Volume 11 | Issue 10 |

 Abstract

Pharmaceutical polymers play a vital and crucial role in conventional and novel drug delivery pharmaceutical formulations. They can be used as Binding agent, suspending agent, emulsifying agent, coating agent and as packaging materials. When pharmaceutical polymers, used in controlled conditions results in sustained, extended, modified, controlled, and targeted drug delivery. This review article mainly focuses on a overview of polymers which includes polymer composition , classification, pharmaceutical polymer analysis and their applications.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Polymers, pharmaceutical applications, pharmaceutical polymer analysis, targeted drug delivery.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The main objective of the study is to analyze the impact of quarterly earnings announcements on share prices. The study focuses on 100 quarters of earnings announcements of selected 5 companies for 5 years taken from the BSE websites of India. Data is collected for 5 companies of oil and gas sector which are listed on BSE. Paired t-test is being employed to study the impact of quarterly earnings announcements. The findings indicate that earnings announcements have a positive effect on share prices in 33 quarters out of 100 quarters, which implies that after the earnings announcements, there is an increase in share prices. There is a negative effect of earnings announcements on share prices in 42 quarters which suggest that after the earnings announcements share prices go down. The remaining 25 quarters show no effect of earnings announcements there is no change in share prices after earnings announcements. The study conclude that quarterly earnings announcements have mixed results on the selected company's share prices. It means that not only earnings announcements but other factors like changes in company leadership, dividend announcements, industry trends, company performance, market sentiment, mergers and acquisitions, bonus shares, geopolitical movements, natural disasters, and economic factors are also influence the share prices.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Share prices, Quarterly Earnings Announcements, Paired Sample t-test, Bombay Stock Exchange.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Sewage and wastewater contain bacteria, fungi, parasites, and viruses that can cause intestinal, lung, and other infections. Bacteria may cause diarrhea, fever, cramps, and sometimes vomiting, headache, weakness, or loss of appetite. Some bacteria and diseases carried by sewage and wastewater. Recent studies reveal that untreated and poorly treated sewage elevates concentrations of nutrients, pathogens, endocrine disruptors, heavy metals, and pharmaceuticals in natural ecosystems.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Health impact, waterborne diseases, poor treatment facilities.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The main objective of this research is to study the effect of curvature on the shear distribution factor under the effect of AASHTO LRFD HL-93 live load for horizontally curved concrete box girder through an experimental program. The main variables considered in this study were the degree of curvature, the location of live load application and the number of the loadedlanes, under the variables the girder support reaction was measured by load cell connect to weigh indicator. The load cells and weight indicator allow calculating the shear distribution factor (SDF) according to the equilibrium method based on the girders support reaction under any load case and compared with AASHTO LRFD formulas for cast in place concrete box girder. The experimental results showed that the SDF does not affect with slight degree of curvature variation and the number of loaded lane under different radius of curvature for the exterior girder). The AASHTO formula overestimates the SDF for interior girder by 35 % for straight model and overestimate by 10% for model with (100) angle of curvature while the ASHHTO present conservative estimation for models with angle of curvature .

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Box Girder, Experimental Program, Shear Distribution Factor

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

This paper examines the contemporary scenario of Public-Private Partnership (PPP) projects in India, a strategic approach designed to augment the economic worth of infrastructure outcomes, spanning a diverse range of public sector infrastructure initiatives. Numerous scholars have identified the potential of PPP applications to enhance the efficacy of infrastructure delivery. This study is geared towards a comprehensive assessment of extant research on PPP infrastructure projects, with a particular emphasis on pinpointing prevailing issues. Consequently, our research seeks to facilitate enhanced project accomplishment and diminished project timeline setbacks in the realm of infrastructure development by considering time-to-completion as a pivotal performance metric with direct implications on profitability. Additionally, this paper delves into the pivotal role of the present government in shaping the landscape of infrastructure development.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Public-Private Partnership, Government Sector, Corporate Sector, Public Works, Economic Advancement

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The North-east region of India, comprising Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Manipur, Meghalaya, Nagaland, Sikkim, and Tripura, shares international borders with China, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Nepal, and Myanmar. This paper delves into the policies implemented by the Government of India and accepted by the North-eastern state governments to foster regional development. The focus is on various sectors, including industrialization, agro-industry, farming, transportation, employment, and the overall economy. These initiatives are driven by state-level administration, highlighting the importance of local participation. Since 1971, the North Eastern region has been under the purview of the North Eastern Council (NEC), an instrumental organization for coordinating development efforts in the region. The Government of India has also dedicated a special ministry to emphasize its commitment to the area's growth. Financial grants are allocated to all eight North-eastern states to support development projects. This paper reviews the incentives provided by the Central Government, analysing the evolution of the business landscape over the past two decades. It examines the region's role in revenue generation, explores tax incentives, and encourages investment by both public and private authorities. A central focus of this study is local employability, underscoring the need for job creation and economic opportunities for the region's residents. The North-eastern region of India, with its diverse cultures and abundant resources, presents a unique set of challenges and opportunities. Effective policy implementation, intergovernmental coordination, and private sector engagement will be crucial in realizing the sustainable economic and social development of this region.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Keywords: India, Central Government, industrial, incentives, north east region, improvement, employment, Investments.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The digital India programme is an initiative of honourable Prime Minister of India. The vision of the program is focus on the nine pillars of growth area. The digital India drive is a dream project of the India govt to remodel India into a knowledge economy & digital empowered society. It is mission of "Power to Empower''. The initatitive was taken to ensure that the citizen are getting engaged in the digital innovation process which impt for economic growth in stainable development of countries. It is necessary to address certain challenges in digital India are digital illiteracy ,lack of infrastructure, cyber crime ,net neutrality, financial implication and lack social cohesion. These challenges need to be addressed in order to realize the full potential of this programme. Hence, an attempt has been made in this paper to realise the global as well as domestic challenges that might hinder the successful implementation of the program and suggest some feasible remedies to deal with the same

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Digital India, Digital initiative, Challenges Introduction:

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Narmada River is the lifeline of Madhya Pradesh, A Study was conducted for the evaluation of Water Quality. Physicochemical and Biological Parameters Such as - pH, TDS, Conductivity, Alkalinity, Total hardness, DO, BOD, and COD, etc., were done according to the Parameters determined by APHA and BIS method. This was observed that the water quality was found to be poor in the All season because this water condition by humans activity.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Narmada River, physicochemical and Biological parameters, APHA, BIS method.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

This study explores the transformative potential of blockchain technology in revolutionizing the dairy supply chain, specifically targeting improvements in traceability and transparency. Employing a comprehensive case study methodology, we meticulously examine the seamless integration of blockchain across diverse supply chain stages. Results underscore the potency of real-time data sharing, the efficacy of smart contract automation, and the reinforcement of trust through blockchain's intrinsic features. Addressing challenges like initial setup costs, we present pragmatic strategies for resolution. Promisingly, initial findings indicate a substantial uptick in operational efficiency and heightened customer satisfaction.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Blockchain technology; internet of things; agriculture; dairy supply chain system; food

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The present study was conducted to assess the effectiveness of structured teaching programme regarding Advanced Cardiac Life Support among nursing students in -Dr.Shyam Lal Thapar College of Nursing "The research project was undertaken by Kiran bala in partial fulfilment of the requirement for the degree of Master of Science in Nursing from University school of nursing, Baba Farid University of Health Sciences ,Faridkot ,Punjab .From the indings of study the following conclusions were drawn that the knowledge of the students regarding Advanced Cardiac Life Support. was average before imparting the structured teaching programme but knowledge was good and excellent after imparting structured teaching programme in experimental group. The post test mean knowledge score of students of experimental group was found significantly higher than post test mean knowledge score of control group at p<0.05 level. This indicates that structured teaching programme was effective. Statistically, there was non-significant effect of Age, Habitat, Place of clinical exposure, Area of clinical exposure, Duration of exposure to ACLS, Source of information on student's knowledge regarding Advanced Cardiac Life Support: The following conclusions were drawn based on the findings of the study i.e. in control group mean pre test knowledge score was 20.90 and in experimental group mean pre test Knowledge score was 21.60. In control group mean post test knowledge score was 22.46 and in experimental group mean post test knowledge score was 32.53. The difference between the post test mean knowledge score of students of experimental group regarding Advanced Cardiac Life Support was found significantly higher than post test mean

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Knowledge, regarding Advanced Cardiac Life Support

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition