Volume 12 | Issue 10 |

 Abstract

ABSTRACT BACKGROUND: Dynamic Neuromuscular Stabilization (DNS) approach evaluate and activates the spinal stabilizers to optimize the performance of posture and respiratory system. This study investigated the effect of DNS breathing exercise on chest wall mobility and thoracic kyphosis in an elderly people who experience changes and decreases in all their body systems. AIM: To see the effect of DNS breathing technique on chest wall mobility and thoracic kyphosis in elderly people. METHODOLOGY: Subjects were selected by using simple random sampling. 38 subjects were selected by Inclusion criteria. Subjects were evaluated for chest expansion and thoracic kyphosis. Subjects got treatment of DNS breathing exercise protocol with 20 stabilization developmental pattern (six times a week for six weeks) was implemented and after its completion, all post parameters were taken. Descriptive statistical and the paired-sample t test were used to analyze data. RESULT: Significant improvement were observed in the post -test score compared with pre-test score in chest wall mobility and thoracic kyphosis. CONCLUSION: Our studies showed there is changes in chest wall mobility and thoracic kyphosis in elderly people. Due to the effectiveness of DNS training on physical function (chest wall mobility and thoracic kyphosis). It is recommended that the provided training protocol be used for improving respiratory function and posture and provide physiological stabilization for overall health and performance of elder person. Clinical Implication: According to the therapist DNS breathing techniques can be used for 6 weeks could lead to statistically significant improvement in the chest wall mobility, and thoracic kyphosis in elderly people.

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 Keywords

DNS Breathing technique , Chest wall mobility, Thoracic Kyphosis,Elderly people.

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Through training in hard and varied classes, journalism education helps students gain important skills for good jobs in writing and publishing. In a time when technology changes swiftly and media shifts a lot, future journalists must be skilled in different ways of telling stories, like print, digital, audio, and visual. Structured education programs teach not just how to write but also the critical thinking, research, and ethics needed for responsible journalism. These basics help graduates deal with complicated stories and add valuable input to public conversations. Schools that focus on hands-on learning, like internships and team projects, boost student preparation by giving real-life examples to use what they learn in theory. Moreover, journalism education plays a big role in building a professional network, which is key for career growth. Classes often focus on group projects and work, creating a space where students can learn from each other and form connections that last into their careers. Industry ties made through internships and guest speakers from experienced journalists add to this network's strength, giving students views on real-world issues and job standards. Also, finding mentors in school can offer students helpful advice and tools that are important for moving from student life to professional work. By building a strong community with peers and mentors, journalism education not only gets students ready for the field but also builds long-lasting professional connections that can improve career paths. Ultimately, journalism education's role in job success goes beyond just gaining skills; it also promotes a complete approach that develops informed, flexible, and ethical professionals. With media always changing, teachers who use new technologies and creative methods in their lessons help students gain flexible skills vital for lasting careers. From mastering storytelling to working with multimedia, an all-around journalism education encourages adaptability and strength in graduates. When they enter the job market, these individuals are not just job seekers but ready professionals prepared to face the challenges of today's journalism. In this way, journalism education is a vital base for training a new group of writers and reporters who can deliver powerful stories and engage with the public.

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 Keywords

Journalism Education, Writing and Publishing Success, Media Landscape, Storytelling, Techniques, Digital and Multimedia Skills, Professional Networking, Ethical Reporting, Hands-on Learning, Career Preparedness, Critical Thinking in Journalism, Publishing Platforms, Mentorship in Journalism, Journalistic Ethics, Real-world Application, Adaptability and Flexibility, Technological Advancements in Media, Audience Engagement, Historical Context of Journalism, Diversity in Storytelling, Community and

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Connective tissue that helps the joints and bones is named as Cartilage is present between the bones; Osteoarthritis (OA) means degradation of the tissues present in between the bones. It affects the lots of population worldwide which leads to ache, Rigidity, and Immobility. Detecting the Osteoarthritis in early stages and classification are difficult for accurate analysis and proper treatment. Treatments which are followed earlier are totally depends upon the clinical investigations like radiographic x-ray images, this type of treatment is very time-consuming. Latest research of machine learning and deep learning under Artificial Intelligence techniques of provides much better solution for the medical imaging findings, gives belter solution for analysis detection and classification of osteoarthritis (OA) using different types of imaging technologies. This review combines recent research on Osteoarthritis detection and classification techniques used in machine learning and deep learning approaches. This review papers explores the models from machine and deep learning, dimensionality reduction technologies, hybrid models, and future research directions.

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Artificial Intelligence, Osteoarthritis, Knee X-Ray, machine learning, Deep learning.

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Real-world video violence identification is a critical task with broad implications for guaranteeing security, content control, and public safety. In order to reliably identify violent scenes in real-time videos, this study suggests an automated approach for violence identification utilizing pre-trained models. Modern pre-trained convolutional neural networks (CNNs) for visual processing are combined in the system. The system provides robustness and higher accuracy in detecting violent content by combining the data from the two modalities. The progress is efficient enough to enable real-time processing, allowing quick analysis of video streams and quick detection of violent situations. The progress alerts the appropriate authorities or content moderators when it detects violent behaviour. To ensure prompt action, a timing and location of the identified violent incident are included in an email message sent to predetermined recipients

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Violence Identification, Deep Learning , convolutional neural networks, OpenCV, Firebase, JSON.

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Introduction: Amlapitta, an Ayurvedic disorder associated with Pitta Dosha imbalance, manifests as hyperacidity, nausea, and indigestion due to weakened Agni, the digestive fire. This leads to the formation of Ama, an incompletely digested, toxic by-product obstructing the Srotas. Modern medicine finds parallels with gastrointestinal disorders like GERD, where gut dysbiosis, an imbalance of gut microbiota, disrupts digestion, mimicking Ama-related symptoms. Primary objective: To explore the relationship between Ama formation and gut dysbiosis. Literature Review: This research examines the connection between Ama formation and gut dysbiosis, exploring microbial mechanisms contributing to digestive dysfunction in both frameworks. Ayurvedic sources on Agni and Ama are compared to modern studies on the microbiome's role in gut health. Ayurvedic and modern perspectives show significant overlap, with both identifying weak digestion as a core issue leading to toxin formation. In Ayurveda, Ama obstructs Srotas and causes inflammation, while in Western science, gut dysbiosis increases gut permeability and promotes systemic inflammation. Additionally, both systems emphasize diet's role in maintaining a balanced digestive environment to prevent toxin build-up. Discussion: The correlation between Ama and gut dysbiosis reveals shared pathophysiological pathways--both impair digestion, cause inflammation, and encourage toxin formation. Ayurveda's Agni aligns with the microbiome's regulatory role, where strong digestive fire or microbial balance prevents toxic accumulation. Conclusion: Understanding the link between Ama and gut dysbiosis fosters a comprehensive approach to gastrointestinal health, integrating Ayurvedic and modern insights. Future research on microbial profiles associated with Ama and gut health could inspire innovative interventions for conditions like Amlapitta.

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Amlapitta, Ama, Gut dysbiosis, Agni, Ayurveda, microbiome, pathology

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Tuberculosis (TB), caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis, remains one of the most significant global health challenges, especially with rising cases of drug-resistant TB strains. Traditional TB treatment relies heavily on a combination of synthetic antibiotics, including isoniazid, rifampicin, ethambutol, and pyrazinamide. While effective, these drugs are associated with several limitations, such as severe side effects, high costs, and a growing prevalence of multidrug-resistant TB (MDR-TB) and extensively drug-resistant TB (XDR-TB). The emergence of these resistant strains underscores an urgent need for alternative therapies that are both effective and accessible, with fewer adverse effects and lower chances of developing resistance.

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Mycobacterium tuberculosis (M. TB), Herbal medicines, Synthetic drugs, Phytochemicals, Alternative therapies, Anti-mycobacterial activity, Herbal anti-infective, Pulmonary tuberculosis,

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An electronic health record is a collection of a patient's medical records that can be accessed at any time and from any location by authorized personnel. The use of e-healthcare has led to improved social and health outcomes, as well as a reduction in medical errors. However, a major obstacle to the advancement of e-healthcare is the security issues related to patient data storage in IT frameworks. Blockchain technology has emerged as a potential solution to this issue and may revolutionize the healthcare industry. Sharing medical records can be time-consuming because the same person's records may be kept in several locations, increasing the likelihood of duplication in the system. Usually, producing fake reports requires altering or hacking the data. The primary cause of this is that patients are not allowed to view their data. This work establishes the groundwork for a blockchain-based strategy that includes smart contracts, context based access control, a public ledger, and a private ledger to securely manage patient data. The suggested architecture ensures reliable access to patient data, safe storage, and interoperability. Additionally, the proposed blockchain-based framework provides an efficient and trustworthy means of managing complex medical procedures. The study also outlines potential uses for blockchain technology in the healthcare industry, such as facilitating secure and anonymous sharing of health data for research purposes.

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Electronic Health Records, Blockchain Technology, Healthcare system, Security, Smart Contracts

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Masculinity is first noticed in primitive wild animal society. Later the same thing happened in the case of primitive human being. In the course of evolution man has formed a modern civilized society. Masculinity is flowing in the same way there. However instead of using force, women are suppressed in the society by applying intellect. This gender stereotype has also flowed through literature at different times. Attempts are being made to establish gender stereotype where literature continues to play a significant role.

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Masculinity, Gender stereotype, Civilization, Evolution, Fetus, Domesticated.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Gandhi's life and work are infused with food and dietary concerns, dilemmas and questions. But the 'dreary details' of Gandhi's dietetics are improbable. This begs the question of the significance of food in Gandhi's thought as something other than, perhaps more than a thing to eat besides, a source of nourishment for the physiological needs of the body and feeding carnal pleasures, food has implications for the soul, renunciation, and politics. Gandhi's relationship with food is not just biological; it is also intellectual, moral, ethical, and political. The problematic of my paper is food and diet in Gandhi's An Autobiography or The Story of My Experiments with Truth. I wish to explore its relationship with Swaraj--Gandhi's life-project--as enunciated in Hind Swaraj, arguably, Gandhi's most widely read work since its first appearance in 1909. Hind Swaraj is regarded as a norm by which the significance of his other writings--including the Autobiography-- should be assessed. My purpose in this article is to pick out the line of inquiry connecting Hind Swaraj and the Autobiography; that which helps in analyzing the significance of food.

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Gandhi, food, non-violence, courage, swaraj

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The transition from employment to entrepreneurship represents a significant shift for many women, driven by a desire for autonomy and fulfillment. Understanding the motivations behind this journey, as well as the challenges faced, is essential for fostering an environment that supports female entrepreneurs. This paper presents an exploratory research that investigates the motivations and challenges faced by women transitioning from employment to entrepreneurship. Key motivations include the desire for flexibility, pursuit of passion, control over career paths, financial independence, and recognition of skills. Conversely, women encounter several challenges such as cultural and social barriers, limited access to resources, confidence issues, work-life balance concerns, and the need to navigate new responsibilities. Understanding these dynamics through exploratory research is crucial for developing supportive policies and initiatives that empower women entrepreneurs. By addressing the unique obstacles they face, we can foster a more inclusive entrepreneurial ecosystem that enhances women's contributions to economic growth.

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Women entrepreneurship, employment transition, motivations, challenges, work-life balance, cultural barriers, financial independence, empowerment

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