Volume 8 | Issue 10 |

 Abstract

As the world is facing unprecedented security challenges at different fronts�especially environment, health and economic spheres�the roles of international organizations have become important to address�especially after Cold War featured as rise of multiple powers�in order to sort out the emerging security challenges, disarmament of weapons for instance. The United Nations partly have succeeded in its main objectives to maintain international peace and security, simultaneously failed to acknowledged the concerns of developing countries to speed up reforms as the world is no longer what it was before the World War II. It is concluded by saying that the UN has succeeded in its objectives partly; however, it also requires reinforcing its main objectives and principles by adopting the dynamic and practical demands made by member states for a long. In this context, this article seeks to assessment of the United Nations and its achievement and failures after completing of its seventy-five years in 2020; it also underlines major objectives and its performances and finds out key challenges that the United Nation is facing that require restructuring internal bodies and long awaited reforms�especially in the Security Council and so on. All these present for member�s UN has also an opportunity to peacefully resolve the challenges of world at today.

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Cold War; International Organization; Peace and Security; Seventy-Five years; United Nations; World War

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Structural deformation commonly known as rutting (permanent deformation) in Asphalt pavements is the most familiar and major form of distress in soft subgrade soils which results in premature failure and impairing its serviceability criteria. Conventional distress prediction models account only direct in-situ measurements rather than material characterization and its responses under realistic dynamic loading. This study develops in-situ response based modified constitutive 2-D model to predict rutting in terms of estimated vertical compressive strain and radial strain. The influence of calculated responses estimated from 30 tests locations of various road sections having diverse traffic loading and soil characteristics has been thoroughly assessed by developing the correlation with conventional volumetric and index properties along with backcalculated moduli of granular and subgrade layers. Results depicts that poor correlation of 0.65 between vertical compressive strain and material parameters with radial basis function network and comparatively good correlation of 0.79 with multi linear perceptron network. Similarly, poor correlation of 0.55 between radial strain and material parameters with radial basis function network and comparatively good correlation of 0.82 with multi linear perceptron network. Further the final 2-D rut prediction modified constitutive model shows a satisfactory result with a correlation value of 0.732. The application of these developed models in the developing countries like India accelerates the decision-making process of various stakeholders in understanding the realistic mechanistic behaviour of pavement structural deformations rather than simple conventional rut measurements

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 Keywords

Asphalt Pavements, Backcalculated Moduli, Distress, Rutting.

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India is a developing country where more than 60% of its population is earning their livelihood from the primary sector. Hence, it becomes imperative to study and analyse the rural sector of India which is equally important for the growth of our nation. Rural India depicts the real face of our country with 70% of its population living in villages. India�s major growth is contributed by agrarian economy and its study would help the country�s overall growth and progress. The sociological study of changing village structure will highlight the problems faced by the rural India and the provisions of state and central government to tackle them.

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villages, Rural, Sociological ,Modern, Land reforms

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Anita Desai emerges out as one of the most outstanding writers of modern period. The t6reasure of Indo-English fiction has been enriched by her valuable contributions. She is a versatile genius because her fictions are universal in appeal. In writing she parallels the art of Nayantra Sahgal. Their writings are so much elevated that readers feel the sublimity of their art. In Indian writing in English she has been recognized as one of the major substantial voices of her age. Her short stories and novels have credited her several readers in her account not only in India but worldwide. This is one of the reasons that she is the most quoted writers of Diaspora. Her first novel Cry the Peacock along with other novels and a collection of short stories has added new dimensions to Indo-English Literature. It is interesting to note that in most of her plots we can figure out her personal experiences of life. Thus, there is a sense of realism in her works. She is the kind of writer who cannot escape the real incidents of any society.

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universal, Diaspora, realism, life, substantial.

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 Abstract

geeta me jeev ka swarup

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geeta me jeev ka swarup

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Abstract: �-oxy bis(triphenylantimony)(III) dichloride (C6H5SbCl)2O and �-oxy bis(triphenylantimony)(III) chloro carboxylate of the general formula Ph3Sb(L)-O-Sb(L)Ph3 &Ph3SbCl-O-Sb(L)Ph3 respectively have been synthesized by the metathetical reaction where L is the different carboxylate such as 2-Pyrazine, p-methoxymendalate, aminosuccinate, mendalate, salicylate, benzilate. The newly synthesized compounds have been formulated and characterized on the basis of elemental analysis, biological activity, molecular weights, solid state IR, and 1H, 13C NMR data.

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Keywords: Organoantimony, bis(triphenylantimony)(III) dichloride, ?-oxy bis(triphenylorganoantimony) compounds & Fungal Strain

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Abstract: India is the Fastest Growing Economy and also home to the largest number of people with Middle and low income groups living in urban and rural areas of the country. School education system in India is one the largest in the world and many and many initiatives have been taken to improve the quality of education jointly at national and state level. Chhattisgarh is one of the newly formed states of India. The education system of the state is though not remarkable, the state government is making all its efforts to improve the situation by running several programmes. This research paper is a case study of two government schools situated in the rural areas of the state where the efforts of the principal Support of teaching staff, enthusiastic students and new innovative techniques can rejuvenate the situation of schools not only in teaching but also for personality development and improvement of confidence level of students. One of these two schools Government Higher secondary school, Mandhar was previously chosen for the study and now another school Government Girls Higher secondary school, Nawapara-Rajim is also included in this case study. The main focus of this paper is overall development of students through effective leadership and method of study

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Rural Area, School Education, Rejuvenation, Innovative Techniques, Leadership.

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Let us realise before it is too late on the day that it is Raj-Yoga Meditation that removes mental tension, washes the mind clean of enmity, rivalry, jealousy, dishonesty, greed, injustice, violence and other kinds of inhuman or subhuman behaviour. It is this which stabilises a person in the real and original self and enables him to have his divine worth and dignity. The first thing a man must know is his real identity and his relationship based on that identity. One must also know what is the goal of his life and what is his role. He must also understand thoroughly the theory of laws of Karma. Human actions, done in relation to other human beings have a moral quality which is determined partly by his sanskars. There is thus the need to reform one�s sanskaras. These sanskaras can be changed only by means of spiritual knowledge and Meditation. One must, therefore, help in this work because it helps to helps to build a better society. The word spiritual refers to the divine nature of the energy which healers agree comes from one external invisible intelligent source. The healing energy from this source is available to all. Healers see the body, mind and spirit as interdependent unit and believe all three must work in harmony to maintain positive health any problem-be it a broken leg or depression need the power of healing to restore the balance of the whole person. It is felt that sickness often starts in the mind, or at the deeper level of the spirit, and it is often here that healing begins.

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Raj Yoga Meditation and Spiritual Healing

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Biodiversity, Ecosystem, Sustainable development, Endemicity

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