Twelve Five Year Plan (2012-2017) places a strong emphasis on the idea that education is essential for the development of human resources, especially in developing countries. Nelson Mandela emphasized that education is crucial for nation-building and healing, and its impact goes beyond skill development. Furthermore, as Twining (1987) claims, the content of vocational education serves as the foundation for many aspects of everyday life, illustrating the ubiquitous significance that education plays in both individual lives and society systems.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Vocational Education, Individual Development, Social Change, Economic Growth, National Development

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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This study presents the development of an engineered strain of Methylomicrobium buryatense, designated 5GB1C-RO1, optimized for methane bioconversion and contaminant removal. Through genetic engineering, key metabolic pathways were enhanced, including the ribulose monophosphate (RuMP) cycle and methane oxidation mechanisms, resulting in a 40% improvement in methane uptake rates and a methane-to-biomass conversion efficiency of up to 80%. The strain also demonstrates advanced bioremediation capabilities, with hydrogen sulfide (H?S) removal rates of up to 95% and the degradation of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) such as toluene and xylene with an efficiency of over 85%. Novel bioreactor designs, including a Two-Phase Partitioning Bioreactor (TPPB) using Deep Eutectic Solvents (DES), were introduced to enhance methane mass transfer by 60% compared to conventional systems. The integration of these biotechnological innovations enables the production of high-purity biomethane (>98%) while efficiently removing contaminants, making this strain suitable for industrial applications in biogas upgrading, natural gas processing, and environmental remediation. The scalability and robustness of this system offer promising potential for sustainable methane valorization and greenhouse gas mitigation.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Methane bioconversion, Methylomicrobium buryatense 5GB1C-RO1, CRISPR/Cas9, methane oxidation, ribulose monophosphate (RuMP) cycle, volatile organic compounds (VOCs).

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition