Volume 11 | Issue 10 |

 Abstract

This article explores and compares two seismic design methods, namely the lateral force method and the response spectrum analysis, for multi-story steel structures. It begins by introducing the fundamentals of seismic analysis and the importance of earthquake-resistant design. The article delves into the differences between major earthquakes at tectonic plate boundaries and intra-plate earthquakes, highlighting the significance of steel structures in earthquake resistance due to their ductility. The two primary seismic design options, focusing on elastic and plastic behavior, are discussed, emphasizing the concept of dissipative and non-dissipative structures. The article then presents a detailed problem statement involving a six-story steel structure subjected to seismic analysis. The seismic parameters for the building site are outlined. The analysis is conducted using both the equivalent static method and response spectrum analysis, with load parameters and results provided. The article further covers connection design, unstiffened seat connection, and base plate design. In conclusion, it discusses the differences in results between the two analysis methods and their implications on the design and cost-effectiveness of steel structures in seismic zones. The study reveals that lateral force methods yield higher base shear values and higher steel consumption, making response spectrum analysis a more realistic and cost-effective approach for seismic design.

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 Keywords

Seismic Analysis, Steel Structures, Lateral Force Method, Response Spectrum Analysis, Ductility, Seismic Design Options, Multi-Story Buildings

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The Vedic concept of an all-pervading subtle energy has proved to be a subtle form of matter that is homogeneously distributed in space. The Vai?e?ika theory of atoms is undoubtedly a starting point in the history of physical concepts for explaining the universe in a causal framework. Kanada for the first time became able to distinguish between the physical changes that merely alter the substance's state and the chemical processes that result in new substances which were merely hinted at in the Nyaya philosophy of Gautama. The physical nature of light and its impact on visual organs is described vividly. This paper will analyse the elements of scientific facets of physics that are reflected in ancient Indian knowledge

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physics, Sanskrit, atomism, Buddhism, time -space, Vedas

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The MSMEs sector contributes 30% to Indian GDP and support 11.1 crore jobs, with a 42% increase in budget allocation for FY 2023-24. Despite being pivotal component of Indian economy and effective medium of financial inclusion, the lack of financial deepening has been a grave issue before MSMEs. This study outlines the credit gap in Indian MSMEs and describes how fintech, by creating proprietary alternative credit evaluation models, helps tackle the mentioned problem. The study considers descriptive and qualitative research methodologies to examine the issue and validates its findings.

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Fintech, Digital lending, Digital Financial Inclusion, Indian MSMEs

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lkSaUn;Z'kkl=, ck.kh, vk/;kfRed, fcac, uSfrdrk

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Here we try to investigating the image by different methodology of denoising in terms of PSNR. Compare the BivaShrink and BayesShrink method with applying the DWT (Discrete wavelet transform) & DTCWT (Discrete transform continuous wavelet transform). In these shrinking methods we are analyze in the image algorithm and find the minimum error in those algorithms.

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Image Denoising, Threshold Method, Discrete wavelet transform, continuous wavelet transform, PSNR, MSE.

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Diaspora, Culture, Gender, Gender Roles, Identity.

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Drug designing, also known as rational drug design, is a complex and dynamic process in pharmaceutical research that aims to develop new medications with high specificity and efficacy. This review article provides a comprehensive overview of drug designing, discussing its fundamental principles, various approaches, and recent advancements that have the potential to transform the landscape of modern medicine

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DRUG DESIGNING

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Abstract: This study investigates the customer awareness of and satisfaction with insurance corporations. In light of the public's growing awareness of life's unpredictability and the intense competition in the insurance sector, it is important for insurance companies to comprehend what their clients need. In order to determine the factors influencing consumer awareness of and satisfaction with insurance companies and their policies, this study is based on primary data that was collected through a questionnaire from 50 policyholders. Mann Whitney U Test and Kruskal Wallis H Test were used to analyze the data.

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Policyholders Satisfaction, Policyholders Awareness, Insurance companies and Policies.

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"Standardization Of Traditionally Prepared Yashada Bhasma"

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"Standardization Of Traditionally Prepared Yashada Bhasma"

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The thin film peroskites are now overpowering the photovoltaic devices and are being under tremendous research. In this mini review we have extensively discussed thin film perovskites solar cells (PSCs)on the basis of the recent developments during the last decade in the area of power conversion efficiencies (PCE), open circuit Voltage (VOC), close circuit current (ISC), and optimization for the trade-off between the PCE and absorber and thin film thickness for the observer layer. Present trends is now going towards the stability analysis of the perovskite material that is also covered in this paper. Versatile availability for the combination of heterogeneous materials and there integration produces a wide range of perovskite solar cell. This mini review is a brief discussion to gives an insight on this emerging field in a compact form.

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 Keywords

Thin film; Perovskite; Power conversion efficiency, Open circuit voltage, closed circuit current.

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