Volume 11 | Issue 10 |

 Abstract

The aim of the research paper was to see the effectiveness of the PDPET (Professional Development Programme for Elementary Teachers) for Elementary school teachers who are in service and already B.Ed. qualified. For this purpose, a sample of fifty teachers from the schools affiliated with HP Board/CBSE was selected by using a simple random sampling technique. A questionnaire containing 16 questions was prepared to collect the data. The results were analysed using percentages. The paper revealed that a maximum of the teachers were of the view that the PDPET programme should not be compulsory for those who are already B.Ed. qualified and was useless to do this programme. Few teachers responded that it was just a burden for already burdened teachers. Though few teachers said that this programme made aware them of current issues and objectives of elementary education as well as objectives of the RTE act,2009 and challenges in the implementation.

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 Keywords

Professional development programme, elementary teachers and in-service

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The knowledge regarding antenatal care among the pregnant mothers is well established. The present study was conducted to assess the level of knowledge regarding antenatal care among pregnant women. A total of 60 samples were selected as the participants through non probability purposive sampling. Consent for the participation was taken from the participants and self-structured questionnaire was used for data collection. The findings of the study revealed that the majority of mothers 81% is having excellent knowledge score, 17% having good knowledge score and 2% having adequate knowledge score and 0% having inadequate knowledge score.

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 Keywords

Knowledge ,Antenatal care , Pregnant women

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This research paper investigates the intricate relationship between brand equity and social networking in the digital age. It delves into the ways in which brand equity influences a brand's presence and engagement on social media platforms. Through a combination of literature review, case studies, and empirical analysis, this study aims to shed light on the dynamics between established brands and their social networking strategies.

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Navigating the Digital Landscape: Exploring the recent trends and Influence of Social Networking on Brand Equity.

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The researcher visited the "Ebenezer Child Care Centre", near Gottigere. Collected all information about it and to know whether it is registered or not, and whether the facilities provided to these children are same as provided under Juvenile Justice Act 2015. The need of the present study is to evaluate the functioning of the NGO and whether it abides the rules and regulation as prescribed by Juvenile Justice Act ,2015. The safe scope of the research paper is limited to the Ebenezer Child Care Centre Gottigere.

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Ebenezer Child Care Centre Gottigere. Juvenile Justice Act 2015, children in need of care and protection. Facilities provided to these children in this NGO.

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In Ayurveda Kasa is explained as a separate disease entity with the explanation of specific nidanapanchaka and treatment. Kasa is a condition due to Pranavaha Sroto Dushti which originates from Amashaya. Dhuma and Raja are the main causes of pranavahasroto dushti, which have become unavoidable, making Kasa the most commonest disease to the extent of 60% of total diseases being recorded.The Prana and Udana Vayu are responsible for normal functioning of Pranavaha Srotas, which can be altered due to causative factors in turn lead to manifestation of Kasa. Kasa though it is not life-threatening, it troubles the person as it hinders day-to-day activities.Here, we tried to evaluate the efficacy of shuntyadi lehya in Vataja Kasa. It was a clinical study with a pre and post design in 30 patients who were diagnosed with Vataja Kasa and with absolute eosinophil count >500 cell/mm3 . After examination shuntyadi lehya was given for 8 days. The assessment criteria were noted before and during treatment and on follow-up.The formulation has shown highly significant results.All the changes were statistically highly significant. No patient has reported any adverse drug reactions during the treatment and follow-up periods.

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 Keywords

Vataja kasa, Pranavaha sroto dushti, Shuntyadi lehya

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Reservations for Indian Women as a Means of empowerment is an important and Reservation policies in India have been implemented to ensure that women from traditionally marginalized communities have access to education, employment, and political representation.These policies have empowered many women who would otherwise not have had these opportunities. Over the years, the reservation policy has been amended and expanded to include various categories of women such as Scheduled Castes (SC), Scheduled Tribes (ST), Other Backward Classes (OBC) among others. The goal of this program is to promote gender equality by providing equal opportunity in key sectors like education, politics, government jobs etc. Studies show that the reservations system has played a significant role in uplifting tribal communities while also ensuring sustainable development for them. It's worth noting that with more female representatives in governance positions India can be transformed into financially strong nation quickly the merits and demerits of reservations are hotly debated but at least they increase diversity within certain fields or entities which certainly improves creativity & innovation regardless of any Cultural aspects resulting -a mutual empowerment on both sides.

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 Keywords

Women, Reservations, Empowerment, Government, Policy

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Nephrotic syndrome is clinically identified by exorbitant proteinuria along with other noticeable changes such as hypoalbuminaemia, oedema and hyperlipidemia etc. It is mainly pediatric group morbidity but ratio of cases in other age and sex can also be seen. Generally the well-known treatment for nephrotic syndrome has diuretics in it but in Homoeopathy the treatment is not based on the disease only but on the characteristic symptoms of the patient. Homoeopathy treats the patient as a whole and not the disease only. In this article we have discussed the details about nephrotic syndrome and role of homoeopathy in treating it.

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Nephrotic Syndrome, Homoeopathy, Kidney disease, Apocynum, Proteinuria.

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Ampullary carcinoma is a malignant tumor arising in ampulla of Vater which is the small opening of the common bile duct in the duodenum and patients with these tumors have been reported to have a relatively favorable prognosis after whipple's surgical resection. It is very rare to have primary adenocarcinoma of the ampulla of Vater. On histology, the most common type of ampullary adenocarcinoma is well differentiated. Here, we present a rare case of 60 years old male patient diagnosed with well differentiated adenocarcinoma of Ampulla of vater because of its rarity.

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Whipple's surgical resection, adenocarcinoma, duodenum, Ampulla of the Vater

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Cancer is the most widespread life-threatening disease today, which spreads because of the lifestyle we live. Cancer is caused by uncontrolled cell growth, which can be cured if diagnosed at an early stage. Cancer is a genetic disorder that results from genetic or epigenetic changes in somatic cells and has abnormal cell growth that can spread to other parts of the body. According to Nutrition and Cancer Research, diet and lifestyle changes can successfully prevent 30 to 40 percent of all cancers. Obesity, nutrient-poor foods that affect glucose metabolism, such as concentrated sweets and refined wheat products Based on the presence or absence of molecular markers for estrogen or progesterone receptors and human epidermal growth factor. Breast cancer is divided into three primary subgroups. The fifth leading cause of cancer death in the United States is liver cancer. The prognosis of liver cancer is dismal as patients are often diagnosed at an advanced stage. Among all liver cancer cases.

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Cancer, Diet And Lifestyle, Breast Cancer, Liver Cancer.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Arundhati Roy's Portrayal of Female Masculinity in Her Novel The God of Small Things: A Critical Analysis

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female masculinity, feminity, identity, leadership, masculinity, revolution, power.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition