Volume 11 | Issue 10 |

 Abstract

The total chlorophyll content increased within 15 days of exposure in the control set and the value increased further on 15th day of recovery. A maximum of 7.3% increase was recorded on 12th day and on 15th day 3.9% increase over the control value was marked in conc. X set. When the exposed alga was transferred to toxicant free medium, the chlorophyll content increased insignificantly. A maximum of 25.6% decrease was recorded on 12th day and on 15th day 35.3% decrease over the control value was marked in conc. Y set. A maximum of 89% decrease was recorded on 12th day and on 15th day 97.1% decrease over the control value was marked in conc. Z set. The percent decrease increased with the increase in exposure period, where a positive correlation was marked. A maximum of 97.06% decrease was recorded on 15th day of exposure in conc. Z set. No significant recovery was recorded in conc. Y set and no recovery was marked in concentration Z set, when the exposed alga was transferred to toxicant free nutrient medium, rather higher depletion was noted. At conc. X, the carotenoid content increased at all exposure periods, when compared to the control value except on 3rd day. Insignificant partial recovery was recorded in conc X and no recovery was marked in conc.Y, when the exposed alga was transferred to toxicant free, nutrient medium. In case of conc.-Z, highly significant decrease in the carotenoid level was noted. In conc. X, the ratio value was significantly high when compared to control value at all exposure periods and recovery periods. Interestingly, the ratio value decreased in conc. Y at all exposure and recovery periods when compared to control and conc.-X. From the data, it was evident that the ratio value can be an indicator of stress in plant systems. The residual cadmium level increased with the increase in exposure period in all three tested concentrations. During recovery period partial recovery was noted. Prolonged recovery period indicated reversal of inhibition. The residual cadmium level decreased significantly after 30days of recovery and 60days of recovery.

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Cadmium, Cyanobacterium, Pigment, Chlorophyll, Pheophytin, Residual cadmium

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Jamun scientifically known as Syzygium cumini belonging to family myrtaceae. It is also called as Black jamun. It used for treating type-il Diabetics. Diabetic mellitus is a metabolic disease which involve inappropriatly elevated blood, glucose level. Type -ii diabetic is a conditions that affects the may the body processes blood sugar (glucose). The various parts of the jamun fruits such as well as roots, seeds, are used to treat the type-ii diabetic. The bioactive constituents which are rich in carbohydrates, protein, minirals, and crude oils Jamun are responsible for anti- bacterial, anti-fungal, anti- viral,cardioprotective, antiallergic, hepatoprotective, antiulcerogenic, anti-diaherial, anti- hyperlipidimic effects thus in the present review article a attempt has been made to emphasise specially on the anti-diabetic (type-II) activity of the jamun fruit. The extraction of jamun can be done by varios extraction process. Amongest, all the anti- diabetic properties are the most promising & explored as the seeds contain Jambosin. There for, thee present era demands scientific interaction to expore this plant for its utilizations in the food and pharma industry.

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Jambosin,Anti-ulcergenic, Bioactive, Extractions

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ABSTRACT BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome is the most common endocrine disorder among women between the ages between 18-44. It affects approximately 2% to 20% of this age group. It is one the leading endocrine disease and which affects one in 15 women in worldwide. The incidence of PCOS among adolescents is estimated to be between 11 and 26% (3) and about 50% are overweight. OBJECTIVES: 1) To assess knowledge regarding polycystic ovarian syndrome among B.Sc. Nursing part III students in selected nursing college. 2) To assess effectiveness of planned teaching programme on knowledge regarding polycystic ovarian syndrome among B.Sc. Nursing part III students in selected nursing college. 3) To find out association between knowledge regarding polycystic ovarian syndrome among B.Sc. Nursing part III students in selected nursing college and selected demographic variables. DESIGN: In this study Pre-experimental one group pretest and posttest design without control group will be used in this study for the pretest study to assess the effectiveness of planned teaching programme Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome on level of knowledge among students of B.Sc. Nursing part III. RESULT: With regard to the knowledge most of them had inadequate knowledge in pretest and most of them had moderate knowledge in post-test. With regard to the effectiveness of Planned Teaching Programme on knowledge regarding Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome among Students of B.Sc. Nursing Part III, the mean post-test knowledge score was 17.32 more than the mean pre-test knowledge score was 12.47 (17.32>12.47). The obtained ,,t" value was highly significant. The study revealed that Planned Teaching Programme was effective in improving the level of knowledge regarding Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome. With regard to the association between the knowledge with their selected demographic variables in the present study findings revealed that there was a significant association between the knowledge among Students of B.Sc. Nursing Part III and their religion and source of information about PCOS. The study findings revealed that among B.Sc. Nursing part III students, the mean pre-test score was mean score was 12.47 with the standard deviation of 2.35.and post-test score mean score was 17.32 with the standard deviation of 2.83. The mean difference was 4.85. The obtained ,,t" value 8.222 was statistically significant at p<0.05 level. Hence the stated hypothesis (H1) was accepted. It was inferred that the mean post-test level of knowledge score was more than the pre-test level of knowledge score. There is a significant difference between the mean pre and post-test level of knowledge among B. Sc. Nursing part III students. Thus Planned Teaching Programme was proven effective on the level of knowledge regarding PCOS among students of B.Sc. Nursing part III. Conclusion: The main conclusion drawn in this present study was majority of Students of B.Sc. Nursing part III had moderate, inadequate level of knowledge. After Planned Teaching Programme regarding Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome the level of knowledge was increased significantly. Keywords: - Effectiveness of planned teaching programme, ovarian syndrome

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Effectiveness of planned teaching programme, ovarian syndrome

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This paper proposes a healthcare advisor chatbot that uses natural language processing (NLP) and machine learning (ML) algorithms to analyze user-input symptoms and predict the appropriate specialist for consultation. The framework uses the naive Bayes classifier, random forest classifier, and support vector machine (SVM) classifier to generate individual predictions based on the symptoms[1-3]. The final prediction is determined by the mode of these three predictions, ensuring a strong and accurate suggestion. The project aims to provide quick and efficient counsesling to patients, encouraging early treatment and preventing the worsening of diseases. By enabling users to interact naturally with the chatbot, effective communication is achieved. The framework is implemented using the Python programming language, combining NLP and ML techniques. The feasibility study confirms the technical, financial, and social feasibility of the project, leveraging established technologies, promoting cost-effective development and maintenance, and addressing the healthcare needs of users. By using different classifiers, the proposed chatbot improves the reliability and accuracy of specialist suggestions, leading to improved healthcare outcomes and patient satisfaction.

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Health advisor, Chatbot, Natural Language Processing, Machine Learning, Naive Bayes Classifier, Specialist recommendation.

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This research paper explores the remarkable scientific contributions made by ancient Indians, spanning a period of several millennia. From the earliest Vedic period to the Gupta Empire, Indian civilization demonstrated remarkable advancements in diverse fields of science, including mathematics, astronomy, medicine, and metallurgy. This paper highlights the key achievements of ancient Indian scientists, the enduring impact of their work, and the rich intellectual heritage they left for future generations. Our nation's rich heritage encompasses a wealth of ancient scientific knowledge that has majorly shaped the world. From astronomy and mathematics to medicine and metallurgy, scientists who lived ages ago, made ground breaking discoveries and devised remarkable theories. Their wisdom and insights continue to inspire and influence our understanding of the world.

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Ancient India, Scientific contributions, Mathematics, Astronomy, Medicine, Metallurgy, Indian philosophy, Scientific method, Aryabhata, Ayurveda, Sushruta, Vedic period, Indian mathematicians, Ancient Indian scientists, Decimal numbering system, Heliocentric model, Zero (shunya), Wootz steel, Indian metallurgy, Non-European roots of science, History of Indian science, Pramana, Sanskrit texts, Indian philosophy and science, Influence on modern science.

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AMUL is an Indian dairy co-operative, based at Anand in the state of Gujarat, India. The objectives of present study are to analyse profitability and working capital management of AMUL and to investigate the impact of working capital management on itsprofitability. For this purpose, secondary data has been used which consist financial data of AMUL from 2017-18 to 2021-22. To analyse data Pearson correlation and Ratio analysis is used in this research. The result of the study shows the positive relation of profitability with average payable period and negative relation of Profitability with average collection period, inventory conversion period and cash conversion cycle.

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Amul, Profitability, Liquidity, Correlationndia. The objectives of present study are to analyse profitability and working capital management of AMUL and to investigate the impact of working capital management on itsprofitability. For this purpose, secondary data has been used which consist financial data of AMUL from 2017-18 to 2021-22. To analyse data Pearson correlation and Ratio analysis is used in this research. The result of the study shows the positive relation of profitability with avera

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 Abstract

nai siksha niti 2020 me prsikshit vidhyalayi smaaj karykarta ki bhumika

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nai siksha niti 2020 me prsikshit vidhyalayi smaaj karykarta ki bhumika

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Pharmacovigilance (PV) is an important area for the safety and ensuring that the patients are safe in every aspect of the drugs being taken or injected. Pharmacovigilance the science and series of activities relating to the detection, evaluation, understanding and avoidance of adverse effects or any other drug-related problem' plays an important role in ensuring that patients be given safe drugs. Nowadays in India pharmacovigilance gives awareness about adverse drug reactions (ADR) and this review gives information about implementation for solving current problems. The present review presents in brief about the relevance, need, functioning, role, and importance of pharmacovigilance.

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Pharmacovigilance, Adverse drug reaction, Clinical trial, Drug safety.

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Over the last two-three decades, diaspora literature has attracted worldwide attention. Many Indian English women writers such as Bharati Mukherjee, Jhumpa Lahiri, Kiran Desai, Chitra Banerjee Divakaruni, and many others, have delineated the diasporic themes in their fictional writings. Manju Kapur's fourth novel The Immigrant, which came out in 2009, is dedicated to the depiction of an immigrant person's struggle and experience in going overseas and settling down there. Issues like migration problems, cultural conflict, sense of alienation, discrimination based on skin color, language, appearance, choice of food, etc., plague the immigrants in a routine manner. In The Immigrant Manju Kapur explores the circumstances and challenges faced by two immigrant characters in Canada, who are also the central characters in the novel, namely, Nina and Ananda. The narrative portrays their grief, conflicts, adjustment and adaptation of new culture, new language, and new attire in a foreign land. They leave behind their homeland, their family and relatives because they want to fulfill their dreams of a good life and achieve something new in life. But peace of mind eludes them. Manju Kapur paints this situation quite poignantly and evocatively.

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Diaspora, Immigrants, Migrated, Culture Conflict.

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studies have been performed on different design aspects and performance characteristics of Photovoltaic (PV) cells with a common goal of producing fully integrated PV modules to compete with the traditional energy sources. There is an increasing trend for the use of solar cells in industry and domestic appliances because solar energy is expected to play significant role in future smart grids as distributed renewable source. This reviews the generalized mathematical modelling and simulation of Solar Photovoltaic System. One-diode equivalent circuit is employed in order to investigate I-V, P-I and P-V characteristics of a 170W Mitsubishi solar module Perturb and Observe MPPT algorithm, Step up DC-DC transformer, PMDC motor and a Single phase grid tied inverter using MATLAB/Simulink.

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Boost Converter, Choppers, DC-AC Converter DC-DC Converter, Grid, Inverter, Maximum Power Point (MPP), Maximum Power Point Technique (MPPT), Perturb and Observe (P&O), Pulse Width Modulation (PWM), Solar Photo-voltaic System (PV), Photo-voltaic modelling, Standard Test Condition (STC), Step up DC Transformer, Matlab/Simulink R2013a.

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