Volume 12 | Issue 10 |

 Abstract

Abstract: This paper provides a comprehensive literature review on the memory management challenges and advancements in Java for real-time applications. Real-time systems, which demand predictable, low-latency performance, face unique difficulties when using Java, primarily due to its reliance on garbage collection (GC) and automatic memory handling, which introduce unpredictable pauses. This review synthesizes research on Java's memory management limitations and explores enhancements, such as the Real-Time Specification for Java (RTSJ), alternative GC strategies, and JVM tuning techniques, that help mitigate these issues. By consolidating findings from various studies, this paper offers an in-depth understanding of current solutions and emerging trends aimed at improving Java's suitability for real-time systems, highlighting key strategies like scoped memory, escape analysis, and memory pooling.

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Keywords: Java memory management, real-time systems, garbage collection, low-latency applications, RTSJ.

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Adolescence is a critical developmental stage marked by significant biological, psychological, and social changes, making it susceptible to various mental health challenges. During this time, adolescents rely heavily on their family for support, guidance, and a sense of security. The family environment serves as the primary context within which adolescents learn to navigate relationships, manage emotions, and develop coping mechanisms. The present study was conducted to find out the significant difference in family environment and mental health of adolescents of government and private schools of both rural and urban areas. A stratified random sampling technique was employed for selecting sample of 200 secondary students from 6 government and 6 private schools of both rural and urban area of Jammu city. Results revealed that urban adolescents perceived family environment as more cohesive, more expressive, more accepting and caring, and more independent as compared to rural adolescents. Family environment is significantly much better than those from rural areas. Adolescent boys perceive family environment significantly better than adolescence girls. Conclusions of the present study are useful for parents and caregivers of adolescents.

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Mental health, adolescents, family environment

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Recently, research on global warming, climate change and tourism has shifted to the forefront. Aside from the widely read books and scholarly papers on the subject, there is a heated discussion going on. "Warming of the climate system is unequivocal as is now evident from observations of increases in global average air and ocean temperatures, widespread melting of snow and ice since the mid-20th century," said the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. This text takes a conceptual and self-directed approach to provide readers with an all-inclusive state of the art. This study aims to define and comprehend the scope of research conducted to evaluate the effects of climate change and global warming on tourism. The process involves the steps: first, searching the literature using the Google search engine; second, consulting reputable research journals on tourism, climate change, and global warming; and third, looking through published reports from government agencies and scientific and international organisations. Given the nature of the business, the size and effects of climate change and global warming clearly affect the tourist industry's fortunes.

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Global warming, Climate change, Tourism, Carbon Emission and Temperature rise.

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: This study explores Japan's ongoing efforts to clear nuclear contaminants from water and air following the Fukushima disaster. Using advanced technologies like the ALPS system for water treatment and cutting-edge air decontamination methods, Japan aims for "zero trace" of radiation. However, the decision to release treated water containing tritium has raised global concerns about whether these approaches truly eliminate risks or create new ones. This report dives into the technology, controversies, and potential long-term impacts of Japan's quest for nuclear decontamination.

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"Are We Achieving Zero Trace, or Are New Risks Emerging from This Controversial Quest?''

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Abstract: A seizure is a medical disease characterized by brief bursts of uncontrollably high or repetitive brain neuronal activity. Epilepsy is defined as recurrent unprovoked seizures. In developing nations like India, seizures and epilepsy are significant public health issues that have a negative influence on both individuals and society at large. In developing nations such as India, epilepsy and seizures are major public health concerns that have a profound effect on both the individual and the community. Roughly 12 million individuals in India suffer from epilepsy, accounting for one-sixth of the worldwide burden. In India, the incidence of epilepsy has been reported to be 0.2 to 0.6 per 1000 people, but the prevalence ranges from 3.0 to 11.9 per 1000 people. Aim & Objective: The aim of the study is to comprehensively investigate the role of MRI in evaluation of Seizures. Material and Methods: The present study was a prospective cross-sectional study of 30 patients presented to the Department of Radiodiagnosis at MMIMSR, MULLANA, Ambala and met the inclusion criteria of the study. The inclusion criteria were to include all those cases who presented with seizures and all of them were subjected to brain MRI. The imaging findings were analyzed, described, and represented in the form of tables and charts. Results: In this study, the MRI results were normal in 7 (23.33%) cases whereas remaining 23 (76.67%)cases showed a range of abnormalities which includes: tuberculoma 2 cases, granuloma 2 cases, chronic Ischemic Changes 2 cases, diffuse cortical atrophy 5 cases, NCC 6 cases, hematoma 1 case, meningitis 1 case, hypoxic ischemic insult(HII) 2 cases, mesial temporal sclerosis 1 case, hydrocephalus 1 case, encephalomalacia with gliosis 5 cases, chronic infarct 3 cases, lacunar infarct 2 cases, leukomalacia 2 cases, neuroglial cyst 1 case. Conclusion: According to the study's findings, MR imaging is essential for evaluating individuals who have seizures by confirming or ruling out abnormalities or lesions utilizing a specific MRI seizure procedure. In this investigation, neurocysticercosis was the most prevalent anomaly found.

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Keywords: Seizure, MRI, HII, NCC, MTS, Hydrocephalus, tuberculoma.

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This study investigates the relationship between screen time limits and college students' academic performance. A mixed-methods approach was employed, surveying 70 college students . Results show significant positive correlations between screen time limits and improved academic performance, reduced stress, and enhanced time management skills. The study recommends implementing screen time limits as a strategy to promote healthy digital habits and improve academic outcomes among college students.

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screen time limit, college students, academic performance, digital habit

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Mediation has become an increasingly favored approach to resolving family disputes in India, particularly due to its conciliatory nature and potential to reduce the judiciary's caseload. However, the mediation process is not inherently neutral; it often reflects and reinforces existing societal power structures, particularly those related to gender. This doctrinal study critically examines how gender dynamics affect mediation outcomes in family disputes in India. Drawing upon feminist legal theory and analysis of judicial interpretation, the paper argues that patriarchal norms and gendered expectations can significantly disadvantage female litigants, who may experience pressure to prioritize family unity over individual rights or equitable settlements. The study reviews relevant legal frameworks, including the Family Courts Act, 1984, and the Legal Services Authorities Act, 1987, and critiques the lack of explicit protections against gender biases within these frameworks. By analyzing landmark judicial decisions and incorporating insights from feminist critiques, this paper identifies key areas where mediation practices could be reformed to safeguard the interests of women. The paper concludes by proposing targeted reforms, including gender sensitivity training for mediators, legal representation for vulnerable parties, and formal guidelines to manage power imbalances. These changes aim to foster a more equitable mediation process that aligns with the rights and needs of all parties involved.

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Family Mediation, Mediator Neutrality, power dynamics, societal structures, gender dynamics

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ABSTRACT BACKGROUND: Dynamic Neuromuscular Stabilization (DNS) approach evaluate and activates the spinal stabilizers to optimize the performance of posture and respiratory system. This study investigated the effect of DNS breathing exercise on chest wall mobility and thoracic kyphosis in an elderly people who experience changes and decreases in all their body systems. AIM: To see the effect of DNS breathing technique on chest wall mobility and thoracic kyphosis in elderly people. METHODOLOGY: Subjects were selected by using simple random sampling. 38 subjects were selected by Inclusion criteria. Subjects were evaluated for chest expansion and thoracic kyphosis. Subjects got treatment of DNS breathing exercise protocol with 20 stabilization developmental pattern (six times a week for six weeks) was implemented and after its completion, all post parameters were taken. Descriptive statistical and the paired-sample t test were used to analyze data. RESULT: Significant improvement were observed in the post -test score compared with pre-test score in chest wall mobility and thoracic kyphosis. CONCLUSION: Our studies showed there is changes in chest wall mobility and thoracic kyphosis in elderly people. Due to the effectiveness of DNS training on physical function (chest wall mobility and thoracic kyphosis). It is recommended that the provided training protocol be used for improving respiratory function and posture and provide physiological stabilization for overall health and performance of elder person. Clinical Implication: According to the therapist DNS breathing techniques can be used for 6 weeks could lead to statistically significant improvement in the chest wall mobility, and thoracic kyphosis in elderly people.

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DNS Breathing technique , Chest wall mobility, Thoracic Kyphosis,Elderly people.

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Through training in hard and varied classes, journalism education helps students gain important skills for good jobs in writing and publishing. In a time when technology changes swiftly and media shifts a lot, future journalists must be skilled in different ways of telling stories, like print, digital, audio, and visual. Structured education programs teach not just how to write but also the critical thinking, research, and ethics needed for responsible journalism. These basics help graduates deal with complicated stories and add valuable input to public conversations. Schools that focus on hands-on learning, like internships and team projects, boost student preparation by giving real-life examples to use what they learn in theory. Moreover, journalism education plays a big role in building a professional network, which is key for career growth. Classes often focus on group projects and work, creating a space where students can learn from each other and form connections that last into their careers. Industry ties made through internships and guest speakers from experienced journalists add to this network's strength, giving students views on real-world issues and job standards. Also, finding mentors in school can offer students helpful advice and tools that are important for moving from student life to professional work. By building a strong community with peers and mentors, journalism education not only gets students ready for the field but also builds long-lasting professional connections that can improve career paths. Ultimately, journalism education's role in job success goes beyond just gaining skills; it also promotes a complete approach that develops informed, flexible, and ethical professionals. With media always changing, teachers who use new technologies and creative methods in their lessons help students gain flexible skills vital for lasting careers. From mastering storytelling to working with multimedia, an all-around journalism education encourages adaptability and strength in graduates. When they enter the job market, these individuals are not just job seekers but ready professionals prepared to face the challenges of today's journalism. In this way, journalism education is a vital base for training a new group of writers and reporters who can deliver powerful stories and engage with the public.

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Journalism Education, Writing and Publishing Success, Media Landscape, Storytelling, Techniques, Digital and Multimedia Skills, Professional Networking, Ethical Reporting, Hands-on Learning, Career Preparedness, Critical Thinking in Journalism, Publishing Platforms, Mentorship in Journalism, Journalistic Ethics, Real-world Application, Adaptability and Flexibility, Technological Advancements in Media, Audience Engagement, Historical Context of Journalism, Diversity in Storytelling, Community and

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Connective tissue that helps the joints and bones is named as Cartilage is present between the bones; Osteoarthritis (OA) means degradation of the tissues present in between the bones. It affects the lots of population worldwide which leads to ache, Rigidity, and Immobility. Detecting the Osteoarthritis in early stages and classification are difficult for accurate analysis and proper treatment. Treatments which are followed earlier are totally depends upon the clinical investigations like radiographic x-ray images, this type of treatment is very time-consuming. Latest research of machine learning and deep learning under Artificial Intelligence techniques of provides much better solution for the medical imaging findings, gives belter solution for analysis detection and classification of osteoarthritis (OA) using different types of imaging technologies. This review combines recent research on Osteoarthritis detection and classification techniques used in machine learning and deep learning approaches. This review papers explores the models from machine and deep learning, dimensionality reduction technologies, hybrid models, and future research directions.

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Artificial Intelligence, Osteoarthritis, Knee X-Ray, machine learning, Deep learning.

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