Volume 11 | Issue 10 |

 Abstract

Introduction:- Lateral Epicondylitis is a overuse injury caused by the eccentric and concentric overload at the origin of common extensor tendon leading to the tendinosis and inflammation of the ECRB, so due to the repetitive occupational activities involving wrist extension and supination are taught to be causative. The need of study is repetitive movements causes hypertrophy of muscles and often results in loss of the flexibility of muscles which is affecting the quality of work of the ironing workers. Aim: To Find the Prevalence of Lateral Epicondylitis in Electrical Ironing Press Workers by Cozen Test. Method:- An Observational study was carried out on 98 ironing workers who uses Electrical iron box ,with age group of 30-50years having 6-10 years of experience and 8-10 hours of working daily. The study conducted in and around PCMC area Pune using purposive sampling method as per the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The subjects were informed about the study, so to find the prevalence of lateral epicondylitis the Cozen Test was performed and to rate the pain intensity the NPRS was used. Data were collected, analyzed and results were obtained. Results :- According to the Test performed as mentioned above 65.31% population tested positive for the Cozen Test and 34.69% were tested negative. Conclusion:- The Prevalence of Lateral Epicondylitis is 65.31% in Electrical Ironing Press Workers by using Cozen Test.

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Lateral Epicondylitis , Electrical Iron Box, Extensor carpi radialis brevis, Cozen Test, NPRS.

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शिक्षा हमारे देश का एक प्रमुख मौलिक अधिकार है। आजादी के बाद भारत की साक्षरता दर लगातार बढ़ी है। भारतीय नागरिकों को अंग्रेजी का बहुत अच्छा ज्ञान है जो उन्हें दुनिया भर में रोजगार योग्य बनाता है। भारतीयों ने पिछले कुछ वर्षों में कुछ अद्भुत खोजें की हैं। नवाचार हमारे देश और पूरी दुनिया की प्रगति की कुंजी है। शिक्षा के क्षेत्र में भी नवाचार बहुत महत्वपूर्ण भूमिका निभाता है। हमारी शिक्षा प्रणाली प्रौद्योगिकी के अभ्यास को बढ़ावा देती है। हमारे पास एक संतुलित शिक्षा प्रणाली है जो कम्प्यूटरीकरण, शारीरिक श्रम और बेहतर सामग्री को समान महत्व देती है। कम से कम प्राथमिक स्तर तक शिक्षा को तनाव मुक्त बनाना जरूरी है लेकिन साथ ही स्वस्थ प्रतिस्पर्धा को भी बढ़ावा देने की जरूरत है। शिक्षा को छात्रों के समग्र विकास को सुनिश्चित करना चाहिए। छात्रों को उनके अच्छे काम के लिए सराहना की जानी चाहिए और यह सुनिश्चित किया जाना चाहिए कि वे अपनी गलतियों से सीखें।

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संतुलित शिक्षा, कम्प्यूटरीकरण, समग्र विकास, प्राथमिक शिक्षा।

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The present study was planned to find out the difference in the humour styles of college teachers based on their education, residence, management type and type of institution. The teachers employed in govt. and private recognized colleges of district Hamirpur of Himachal Pradesh were selected for the study. Data was collected with the help of standardized tool viz. Hindi adaptation of humour styles questionnaire of Martin et al. (2003) [9] by Prof. B. P. Verma. The statistical techniques of mean, standard deviation and the 't'- test were employed for data analysis. The finding of the study reported that there is no difference in the styles of humour among college teacher

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Humour Styles, College Teachers, Affiliative Humour, self-enhancing Humour, Aggressive Humour, Self

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 Abstract

?????????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ??? ???? ???????? ?? ?????????? ???????? ?? ?????? ???? ?????? ??? ??????????? ?? ??? ???? ??? ????? ????? ?? ??? ??? ??? ??? ?? ??????? ??? ?? ?? ??? ?? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ??? ??? ??? ??? ??????? ???? ?? ???? ??? ??????? ??????? ?? ??? ?? ???????? ?? ??? ???? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ????? ????? ?? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ???????? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ?? ?? ?? ????? ???????? ?????? ?? ???????? ???? ?? ????? ???? ????? ??? ???? ??? ???????? ??? ???? ??????? ???? ??? ???????? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ????????? ???? ???? ???????? ???? ??? ????

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?????? ?? ????????, ?????? ?? ?????????, ?????? ??????, ?????? ?????

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COVID-19 is an infectious disease caused by a newly discovered coronavirus. The novel Corona virus, officially known as SARS COV-2 or coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), was first reported in December 2019 as a cluster of acute respiratory illness in Wuhan, China from where it spread rapidly to over 198 countries. Vaccines have been a key strategy for improving health outcomes and life expectancy by controlling and preventing infectious diseases. The development of a safe and effective COVID-19 vaccine is a critical step to halt the pandemic. The aim of this study was to assess the prevalence of COVID infection among the vaccinated people in a selected community of New Delhi. The research approach was quantitative and descriptive research design was used. The sample selected was vaccinated people from a selected community of New Delhi. Structured Questionnaire Interview was developed to collect the data, which showed the prevalence was more in males than females who were in the age group of 21-35 years and after first dose of covishield. COVID-19 is an infectious disease caused by a newly discovered coronavirus. The novel Corona virus, officially known as SARS COV-2 or coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), was first reported in December 2019 as a cluster of acute respiratory illness in Wuhan, China from where it spread rapidly to over 198 countries. Vaccines have been a key strategy for improving health outcomes and life expectancy by controlling and preventing infectious diseases. The development of a safe and effective COVID-19 vaccine is a critical step to halt the pandemic. The aim of this study was to assess the prevalence of COVID infection among the vaccinated people in a selected community of New Delhi. The research approach was quantitative and descriptive research design was used. The sample selected was vaccinated people from a selected community of New Delhi. Structured Questionnaire Interview was developed to collect the data, which showed the prevalence was more in males than females who were in the age group of 21-35 years and after first dose of covishield.

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COVID-19 infectious, vaccination, vaccine, community ,Prevalance.

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??? ??????? ??? ?????????????? ??????? ???? ?? ??????? ? ?? ??? ????? ?? ???? ??? ??? ??. ??????? ???? ??? ???? ?? ?? ???? ???? ?? ??? ??? ??. ??? ???????? ?????? ?????? ??? ?? ?????? ??????? ?????????????? ?? ?????? ?????,?????? ??? ????? ??? ???? ???????? ????? ??? ??. ????? ???????? ???????? ????? ???? ??? ?? ? ? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ?????????? ??? ??????? ??? ?? ??? ? ?????????????????? ???? ??????? ??? ???????? ??. ?????????????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ?? ?????? ????? ????????? ? ??? ?? ??? ??? ??.

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This paper focuses on the analysis of a first-order non-linear differential equation for SIR demography model. The mathematical model is constructed with two distinct forms of compartmentalization: without demography and with demography. This study is specifically centered around analytically solving the model that incorporates with demographic aspects, employing the Taylor Series Method (TSM). The TSM offers a straightforward way to determine the components of the series. As the order of approximation increases, the accuracy of the method also improves. Additionally, the influence of various parameters on the susceptible, infected, and recovered for the demography is also showcased.

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SIR demography model, Taylor Series Method (TSM), First order non-linear differential equation, Mathematical modelling.

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Aluminium fluoride is widely found in our nature and exposed to them via water, food, soil and contaminated air. It was also suggested that Al toxicity can induce pathological disorders such as hepatotoxicity, gastrointestinal and bone disease. Aluminium is non essential and fluoride is an essential trace element, but fluoride excessive intake can damage skeletal and non skeleton system. Its hepato-renal effects are well recorded but effects on total proteins, albumin and A/G ratio are poorly studied and this the soul of this work. Aloe vera plants are widely used to prevent several diseases. It has anti-tumor, anti-oxidant, anti-inflammatory and laxative properties. Aloe vera plant has been used for around hundred years in cosmetic product and pharmaceutical purpose. Ninety mature male of albino rats weight about 150-200gm were divided into two groups contained 30 rats each. The Ist group act as a control group (received only normal diet and water); the IInd group is treated group, A-group treated by AlF3 200mg/kg b. w. and B-group treated by AlF3+Aloe vera 300mg/kg .b w. had given by orally for one months. The results indicated significant increase in total protein, and decreased significantly albumin and A/G ratio after 30 days when compared to the control group animals and liver damage after its consumption in rats, which can be avoidable by antioxidants. The treatment with Aloe vera combined with AlF3 improved the backs mentioned biochemical alterations induced by AlF3. This study demonstrated that the combination of Aloe vera plant extract with AlF3 alleviated the toxic effects of AlF3. The Aloe vera plants has protective influences on the liver (hepatorenal) functions and it able to resist AlF3 intoxication.

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Aluminium fluoride, Aloe vera, Liver function, Total protein, Albumin and A/G ratio.

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Pregnancy is a creative and productive period in the life at a woman. It is one of the vital events, which needs special care from conception to postnatal period. Every mother wants to enjoy the nine months period with the baby inside her; the joyful experience of the pregnancy is not always joyful. Sometimes it is associated with problems of varying severity. Minor disorders are one among those problems, which causes discomfort to the mothers during pregnancy Although such disorder are often termed as minor disorder they are far form, the minor for women who experience it. This study used one group pre-test post-test pre-experimental design and non- probability purposive sampling technique to select the samples. Data collected from 60 primigravida . Structured questionnaires were used to collect data regarding demographic variables of the respondents and knowledge and practice regarding managing common discomforts during pregnancy. Objectives of the study were to assess the pre-test and post-test knowledge level of primigravida mothers on managing common discomforts, to assess the pre-test and post-test practice of primigravida mothers on managing common discomforts and to associate the level of knowledge and practice on managing common discomforts among primigravida mothers with their selected demographic variables. Intervention was a self- instructional module (Informational Booklet) regarding managing of common discomforts during pregnancy. The results showed that the respondents gained knowledge and practice After the teaching, the pre-test mean score of knowledge was 12.81and post test score was 16.08 and 12.768. The pre-test mean score of practice was 19.78 and post test score was 23.81 and the value is 12.579. There is no association of the post-test knowledge and practice with the demographic variables. Conclusion : The result concludes that the self-instructional module on the managing of common discomforts during pregnancy is useful to improve the knowledge and practice of the primi mothers.

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Self-instructional module, common discomforts during pregnancy, primi mothers

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Abstract: Background: Bodybuilding is a challenging and demanding sport. Bodybuilding can provide a lot of excitement and a real sense of achievement. Bodybuilders can experience euphoria if they achieve a personal record for a particular lift or if they reach a milestone in their training. Overtraining can leave bodybuilders exhausted and feeling low in energy. If this continues for too long they will start to feel depressed. This can happen to any bodybuilder when you do not get in enough rest and sleep. Hence the focus of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of self instructional module on Prevention of anxiety and depression among bodybuilders at selected bodybuilding training centers, Bengaluru, Karnataka.objectives:1.To assess the existing level of knowledge on prevention of anxiety and depression among body builders at selected body building training centers.2.To assess the post test level of knowledge on prevention of anxiety and depression among body builders at selected body building training centers.3.To evaluate the effectiveness of Self Instructional Module on knowledge regarding prevention of anxiety and depression among bodybuilders by comparing the pre and post-test knowledge score.4.To determine the association between pre-test knowledge scores of bodybuilders regarding prevention of anxiety and depression with their selected demographic variables.Research Design:Research design is an overall plan for addressing research questions including specification for enhancing the study integrity 31. In the present study the Quasi experimental design with one group pre test post test was adapted to assess the knowledge of bodybuilders at selected bodybuilding training centers, Bengaluru regarding the Prevention of anxiety and depression.Major findings of the study:Majority 90% of the bodybuilders had inadequate knowledge and 10% had moderate knowledge in the pretest. After administration of self instructional module 26.7% of the subjects had adequate knowledge, 63.3% had moderate knowledge and only 10% had inadequate knowledge regarding Prevention of anxiety and depression in the post test.The overall analysis of level of knowledge of bodybuilders regarding Prevention of anxiety and depression showed that mean knowledge scores of the subjects at pre-test were 11.93 (45.88%) found to be inadequate knowledge regarding Prevention of anxiety and depression. After administration of self instructional module mean knowledge scores of the subjects was 17.85 (68.65%) found to be improvement in the level of knowledge among bodybuilders.Conclusion:Findings of the study show that there was a significant difference in pre test and post test level of knowledge of bodybuilders. From this it is concluded that the self instructional module is effective in improving the level of knowledge of bodybuilders. And there was a significant association between level of knowledge of bodybuilders and selected demographic variables such as age and source of information.

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KEY WORDS: Knowledge; bodybuilders; Prevention of anxiety and depression.

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