Volume 12 | Issue 10 |

 Abstract

This review outlines a plan for the methodical advancement of HPLC. One of the most powerful analytical chemistry technologies now in use is high performance liquid chromatography. Any liquid-soluble material can have its constituents separated, identified, and quantified by it. A number of chromatographic parameters, including as sample pretreatment, mobile phase selection, column selection, and detector selection, were examined in order to optimize the procedure. This article aims to discuss the process of developing, optimizing, and validating methods.The development of the HPLC method is influenced by the molecules' chemical structure, the synthetic pathway, solubility, polarity, pH and pKa values, and the activity of the functional groups, among other factors. The purpose of this essay was to review the development and validation of HPLC methods.

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 Keywords

HPLC, method development, validation, accuracy, specificity

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The conceptual study explores the livelihood and socio-economic challenges of fishermen in North Malabar, a region deeply reliant on fishing for economic survival. The study aims to identify the key socio-economic issues, assess the impact of environmental changes and regulatory policies, and propose strategies to enhance community resilience and sustainability. Through a comprehensive literature review and policy analysis, the study uncovers significant challenges, including economic instability due to fluctuating fish stocks, inadequate infrastructure, and limited access to financial resources and markets. Environmental factors like climate change and coastal degradation further threaten the sustainability of fishing practices. The study also highlights the socio-economic marginalization of fishermen, who often lack access to education, healthcare, and alternative livelihoods. The findings suggest that the targeted interventions, such as improved regulatory policies, enhanced access to financial and technical resources, and community-based initiatives, are essential for sustainable development. This analysis lays the groundwork for future empirical research and policy formulation, advocating for holistic and inclusive approaches to strengthen the resilience and sustainability of fishing communities in North Malabar.

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 Keywords

Fishermen's livelihood, Socio-economic challenges, Environmental impacts, Community resilience, Sustainable development, North Malabar.

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Food creation within the country, food imports, and food stored in government warehouses from previous years are all implied by the availability of food. Eating requires having sufficient material and financial resources to establish a healthy eating pattern. Usage of food implies proper utilize in view of the information on fundamental nourishment which is essential for our wellbeing. Any modification to the environment brought about by a human movement or a natural variation over time is referred to as environmental change. Three factors are taken into consideration while providing an overview of how climate change is affecting food security in India: availability, access, and absorption. It concludes that maintaining food security in the face of climate change will be extremely difficult and suggests, among other things, that sustainable agricultural methods be adopted, that public health and urban food security be given more attention, that livelihood security be provided, and that long-term relief measures be put in place in case of natural disasters. This study provides an outline of three key topics: (a) how climate change is affecting India's agricultural output; (b) how these changes in productivity will affect food security; and (c) how nutritional availability is rated in the Indian context. The policy measures adopted by the Indian government to protect the population's food security are also a major topic of discussion in this study. We will talk about in this essay. Security of food and nutrition in the context of climate change.

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 Keywords

Food, Nutrition Security, Climate Change, Food Security, Absorption, Sustainable Development, Food Grains, Financial Access, Mitigation Strategies, Agriculture, Ecosystem, Environment, National Policy

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Abstract: This paper provides a comprehensive literature review on the memory management challenges and advancements in Java for real-time applications. Real-time systems, which demand predictable, low-latency performance, face unique difficulties when using Java, primarily due to its reliance on garbage collection (GC) and automatic memory handling, which introduce unpredictable pauses. This review synthesizes research on Java's memory management limitations and explores enhancements, such as the Real-Time Specification for Java (RTSJ), alternative GC strategies, and JVM tuning techniques, that help mitigate these issues. By consolidating findings from various studies, this paper offers an in-depth understanding of current solutions and emerging trends aimed at improving Java's suitability for real-time systems, highlighting key strategies like scoped memory, escape analysis, and memory pooling.

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Keywords: Java memory management, real-time systems, garbage collection, low-latency applications, RTSJ.

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Adolescence is a critical developmental stage marked by significant biological, psychological, and social changes, making it susceptible to various mental health challenges. During this time, adolescents rely heavily on their family for support, guidance, and a sense of security. The family environment serves as the primary context within which adolescents learn to navigate relationships, manage emotions, and develop coping mechanisms. The present study was conducted to find out the significant difference in family environment and mental health of adolescents of government and private schools of both rural and urban areas. A stratified random sampling technique was employed for selecting sample of 200 secondary students from 6 government and 6 private schools of both rural and urban area of Jammu city. Results revealed that urban adolescents perceived family environment as more cohesive, more expressive, more accepting and caring, and more independent as compared to rural adolescents. Family environment is significantly much better than those from rural areas. Adolescent boys perceive family environment significantly better than adolescence girls. Conclusions of the present study are useful for parents and caregivers of adolescents.

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Mental health, adolescents, family environment

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Recently, research on global warming, climate change and tourism has shifted to the forefront. Aside from the widely read books and scholarly papers on the subject, there is a heated discussion going on. "Warming of the climate system is unequivocal as is now evident from observations of increases in global average air and ocean temperatures, widespread melting of snow and ice since the mid-20th century," said the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. This text takes a conceptual and self-directed approach to provide readers with an all-inclusive state of the art. This study aims to define and comprehend the scope of research conducted to evaluate the effects of climate change and global warming on tourism. The process involves the steps: first, searching the literature using the Google search engine; second, consulting reputable research journals on tourism, climate change, and global warming; and third, looking through published reports from government agencies and scientific and international organisations. Given the nature of the business, the size and effects of climate change and global warming clearly affect the tourist industry's fortunes.

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Global warming, Climate change, Tourism, Carbon Emission and Temperature rise.

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: This study explores Japan's ongoing efforts to clear nuclear contaminants from water and air following the Fukushima disaster. Using advanced technologies like the ALPS system for water treatment and cutting-edge air decontamination methods, Japan aims for "zero trace" of radiation. However, the decision to release treated water containing tritium has raised global concerns about whether these approaches truly eliminate risks or create new ones. This report dives into the technology, controversies, and potential long-term impacts of Japan's quest for nuclear decontamination.

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"Are We Achieving Zero Trace, or Are New Risks Emerging from This Controversial Quest?''

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Abstract: A seizure is a medical disease characterized by brief bursts of uncontrollably high or repetitive brain neuronal activity. Epilepsy is defined as recurrent unprovoked seizures. In developing nations like India, seizures and epilepsy are significant public health issues that have a negative influence on both individuals and society at large. In developing nations such as India, epilepsy and seizures are major public health concerns that have a profound effect on both the individual and the community. Roughly 12 million individuals in India suffer from epilepsy, accounting for one-sixth of the worldwide burden. In India, the incidence of epilepsy has been reported to be 0.2 to 0.6 per 1000 people, but the prevalence ranges from 3.0 to 11.9 per 1000 people. Aim & Objective: The aim of the study is to comprehensively investigate the role of MRI in evaluation of Seizures. Material and Methods: The present study was a prospective cross-sectional study of 30 patients presented to the Department of Radiodiagnosis at MMIMSR, MULLANA, Ambala and met the inclusion criteria of the study. The inclusion criteria were to include all those cases who presented with seizures and all of them were subjected to brain MRI. The imaging findings were analyzed, described, and represented in the form of tables and charts. Results: In this study, the MRI results were normal in 7 (23.33%) cases whereas remaining 23 (76.67%)cases showed a range of abnormalities which includes: tuberculoma 2 cases, granuloma 2 cases, chronic Ischemic Changes 2 cases, diffuse cortical atrophy 5 cases, NCC 6 cases, hematoma 1 case, meningitis 1 case, hypoxic ischemic insult(HII) 2 cases, mesial temporal sclerosis 1 case, hydrocephalus 1 case, encephalomalacia with gliosis 5 cases, chronic infarct 3 cases, lacunar infarct 2 cases, leukomalacia 2 cases, neuroglial cyst 1 case. Conclusion: According to the study's findings, MR imaging is essential for evaluating individuals who have seizures by confirming or ruling out abnormalities or lesions utilizing a specific MRI seizure procedure. In this investigation, neurocysticercosis was the most prevalent anomaly found.

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Keywords: Seizure, MRI, HII, NCC, MTS, Hydrocephalus, tuberculoma.

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This study investigates the relationship between screen time limits and college students' academic performance. A mixed-methods approach was employed, surveying 70 college students . Results show significant positive correlations between screen time limits and improved academic performance, reduced stress, and enhanced time management skills. The study recommends implementing screen time limits as a strategy to promote healthy digital habits and improve academic outcomes among college students.

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screen time limit, college students, academic performance, digital habit

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Mediation has become an increasingly favored approach to resolving family disputes in India, particularly due to its conciliatory nature and potential to reduce the judiciary's caseload. However, the mediation process is not inherently neutral; it often reflects and reinforces existing societal power structures, particularly those related to gender. This doctrinal study critically examines how gender dynamics affect mediation outcomes in family disputes in India. Drawing upon feminist legal theory and analysis of judicial interpretation, the paper argues that patriarchal norms and gendered expectations can significantly disadvantage female litigants, who may experience pressure to prioritize family unity over individual rights or equitable settlements. The study reviews relevant legal frameworks, including the Family Courts Act, 1984, and the Legal Services Authorities Act, 1987, and critiques the lack of explicit protections against gender biases within these frameworks. By analyzing landmark judicial decisions and incorporating insights from feminist critiques, this paper identifies key areas where mediation practices could be reformed to safeguard the interests of women. The paper concludes by proposing targeted reforms, including gender sensitivity training for mediators, legal representation for vulnerable parties, and formal guidelines to manage power imbalances. These changes aim to foster a more equitable mediation process that aligns with the rights and needs of all parties involved.

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 Keywords

Family Mediation, Mediator Neutrality, power dynamics, societal structures, gender dynamics

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition