Volume 8 | Issue 10 |

 Abstract

Assamese Department Abstract: In the group of prevailing language families� Indo-European language family is the largest. A notable Indo-Aryan language included in this family Assamese is originated and evolved through various settlements and social and religious civilization. As a New Indo-Aryan language Assamese is rich with its own separate characteristics. On the basis of theories of origin, evolution and abundance proposed by former linguist Banikanta Kakoti, Kaliram Medhi, Dimbeswar Neog etc., Upendra Nath Goswami has partitioned Assamese language from 7th century to 10th century as Old Assamese, Middle Assamese and Modern Assamese depending on their evolution which reflects the image of development of the language from days after days. (Upendra Nath Goswami, �Axomiya Bhaxar Udbhab, Xomriddhi Aru Bikax�, P.1, 1991). The paper includes a contrastive study on Indeclinable Assamese and Bodo language.

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Key words: Indeclinable, Preposition, Post-position, Adjectival, Adverbial, Nominal, Verbal.

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Concrete is the premier construction material around the world and is most widely used in all types of construction works, including infrastructure, low and high-rise buildings, and domestic developments. In construction industry the rising cost of construction material is the great factor. The reason for increase in cost is high demand of concrete and scarcity of raw material. Due to this, excessive exploitation of aggregates occurs. It creates environmental issues and as a result, certain restrictions were put forward by the government, in order to stop these exploitations. Now it is essential to find out a new source of aggregates. The coarse aggregate is the main constituent of concrete mix, in this study we used coconut shell as a course aggregate and been discussed based on the results obtained from literature review. The use of coconut shell can also help the prevention of the environment. The aim is to analyze compressive strength and split tensile strength of concrete (M30) produced using coconut shell as substitute for conventional coarse aggregate with 0% , 5% , 10% , 15% , 20% , 25% partial replacement in 7 , 14 & 28 days to increase the strength of the concrete Myrobalan powder (Kadukkai powder) is added 30grams for each cube. Three sample cubes are prepared for M30 grade concrete mix for each proportion. Another aim of this study is to spread awareness about use of coconut shell as construction material in civil engineering.

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Replacement Material, Waste Management, Natural Admixture, New Material, Cost Efficient.

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The Rabhas are the native tribe of the village Kodalbasti in West Bengal, India. Kodalbasti falls under the Mendabari Gram Panchayat of Kalchini Block in Alipurduar district of West Bengal. Alipurduar is one of the 18 duars or �gateway� to Bhutan which sustains its culturally diverse population economically by tea industry, tourism and timber. Whole dooar region is considered as the melting pot of India as people from diverse culture have come here in search of employment since the establishment of tea industries. So, it is only natural that due to constant social interaction with such a heterogeneous population, the native of the region will get influenced. And so, have been the case with the native Rabhas of Kodalbasti. Originally, they were animist by religion but since the beginning of 20th century when Christian missionaries came to the region, and with the constant interaction with diasporas Rabhas of Kodalbasti has gone through some serious transition. This paper aim to highlight their exposure with Christianity which over years had proved to be both advantageous and disadvantageous for them. This paper is based on the micro study of Rabhas of Kodalbasti which has been conducted through fieldwork using relevant techniques for data collection.

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Christianization, Rabhas, Impact, Kodalbasti, Animism

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An experiment was conducted during 2018-19, in field bean crop (Dolichos lablab.) at research experimental plot, RIOF and NSP field, UAS, Bengaluru. Where we have imposed various farming production systems to study the status of rhizosphere microbial population at various growth stages of the crop. The beneficial microbial consortia includes biofetilizers, and Beejamritha was provided externally through the seed treatment application and jeevamritha was provided throughout the crop growth period at 15 days interval. Among the results obtained, the Zero Budget Natural Farming treatment was recorded highest population of bacteria (55X10-5), N fixers (3.4X10-5) and P solubilizers (34.8X10-5). With respect to the population of actinomycetes and fungi it was observed that the highest count was in the treatment of Organic Farming Practice (32.2X10-4) and UAS, (B) Package of Practice (23X10-3) respectively. But in the overall scenario ZBNF has shown the highest count of microbial population in the rhizosphere soil, compare to rest of the farming production systems.

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Key words : Bacteria, Fungi, actinomecetes, N fixers and P solubilizers

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Known as 'Chin' in Myanmar,' Pawi' in India and 'Bawm' in Bangladesh, the Lai people form a prominent and significant group among the Kuki-Lushai-Chin peoples of Myanmar, India, and Bangladesh. Their origin is however a mystery. A general believe among the people is that they came from China.

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Lai, Chin, Pawi, place of origin, China, Li, Ch'iang, 'Lairam', Middle Kingdom Complex.

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????? ?? ????? ????????? ?? ?????? ??? 11??? ???? ???????? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ?? ????????? 94163 ???? ??0 ??0 ??, ???? ????? ??? ????? ???? ???? ????? ??? 2011 ?? ?????? ?? ?????? 11 ??? ??? ??? ????? ???? ???, ???? ???? ??? �?????� ????????3 31 ??? ????? ?? ??????? ?? ??????? ???? ???? ??, ????? ?????? ???? ??, ?? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ??? ??????????? ?? ???????? ????? ?? ??????? ?? ??????? ???? ??? ??? ?? ??????? ?? ??????? ????? ??? ??? 1951 ??? 642%, 1961 ??? 741%, 1971 ??? 797%, 1981 ??? 984% 1991 ??? 1040%, 2001 ??? 1047%, 2011 ??? 113% ????? ????????? ???? ?? ?? ??? ????? ??? ????? ????? ?? ???? ?? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ????? ?? ??????? ??? ???? ??? ?? ???? ?? ??? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ?????????, ??????, ???? ??? ??? ???? ? ???? ??????? ??? ???????? ?????????? ?? ???? ??? ????? ?? ????????? ?????? ????????? ???????? ???? ????????? ?? ????????? ??????????? ??? ??????? ??? ??????? ?? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ??? ??????????? ???????? ?????????? ?? ????? ??????? ???? ?? ??????? ??? ????? ???

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ABSTRACT :- The main purpose and aim of the present study was to evaluate the antinociceptive and anti-inflammatory activity of the methanolic extract of bark of Cassia alata (MECG). The analgesic activity of the extract was evaluated for its central and peripheral pharmacological actions using Eddy's hotplate method and acetic acid-induced writhing respectively. The anti flammatory activity was evaluated by using Digital plethysmometer . The study was carried out using dose of 100 mg/kg p.o. The pharmacological screening of the extract showed significant analgesic activity with good anti-inflammatory profile

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Keywords: - Analgesic, anti-inflammatory, Cassia alata

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The pandemic situation of COVID-19 led to phases of lockdowns in the state of Madhya Pradesh, India. Everything could wait, but not agriculture. Hence the farmers adopted technology as a resource to overcome the farming challenges that the pandemic situation brought about. With strict norms of social distancing and limited mobility among the population, farmers went ahead to adopt mobile based technology for farm related decisions. The increased number of viral infections of COVID-19 made the farmers to adopt to various existing M-Commerce platforms for the purchase of agrochemicals during the onset of the season of Kharif 2020. The research attempts to study the impact of COVID-19 pandemic and lockdown that followed through, on the adoption of M-Commerce platforms for the purchase of agrochemicals like herbicides, nutrients, fungicides, insecticides and other chemicals for the farming of Kharif crops by farmers of Madhya Pradesh. The research study utilized simple survey of selected farmers who chose M-Commerce as a solution to their buying problems for agrochemicals. M-Commerce, due to its various advantages of being able to access the services from any location by the user, convenience and ease of use, completely abiding to the laws of social distancing and lockdown during the pandemic, grew abundantly amongst the farmers of Madhya Pradesh. The boom of �Digital India� was experienced mainly during this pandemic struck time in the country. This behavioral shift of the farmers can be a potential growth factor of many startups jumping into agrochemical marketing using M-Commerce channel.

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M-Commerce, COVID-19, Lockdown, Agriculture, Farmers, Agrochemicals.

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WARN VYAVASTHA KI UTPATTI

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Background of the study An intellectually disabled child requires more parental attention and involvement than a normally developing child. The attitude of parents towards their disabled child plays an important role in adaptive skill development in child and improving the quality of life of both parent and child. Objectives of the study The main aim of this study was to assess the attitude of mothers towards care of their intellectually disabled child. Methods A descriptive study was conducted to assess the attitude of parents of intellectually disabled children. 150 parents of children with mild and moderate intellectual disability were selected for the study. The sample was selected with purposive sampling method. The setting of the study was three selected Special schools at Calicut district, Kerala. A demographic questionnaire and a parental attitude scale for problem children by N. Rangaswamy (1989) were administered to assess the attitude of parents towards care of their children. A descriptive statistics was carried out to find out the mean attitude scores of parents towards their intellectually disabled children. Results Majority (81.3%) of mothers spent 4-8 hours per day for their job or house hold works. The time spends for care of their intellectually disabled child was 3-6hours per day by majority (81.3 %) of mothers. Majority (60%) of the children belonged to the age group of 13-17 years. The results showed that majority (46%) mothers having a moderately unfavorable attitude (mean score 42.3 and 36.7 % mothers were having a favorable attitude and 17.3% of mothers having highly unfavorable attitude towards care of their intellectually disabled children. The results showed that there is no association between the gender of child (?2= 4.72), age of the child (?2=1.117) and educational status of the mother (?2=3.84) with parental attitude. There is a significant association found in mother�s occupational status (?2=15.38) and family income per month (?2=12.74) with the attitude of mothers. Conclusion Parental attitude towards care of intellectually disabled children has very important role in the proper growth and development of the child. This study shows that majority of the mothers were having a moderately unfavorable attitude towards their children.

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Intellectually Disabled Children, Parental Attitude, Special Schools

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