Volume 11 | Issue 10 |

 Abstract

Thermal power plant, generate in huge amount of waste material, these waste materials are very hazardous for human being as well for nature. The fly ash is the residual waste, which obtained as a by-product after combustion of coal in thermal power station. The fly ash can be reused, recycled and can be compounded with suitable inorganic chemicals to get value added product it can be converted into hard and strong tiles and many more value added products hence fly ash has prime importance in waste management. In this paper fly ash, powder collected from thermal power plant Durgapur (M.S.) India. Fly ash powder investigated using X-ray diffraction (XRD) and Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM). A.C. electrical conductivity in a frequency range of 100Hz-10 KHz studied and experimentally it found that the a. c. electrical conductivity depend on the frequency and conductivity increases with increasing frequency.

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 Keywords

Fly Ash, Characteristics, SEM, XRD and Electrical Conductivity

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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ABSTRACT: India and Bangladesh have witnessed the rise and dispirited relations between the two nations throughout the historic period and often they have been mysterious. India and Bangladesh held warm and cordial relations during the tenure of the Indian National Congress (INC) and Awami League (AL) if we look at the landscape or the viewpoint of history. The completion of 51 years of bilateral ties between India and Bangladesh in 2022, marked a beginning in the year 1971 December when India recognized the newly formed independent state of the People's Republic of Bangladesh. Both India and Bangladesh have an unprecedented relationship with their unique histories. For more than 51 years, India and Bangladesh have had a more or less friendly relationship. There have been a few tense moments in the relationship's half-century history, most notably during the military regime and the BNP's rule. The golden jubilee year of the reciprocal relationship was completed in 2022. This article strives to understand areas of cooperation between India and Bangladesh.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

landlocked, conflict, cooperation, agreement, Transit, liberation and India Bangaladesg Relations

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Khadi fabric stands as a testimony to India's glorious past and its pursuit of self-reliance. The story of Khadi is deeply intertwined with the struggle for independence and the vision of Mahatma Gandhi, making it a unique and invaluable part of India's textile tradition and now it is contributed as a sustainable and fashionable choice for the global audience showcasing its enduring appeal. Handspun, hand-woven fabric is not only a fabric but a historical narrative that reflects the resilience, self-reliance, and unity of a nation. A Plethora of modern approaches seeks to make Khadi more accessible, efficient, and in tune with contemporary demands while preserving its authenticity and cultural significance. The study aims to introduce the Khadi India brand that merges tradition with contemporary designs to accessories that exude elegance, each piece tells a story of culture and craftsmanship. Further, the study focused on the type of audience that accepts the Khadi brand as a sustainable choice and also determines the most demanded products at Khadi India's main branch showroom sector-17, Chandigarh. Lastly, this research also explored the promotional strategies made by employees of Chandigarh in the sale of Khadi products and also analyze monthly sales made by the showroom.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Khadi, most demanded products, Promotional Strategies, Acceptance, monthly sale.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

After receiving an unsatisfactory reaction to drugs, people in the West are increasingly turning to phytomedicine as a significant alternative therapeutic option. In fact, patients who reside in Eastern nations with a long history of traditional medicine frequently use herbal drug prescriptions, as the majority of the population finds it difficult to acquire Western medications. The effectiveness and potential adverse effects of herbal treatments have long been a source of debate among clinicians in the West. Except for Allopathy, all of India's officially recognized health systems--Ayurveda, Yoga, Unani, Siddha, Homeopathy, and Naturopathy--include a significant portion of herbal medications. Numerous Institutes/Universities have conducted extensive basic and clinical research using cutting-edge techniques on medicinal plants and their formulations. Therefore, information on the scientific basis of these plants will hopefully contribute to a greater understanding of Ayurveda and Indian herbal remedies worldwide.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Phytomedicine, Traditional Medicine, herbal remedies, formulations

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Delay-tolerant Networking (DTN) does successful communication in sparse mobile ad-hoc networks and other challenged environments where there is no source to destination path is setup unlike a traditional networking. Many DTN routing protocols use variety of mechanisms including packet replication, flooding mechanism to transfer message between nodes. Through the evolution of all routing protocol with various numbers of nodes and with different interval time using simulation tool, a comparative study can be done. This paper focus on the performance of Direct Delivery, Epidemic and First Contact Routing protocol in random way point mobility model and 300s message lifetime.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Direct Delivery Router, Epidemic Router, First Contact Router, Delay Tolerant Network, routing in DTN

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Anaemia is a major health problem which adversely affects the health of the women globally caused by iron deficiency. WHO has estimated that prevalence of anaemia in developed and developing countries in pregnant women is 14% in developed countries and 51 percent in developing countries and 65-75% in India. Various programmes regarding anaemia prophylaxis and maternal health have been implemented but still the prevalence of anaemia related complications among pregnant women continues to be high. (7). Hence the present study was conducted to study the prevalence and risk factors of anemia among pregnant women at selected urban primary health centers of Coimbatore. Methods: Descriptive research design was used to collect the data on prevalence and risk factors of anemia among pregnant women at selected urban primary health centers of Coimbatore. Simple random sampling technique was used to collect the data. Frequency table was used to categorize the variables and chi square test was used to find the association between anemia and selected demographic variables. Results: Most of the women in the age group between 20 to 30 yrs. 73% of women were belonged to Hindu religion. 44% of women were under graduated.54% of women were primigravida. 70% of pregnant women taken their iron tablets along with meals and 46% of women had an one serving of vegetables and fruits daily in their diet Discussion: 38% , 47% and 50% of women had anemia during first, second and third trimester respectively. Conclusion: Age and religion had an association with anemia and education was not associated with anemia.

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 Keywords

Prevalence, Risk factors, Anemia and pregnancy

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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The recent decline in road infrastructure, especially the existence of potholes and speed bumps, has presented serious obstacles to the effectiveness and safety of transportation. Many creative solutions based on the fusion of cutting-edge detection techniques with Internet of Things (IoT) technology have been put forth to deal with this problem. This review examines and summarizes a number of research studies on Internet of Things-based pothole and hump detection devices. To accomplish precise identification, prompt alerting, and efficient road repair, these systems combine sensors, machine learning algorithms, and real-time data processing. Diverse approaches are presented in the surveyed publications for three-dimensional pothole identification, including sensorbased detection, machine learning integration, and even federated learning. This assessment offers a thorough analysis of the current status of IoT-based pothole and hump detection systems, shows their advantages, and suggests possible areas for future research and development by looking at the developments and insights from these investigations.

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 Keywords

IoT, Internet of Things, pothole detection, hump detection, road maintenance, sensor-based detection, machine learning, convolutional neural network, deep neural networks, real-time detection, notification alert, federated learning, smart transportation, road infrastructure.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Abstract: The Jat community has emerged as a powerful force in combating social evils and fostering positive change in society. Through their resilience, unity, and commitment to progress, the Jat community has played an influential role in challenging regressive practices and promoting inclusivity. This article examines the significant contributions of the Jat community in combating social evils such as gender inequality, caste discrimination, and illiteracy. Their efforts in empowering women, revolutionizing education, advocating for social harmony, and uplifting marginalized groups have made a remarkable impact on creating a more equitable and just society. The Jat community's influential role serves as an inspiration for other communities to actively participate in the fight against social evils and work towards fostering positive change. Key Words: Jat, Community, Social Evils, Female Foeticide, Education, Power, Caste Discrimination, Women Empowerment, Leadership, Community Welfare, Gender Inequality, Social Harmony.

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Key Words: Jat, Community, Social Evils, Female Foeticide, Education, Power, Caste Discrimination, Women Empowerment, Leadership, Community Welfare, Gender Inequality, Social Harmony.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Women have been playing multiple roles with families, organizations and society but their contributions have not come out in reality. They have become educated as those people have shown their responsible and committed contributions to Indian industries. Indian women had always trusted one's self and consistent efforts as their investment towards economic enhancement. Self-Help Groups (SHGs) are regarded as one of the primary instruments in participatory tactics for women's empowerment. SHG leads to the eradication of poverty as it improves the economic status and decision-making capabilities of women in developing nations. It also promotes income and savings among women, especially rural women. It is also found that the role and impact of SHG towards poverty alleviation & the effects on sustainable income have not been studied or evaluated in Bishnupur block & municipality under Bankura district, West Bengal. Hence, the present study embraces the quantitative approach for assessing the effect of SHG on women empowerment by Poverty eradication, Liberation and employment generation in Bishnupur block & municipality in Bankura district, West Bengal. In this study, it has been found that SHG is the suitable instrument which can reduce poverty across the country and this has to be implemented which is more purposive and effective. It is concluded that SHG activities must reach families which are below the poverty line in the Bishnupur block.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Self-Help Groups, Women Empowerment, Poverty Eradication and Sustainable income

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

single bud propagation, Micropropagation, bud chip method, MS medium, Tissue culture

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition