Volume 12 | Issue 10 |

 Abstract

The amount of money needed to fund a day-to-day business operation is known as working capital. The objective of the study was to evaluate the working capital of select FMCG companies in india the duration of the study was 2019-2023. Six companies chosen for the study. The cash conversion cycle, payable days, inventory days, and receivable days are computed to evaluate the performance of the business. Descriptive statistics used for analysis. The study's findings demonstrated that HUL and Britannia were having negative working capital.

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WORKING CAPITAL ANALYSIS ON SELECT FMCG COMPANIES IN INDIA

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Role of ESG consideration in determining investment decision: An individual Investor perspective

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India is the second highest population in the world. India's construction industry is large as well as visible and providing employment to 3.2 crore workers nationally. The present study analyses the changing pattern of socio economic condition of construction workers in Sivagangi District of Tamil Nadu. Also, the researcher attempted to found the socioeconomic condition, identified the problems of construction workers and working condition and health awareness of construction workers in the study area. This study was entirely based on primary data which were collected from 100 respondents. The samples were selected purposively. The researcher found that three aspect such as the socio economic condition, working condition and health problems of construction workers in the study area. The researcher find out 50 percent of the samples respondents were earned income of between one lakh to two lakhs and 34 percent of the construction workers were earned income of between two lakhs to three lakhs. Remaining 8 percent of the workers were earned below one lakh as well as above three lakhs in the study area.

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construction work, population growth, socio economic condition, employment, health status, awareness

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Displacement from home causes a crisis of identity, but also creates opportunities for a new hybridized identity which often questions received notions of nationality and culture. In case of women, there is a further inflection of identity by gender. Diaspora helps Indian woman to come to terms with herself, a process which could not be affected within the Indian socio-cultural setting. In my paper focused on Arundhati Roy's The God of Small Things, Jhumpa Lahiri's The Namesake and Kiran Desai's The Inheritance of Loss, I wish to look at the implications of crossover by female protagonists and characters and how it impacts cultural identity. The women novelists have fashion female autonomy in their female characters by giving them a new vision of Indian women, pleasing to Western mind and feelings and yet reflecting their Indian-ness and have allowed each heroine to assume beyond the adequate performance of the Indian expected feminine roles. They fight against the role-model mind set and the cultural identity of the archetype of traditional Indian women. The paper will seek to study the tension and conflict between being rooted and being in perpetual motion in relation to the governing issue of being a woman caught between patriarchy and a liberalized world order and how they negotiate between the question of "home" and "world".

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(Diaspora, Identity, Gender, Belonging, Cultural Hybridity)

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Having reliable labor market statistics is essential for understanding employment dynamics and designing effective economic policies. In developing economies like India, where a significant portion of the workforce is engaged in informal and self-employment work, measuring employment and unemployment presents significant conceptual and methodological challenges. This study examines the main sources of employment and unemployment data in India and analyzes the methodologies used to measure labor market indicators. The paper compares key datasets, including the Periodic Labour Force Survey (PLFS), the Consumer Pyramid Household Survey conducted by the Centre for Monitoring the Indian Economy (CMIE), the Population Census, and international labor databases. Using a descriptive and comparative analytical approach, the study assesses differences in measurement methods, such as "usual status," "current weekly status," and "current daily status." The findings highlight that variations in survey methodologies, reference periods, and sampling designs often lead to significant differences in employment estimates. The study also identifies several challenges in labor market data, such as the underreporting of informal employment and female labor, limitations of high-frequency labor statistics, and comparability issues across datasets.

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Employment measurement, unemployment statistics, labour market data, PLFS, CMIE, India

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Abstract: Inflammation is a type of defense mechanism employed by the immune system that hinders infection advancement and supports the effective elimination of a variety of external invasions. Self-assembled nano structures, particularly chromosomes are gaining increased utility and popularity as a medication transport mechanism under circumstances like arthritis. These chromosomes serve as highly adaptable carriers with encouraging thermostatic capabilities and can be delivered through oral, topical, intravenous, ocular, and trans dermal routes. Recently valuable research has contributed to enhancing the effectiveness, analysis, target specificity, and regulation of drug release profiles for delivery of anti-inflammatory bio active. However, the clinical transition has been sluggish and also necessitates substantial display. This review highlights the late developments with challenges in the progress as well as appeal of chromosomes in case of different inflammatory pathways on rheumatoid arthritis while also addressing the obstacles encountered in transforming it into a viable nano technological solution.

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Keywords: Target specificity, Nanotechnology, Bio actives, Inflammatory pathways

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Mallakhamb, a traditional Indian sport that combines elements of gymnastics, yoga, and martial arts, has gained recognition for its unique ability to develop strength, flexibility, and neuromuscular coordination among athletes. Practiced on a vertical wooden pole or hanging rope, Mallakhamb demands intense physical control, balance, and endurance, making it an effective training method for holistic athletic development. Despite its ancient origins, Mallakhamb remains relevant in modern sports science due to its emphasis on functional strength and dynamic movement patterns. This study investigates the impact of Mallakhamb training on strength development in young athletes aged 15 to 25. A comparative analysis was conducted between a group of athletes trained in Mallakhamb and a control group following conventional fitness routines over a 12-week period. Key physical parameters such as hand grip strength, leg press power, flexibility, vertical jump height, and cardiovascular endurance were measured before and after the training cycle. The results revealed significantly higher improvements in the Mallakhamb group across all variables, with notable gains in upper body strength, core stability, and overall agility. The findings suggest that Mallakhamb offers a comprehensive approach to strength training, integrating bodyweight resistance, proprioceptive awareness, and mental focus. Its versatility makes it suitable not only for wrestlers and gymnasts but also for athletes across disciplines seeking enhanced performance. Moreover, the sport's cultural heritage adds value to its adoption in educational and professional training environments. By bridging traditional wisdom with contemporary athletic needs, Mallakhamb emerges as a powerful tool for developing strength and resilience. This paper advocates for its inclusion in physical education curricula and calls for further research to explore its long-term benefits and potential adaptations for broader athletic populations.

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Mallakhamb Traditional Indian sport Functional fitness Bodyweight resistance Neuromuscular coordination Proprioceptive awareness Holistic training Grip strength Flexibility Core stability Cardiovascular endurance Explosive strength Agility Pole exercises Rope exercises Inverted poses Dynamic movements Balance techniques Sit-and-reach test Cooper test Comparative analysis Control group Athletic performance

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The excessive use of chemical inputs in conventional Indian agriculture has led to soil degradation, declining biodiversity, and adverse environmental consequences. In response, organic farming has emerged as a sustainable alternative, supported by initiatives such as the Paramparagat Krishi Vikas Yojana (PKVY). This study assesses the impact of organic farming practices on crop productivity and farmers' income in the Davangere district of Karnataka. Field demonstrations were conducted by Krishi Vigyan Kendra on selected crops--onion and arecanut in the Rameshwara cluster, and mango and tomato in the Santhebennur cluster--comparing traditional practices with integrated organic approaches. Results indicate that Organic + Farmers' Practice significantly improved yields, net returns, and benefit-cost (BC) ratios, particularly in arecanut and mango crops. Despite higher production costs, organic methods demonstrated enhanced profitability and long-term viability. The findings highlight the potential of organic farming, under PKVY, to contribute to sustainable agriculture and rural economic development in India.

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Organic farming, PKVY, crop yield, farmers' income, sustainable agriculture, BC ratio, Davangere.

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Swami Dayanand Saraswati can be called a great educationist, social reformer, cultural nationalist and pioneer as the creator of modern Indian society.The biggest contribution of Dayanand Saraswati was laying the foundation of Arya Samaj, which brought revolution in the field of education and religion.The way Dayanand Saraswati achieved the goal of overall renewal of the dilapidated Hindu society and initiated the future development by presenting a creative combination of nationalism and social reform,considering it a great achievement, the great historian Basham has called Dayanand Saraswati the Indian Luther and described him as a social reformer and a creative coordinator of nationalism.Swami Dayanand Saraswati, the founder of the great Arya Samaj, holds a unique history in the history of political thought in modern India.Dayanand Saraswati was the greatest apostle of the Aryan culture of India. He founded the Arya Samaj to propagate the Vedas. The rules and principles of the Arya Samaj are for the welfare of all living beings.The main objective of this society is to do good to the world, that is, to bring about physical, spiritual and social progress.

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Swami Dayanand Saraswati, Educational Social Development, Arya Samaj, History of Arya Samaj, Social Reformer.

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In the internet shopping scenario, buyer behaviour is affected by a plethora of factors, including buyer trust, privacy concerns and perceived risk. Online retail (e-retail) is quite evidently growing at a fast pace, and the degree of online purchase is humongous. However due to complex market scenario intense competition and ever-changing consumer dynamics, sustainability is sceptical. Hence e-tailers are extremely focused on the loyalty aspect of buyers. Thus, it is pivotal for marketers to identify those factors that foster e-retail patronage behaviour amongst online buyers, specifically generation Z. Demographically more than 50% of India's population is below the age of 25. Therefore, the study is focused on individuals belonging to that age group. The objective of this research is to explore those factors of an e-retail stores that are pivotal in developing a sense of loyalty among Generation Z consumers. This study explores the patronage behaviour of Generation Z consumers by focusing on three key variables: e-store atmospherics, e-service quality, and e-merchandise, in relation to their patronage intentions. Data was gathered through a structured questionnaire. The findings identified additional significant factors influencing patronage behaviour. The outcome revealed that e-merchandise showed a negative association with e-patronage intentions, whereas both e-service quality and e-store atmospherics were found to have a positive impact on Generation Z's online patronage behaviour.

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Generation Z, E-retailer, SOR, patronage behaviour, patronage intention, store attributes.

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