Volume 11 | Issue 10 |

 Abstract

Abstract Historically, malaria in India was predominantly caused by Plasmodium vivax, accounting for 53% of the estimated cases. After the spread of drug-resistant Plasmodium falciparum in the 1990s, the prevalence of the two species remained equivalent at the national level for a decade. By 2014, the proportion of P. vivax has decreased to 34% nationally, but with high regional variation. In 2014, P. vivax accounted for around 380,000 malaria cases in India; almost a sixth of all P. vivax cases reported globally. Plasmodium vivax has remained resistant to control measures, particularly in urban areas. Urban malaria is predominantly caused by P. vivax and is subject to outbreaks, often associated with increased mortality, and triggered by bursts of migration and construction. The epidemiology of P. vivax varies substantially within India, including multiple relapse phenotypes with varying latencies between primary infection and relapse. Moreover, the hypnozoite reservoir maintains transmission potential and enables reestablishment of the parasite in areas in which it was thought eradicated. The burden of malaria in India is complex because of the highly variable malaria eco-epidemiological profiles, transmission factors, and the presence of multiple Plasmodium species and Anopheles vectors. This review of P. vivax malaria in India describes epidemiological trends with particular attention to four states.

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Keywords: Malaria, Anopheles, Plasmodium, epidemiology, elimination, Telangana, India

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Everyday Stress is used as vocabulary to capture a variety of human experiences that are disturbing or disruptive. The most common reasons are for wanting to work involved psychological and social gains. Given the importance of work and the total numbers of hours spent in work by employed people, it is not surprising that it is a potential sources and site of significant stress.

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Stress, Women, IT

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About thirty percent of the gross value added in India comes from the industrial sector, which is a major contributor to the country's economy. Conversely, the industry, along with the fruit, juice, chip, meat, and confectionery sectors, produces massive volumes of wastes and related effluents every year. These wastes have the potential to pollute the ecosystem and negatively impact both human and animal health if they are released into the environment without following the correct disposal procedures. Since most industrial wastes are unused and untreated, they are typically disposed of by burning, dumping, or haphazard land filling, according to most reports. Because these untreated wastes produce more greenhouse gases, they exacerbate various climate change issues. The objectives of this paper are to prevent or minimize waste, safeguard human health, preserve natural resources and energy, and clean up garbage when necessary.

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Industrial Wastes, Economic & Ecological Analysis, 3 R's, IWM, EBIC

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J. M. Coetzee's novel Life & Times of Michael K is thought-provoking and addresses complex issues in a politically charged setting. The novel represents Michael K as a physically and mentally challenged man, as he navigates a war-torn South Africa. It delves into his struggle for survival and his determination to live on his terms. Coetzee uses Michael's journey to comment on the socio-political landscape of apartheid-era South Africa. The novel raises questions about the oppressive government and the impact of war on individuals. The novel Life & Times of Michael K is a thought-provoking novel that addresses complex issues in a politically charged setting. The search for identity and a sense of belongingness is the central theme of this novel, and it is depicted through the character of Michael K. His journey highlights the search for identity and a sense of belonging in a society that rejects those who don't conform to its norms. The novel critiques the dehumanizing aspects of bureaucracy and government institutions, as Michael faces numerous obstacles and humiliations while trying to secure a pass to move freely. This research paper explores the tension between individual freedom and societal expectations, as Michael's simple desires clash with the demands of a rigidly controlled society. His struggle underscores the challenges faced by individuals who do not conform to societal expectations. It portrays the resilience and inner strength required to assert one's identity in the face of a society that often rejects or marginalizes those who are different.

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Racism, Discourse, Identity crisis, Bureaucracy, Alienation.

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The topic has always been important to finance and economics, even though high-profile corporate governance scandals in wealthy nations have recently drawn public attention to it. Given its importance to financial and economic development, the issue is especially significant for emerging nations. Recent studies have shown that a nation's ability to safeguard investors, both legally and practically, is a major factor in financial success. India possesses some of the greatest corporate governance regulations due to the English legal system's legacy; yet, the pre-reform era's socialistic policies and inadequate implementation have negatively impacted corporate governance. The Indian business environment is characterized by concentrated share ownership, pyramiding, and tunneling of cash among group companies. Due to the GOI-nominated directors' inability or unwillingness to fulfill their oversight responsibilities, boards of directors have frequently been passive participants. However, after liberalization, significant attempts have been made to reform the system, as evidenced by the implementation of the corporate governance-related Clause 49 of Listing Agreements by SEBI. A shift towards more market-based governance is also occurring in the corporate governance of Indian banks.

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Corporate Governance, Issues and Challenges.

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Orthodontic bonding agents play a crucial role in modern orthodontic treatment, enabling the attachment of brackets and other appliances to teeth. The effectiveness and safety of these bonding agents are of paramount importance to ensure successful orthodontic outcomes and patient satisfaction. This review article provides a comprehensive overview of the various types of bonding agents used in orthodontics, their effectiveness, and safety, while also addressing emerging trends and prospects in the field.

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Orthodontic bonding agents, orthodontic treatment, brackets, appliances, adhesive systems, bonding agent's effectiveness

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Abstract: The rise of digital learning platforms has significantly impacted educational institutions. The educational landscape is constantly changing with the increasing use of blended learning approaches. Blended learning combines traditional in-person teaching with online learning, providing students with a versatile and dynamic platform for knowledge acquisition. However, education is not a one-size-fits-all endeavor, and acknowledging the diversity of students' learning styles is important in enhancing the effectiveness of blended learning. This article aims to theoretically explore the psychological aspects of VARK learning styles within the context of Blended learning. VARK, representing visual, auditory, reading/writing, and kinesthetic learning preferences, offers a structured framework to categorize students based on their preferred mode of learning. The present article also discusses the benefits of incorporating VARK learning styles in blended learning, emphasizing personalized learning experiences, enhanced engagement, and inclusivity. However, challenges such as overgeneralization, resource accessibility, and the need for teacher preparedness should be addressed. Balancing technology integration and face-to-face contact is crucial for successful blended learning.

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Education, blended learning, learning style, VARK, psychological aspects

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It is group of studies that before the formulation and development of any dosage form. In The preformulation mainly studied the Physiochemical properties and nature of API & excipient. In preformulation studied provide important information for design formulation.& need for molecular modification. Every drug has their intrinsic / different physical and chemical properties which are consider before the development of the drug. study of drug -excipient compatibility is an important phase in pre-formulation stage in drug development main objective of the preformulation is to The develop elegant safe stable and effective dosage form. Also studied the physical properties such. As physical form (crystalline , Amorphous) particle size, shape, flow properties, solubility profile, polymorphism. chemical properties such are Hydrolysis, oxidation, reduction. Racemization polymerization. In this review we also studied about the biopharmaceutical Classification system ,in BCS we studied the Solubility and permeability profile for absorption of drug and also the rate of absorption of drug. This Review Also explain the different properties & technique for preformulation parameter evaluation parameter of drug.

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Preformulation studies ,stability testing, physical Properties, chemical properties .polymorphism

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The primary objective of the current research is to assess anxiety levels among 10th-grade students attending Gujarati medium schools in Gandhinagar City. The study population consists of students enrolled in 10th class at Gujarati medium schools within Gandhinagar City. Through the utilization of the Random Sampling technique, the researcher selected a total of 40 students from the 10th grade across various Gujarati medium schools. The sample group comprised 20 boys and 20 girls' students. The research employed a survey methodology to accomplish its objectives. To measure anxiety levels, the researchers utilized the Anxiety Scale developed and standardized by Dr. Pallavi P. Patel and Dr. Hitesh P. Patel. The collected data were subsequently subjected to t-test analysis. The study specifically focused on comparing anxiety levels between two groups: male and female students. The findings of the study led to the conclusion that female students exhibit higher anxiety levels in comparison to their male counterparts.

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Anxiety, Sampling, Scale, Medium

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This study delves into the compelling relationship between emotional intelligence (EI) and leadership effectiveness, investigating how EI influences leadership skills and contributes to the success of leaders in diverse professional settings. Employing a mixed-methods approach, this research combined quantitative surveys and qualitative interviews to obtain a comprehensive understanding of this complex interaction

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'The Impact of Emotional Intelligence on Leadership Effectiveness'

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