Volume 11 | Issue 10 |

 Abstract

In this paper, a novel regenerative braking control strategy for Brushless DC (BLDC) motors in electric vehicles (EVs) is introduced. The proposed control approach is a fusion of diverse regenerative techniques and is compared across various BLDC motor regenerative braking control methods employing different performance metrics and switching techniques. The findings reveal that the plugging method results in a shorter stopping time, with a significant improvement when employing the proposed technique, along with enhanced energy recovery using different switching methods. Additionally, the study includes the simulation of a bidirectional inverter for multi-input scenarios. The effectiveness of the proposed method is validated using MATLAB/Simulation software.

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 Keywords

Hybrid Electric Vehicle (HEV), Regenerative braking, Bidirectional Inverter, BLDC Motor, Electric Breaking.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Clerodendrum infortunatum (Verbenaceae), is a largely medicinal imperishable flowering shrub, generally known as hill glory bower has been reported to retain antidiabetic, antipyretic, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, anticancer, analgesic, anticonvulsant, anthelmintic and antidandruff properties. However, the scientific basis of its anti-dandruff property is still unknown. The Antidandruff exertion of hydroalcoholic leaf extract of C. infortunatum against Candida albicans was determined by the Antifungal disk diffusion method. The in-vitro antidandruff activity of hydroalcoholic extract of C. infortunatum leaves against Candida albicans was found to be 54%. The findings in the study support the use of this plant in the traditional system of medicine as an antidandruff formulation

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 Keywords

Clerodendrum infortunatum, Verbenaceae, Candida albicans, Antifungal disk diffusion, Hydroalcoholic extract of the leaves of C. infortunatum (CIHA)

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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In order to foster domestic industries, during the eighteenth, nineteenth and twentieth century, many countries restricted the competitiveness of foreign goods by using "tariff" imposed on imported goods that raises their price so as to make similar domestically produced goods more economically attractive. These "tariffs" were the major source of income for many countries for a quite long period of time.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Emerging of GATT, International Trade Organisations, GATT and WTO, GATT dispute Settlement

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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This research paper embarks on a captivating journey through the history of French fashion, exploring its evolution over time and the enduring style that has made it a global icon. From its origins in the court of Louis XIV to the contemporary runways of Paris, French fashion has continuously reinvented itself while preserving its distinctive elegance and artistic flair. This paper delves into the key historical periods, influential figures, and defining characteristics of French style, examining how it has shaped the fashion industry and influenced global trends. By tracing this remarkable journey, we gain a deeper understanding of the enduring impact and timeless allure of French fashion.

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 Keywords

French fashion, Paris fashion, Haute couture, Elegance, Style, Fashion capital, French designers, Luxury, Global impact

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Women are always worst suffer of discrimination. From ancient period they were considered as commodity. Different personal laws for communities deal with family matters related to marriage, property right, succession etc. as a result the male dominated society exploits common in all expects which impact on the status of women. Considering all these conditions the Indian legislations have passed various laws from time to time to protect and promote the cause of women and to remove their disabilities and upgrade the status and lives of women.

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Key words: Legislation, protection gender equality awareness

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Administration of all metals and minerals became possible because of the invention of pharmaceutical technology of converting metals and minerals into Bhasmas. Bhasmas (calx) are peculiar Rasa preparations in which metals and minerals are processed after various Samskaras (processing) like detoxification, (Shodhana) converting into powders (Jarana, causing decay of metals) and incineration (Marana, killing metallic properties) methods. The process of Shodhana removes impurities which are likely to bring about certain toxic effects. Purified substance, whether it is Rasa-Uparasa or Dhatu after maceration with some drugs, when subjected to heat treatment or puta termed as 'Marana'. the process by which Lauha (shada Lauha all dhatus), are transformed to a microfine stage for easy assimilation in the body (at cellular level), without any untoward side effect is considered to be 'Marana'.1 The measure of deciding the degree of paka is called as 'puta-paka'. Among the various intermediatory processes involved in the incineration of Lauha, the 'puta' is of paramount importance owing to the property of bringing Lauha to that state from where it cannot be restored further.2 This process not only removes blemishes but also increases the therapeutic potential of the Lauha. In other words, it is by means of incineration the unwanted metallic properties of Lauha are removed, thus making it suitable for bodily assimilation. This article gives the complete classical review of concept of Puta, it types and its importance in Rasashastra.

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CRITICAL REVIEW OF IMPORTANCE OF PUTA IN RASASHASTRA

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ABSTRACT The main purpose of our garlic cream was to develop secondry treatment of skin infection, which enhances skin properties. That formulation agrees to a medicinal cream that has mainly two antifungal active properties. It helps to fungal treat fungal skin infection as well as other skin problems for any skin infection it is best topical approach and Best options. Because of the many advantages and conventional routes of drug administration, the development of topical drug delivery systems with systemic effects appears to be beneficial for a variety of medications. Garlic and clove oil was the active pharmaceutical ingredients (API) used to treat skin infections. It involves two types of primary and secondary emulsifiers, co-solvents, buffering agent, waxy material, two preservatives, a buffering agent, a humectants, and water in the cream base. When the active components are combined, they provide a potent antifungal effect. The many experiments were done to evaluate the physicochemical characteristics of formulated cream, such as visual inspection, pH measurement, expandability, skin irritant test, etc. The cream was further analyzed with the use of nutritional agar for antifungal activity. The medicated cream was good in consistency and color; however the smell of the garlic was quite unpleasant, so the odor of the garlic was masked with peppermint oil, which also acting as an additional antifungal agent, in improved version.

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 Keywords

Keywords : Allium sativum (Garlic), Allii iii, Ajoene iv, Allicin, Various activities.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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The root cause of environment degradation is the widening gap between human and nature. Man has efficiently committed ecocide making the planet inhospitable for any kind of life. The technological progress has made man blind, destructive and dehumanizing. Human beings have become blinded by the advancement of civilization and hence have stopped thinking themselves as part of the natural world. This paper focuses on writers who have foregrounded the aftermath of a disaster through their works. It is probable that the cultural and ecological climate have inspired these writers to focus on future which is unpleasant but sure to come to reality if man continues to move through the current trajectory. McCarthy'sThe Road(2006)John Christopher's A wrinkle in the skin(1965) and David Brin's The postman (1985)falls into the genre of post-apocalyptic fiction. In the novels under study we find that the catastrophic event caused by man or a natural disaster has left the landscape barren. The barren landscape is a reflection of the mind of people under distress. There is also trauma of pain within oneself and within society. In such a bleak situation we find that there is an attempt to rebuild civilization and reconstruction of humanity.

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 Keywords

Environment degradation, ecocide, ecological climate ,post-apocalyptic, barren landscape

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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ABSTRACT:- The medicinal herbs are the natures blessing for mankind to have healthy and disease free style of living. India is a unique nation of pharma culture in the universe where the medicinal plant included in the component of classical convention for complementing the quality of life. Parkinsonia aculeata plant that belonging to the family Fabaceae and it is a shrubby tree, which grows upto the height of 4-10 m. Presently Parkinsonia aculeata can be ground in most tropical, sub-tropical and Mediterranean countries. In this article pharmacological significance of Parkinsonia aculeata is precisely covered with different medicinal activities. The Phytoconstituent evaluation of the leaves, flowers, seeds and stems of Parkinsonia aculeata has exposed the presence of glycosides, flavonoids, alkaloids, saponins, tannins, phenolic compound, gums, and reducing sugars. Parkinsonia aculeata shows several health benefits because of the presence of a large number of bioactive phytochemicals. Habitually Parkinsonia aculeata is also known to the medicinal shrub for its beneficial effects as antimicrobial, anti cancer, anticonvulsant, analgesic, antipyretic and anti inflammatory, antidiabetic, antispermatogenic and antimalerial activities. A few plant species that have health-promoting effects and have been used as traditional foods and herbal remedies, though a limited information has been documented on their specific biological properties. Moreover, medicinal plants are low cost and tend to have fewer side effects than synthetic drugs. In this review, the introduction about plant, method of extraction of various parts of plants, bioactive constituents, pharmacological significance with result and discussion are succinctly explained.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

KEY WORDS:-Parkinsonia aculeata Linn., Fabaceae, Anticonvulsant, Antispermatogenic, Sialic acid, Sperm motility.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental disease characterized by social and repetitive or limited behaviours as well as communication difficulty.Autism spectrum disorder is also known as Asperger syndrome. Autism is a neurological disorder that lasts for a lifetime.The term "spectrum" describes the wide range of signs, skills, and levels of disability that individuals with Autism spectrum disordermay experience. The autism spectrum is a group of conditions that impairs people's emotional, cognitive, and social abilities. These disorders include Autistic disorder, Rett disorder, Asperger syndrome, pervasive developmental disorder, and childhood disintegrative disorder.Autism has an impact on how people perceive, communicate, and interact with others, but it's important to note that there are different views on how these impairments should be described and that not all autistic persons see themselves as impaired. They could struggle to connect words to their meanings, which makes it challenging for them to find the right words to convey their emotion.

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 Keywords

Neurodevelopmental disorder, Risperidone, behavioural changes, Ketogenic diet.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition