Volume 12 | Issue 1 |

 Abstract

मानव उदर निर्वाहासाठी प्राण्यांची शिकार करत असे. कालांतराने शेतीस सुरूवात होत गेली. आणि तो एकाच स्थायीक होऊन शेती करू लागला. तसेच शेती पुरक व्यवसाय म्हणून पशुपालन करू लागला. पशुपालनातून तो दुध, मास, लोकर याचा उपयोग आपल्या जीवनामध्ये करू लागला. तसेच शेतीच्या मशागतीसाठी ही प्राण्यांचा उपयोग करू लागला. शेतीच्या मशागतीचे कामात बैल, रेडा, घोडा इत्यदींचा उपयोग घेऊ लागला. सुरूवातीस शेती व पशुपालन है उदर निवार्हासाठीच केली जायचे. हळूहळू त्यास व्यावसायीक स्वरूप प्राप्त झाले. शेतीतून गहू, ज्वारी, बाजरी, मका, कडधान्य, नगदी पिके या पासुन शेतकऱ्यास अर्थाजन होते. तसेच पशुपालनातून दुध, मांस, लोकर, कातडी इत्यादींचे उत्पादन घतले जाते. यातून ही शेतकर्यांचा आर्थीक फायदा होऊ लागला. जागतीक पातळीवर दुध, दुग्धजन्य पदार्थ, मांस, कातडी, अंडी इत्यादींना प्रचंड मागणी आहे. आयात निर्यातीद्वारे पशु उत्पादनाची मोठ्या प्रमाणात देवान घेवाण होते. यामुळे पशुपालनास अंतर राष्टअय महत्व प्राप्त झाले आहे.

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 Keywords

बीज संज्ञा : पशुपालन, पशुधन, पशुसंख्या

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

According to Mahatma Gandhi-Crime is the outcome of a diseased mind and jail must have an environment of Hospital for treatment and care. The Constitution of India at the time of its enactment was with the aim to provide equality to each and every person. So far as the scope of right to equality for each and every person is concerned, the principle of equality before the law or equal protection of laws within the territory of India. In this instance, the State shall not deny to any person equality before the law or the equal protection of the laws within the territory of India. The Courts of India i.e. from the Supreme Court to the Lower Court have recognized the basic rights to prisoners. In this instance, the Supreme Court on inhuman conditions held that, "there could be several factors that lead a prisoner to commit a crime but nevertheless a prisoner is required to be treated as a human being entitled to all the basic human rights, human dignity and human sympathy."

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According to Mahatma Gandhi-Crime is the outcome of a diseased mind and jail must have an environment of Hospital for treatment and care. The Constitution of India at the time of its enactment was with the aim to provide equality to each and every person. So far as the scope of right to equality for each and every person is concerned, the principle of equality before the law or equal protection of laws within the territory of India. In this instance, the State shall not deny to any person equali

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Abstract: The Munda and Oraon tribes are one of the major tribe of Jharkhand. Oraons are the second and Mundas are the third largest tribes of Jharkhand. Oraons are mostly concentrated in districts of Ranchi, Gumla, Lohardaga, Latehar, Palamu, Garhwa, Haxaribagh, Dhanbad, Santhal Pargana and Singhbhum in the state of Jharkhand whereas Mundas are mainly concentrated in Ranchi, Lohardaga and Gumla districts of Jharkhand but they are also found in other district of Jharkhand such as Hazaribagh, Chatra, Giridih, Bokaro and East and West Singhbhum, but their number is very few. The present study attempts to examine the mass media accessibility, exposure and usage among the Munda and Oraon tribes from ethnographic point of view, inhabiting in the state of Jharkhand. The researcher found that during the study that in spite of tremendous growth in the number of newspapers and periodicals in the Jharkhand after its formation, newspapers and magazines as a medium of communication in both the villages cannot be claimed to be very effective. This is because of inaccessibility and illiteracy among the Munda and Oraon population but the penetration of mass media such as radio, television, cinema, mobile phone, and social media are playing a prominent role in disseminating information, education and fulfilling entertainment needs of the tribal people. Both the tribal communities have already entered into information age by embracing various mass media and have become part of information society. They are no longer remaining in isolation but gradually become part of the mainstream of society.

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 Keywords

Scheduled Tribe, Oraon Tribe, Munda tribe, Mass Media, Adivasi, Ranchi Region

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Sarcopenia is a condition characterized by loss of skeletal muscle mass and function. Although it is primarily a disease of the elderly, its development may be associated with conditions that do not exclusively affect the elderly. Sarcopenia is a syndrome characterized by a progressive and generalized loss of skeletal muscle mass and strength that is closely associated with physical disability, poor quality of life, and death. Risk factors for sarcopenia include age, sex, and level of physical activity. In conditions such as malignancy, rheumatoid arthritis, and aging, lean body mass is lost while fat mass is maintained or even increases. The loss of muscle mass may be accompanied by an increase in body fat, resulting in marked weakness despite normal weight, which is called sarcopenic obesity. There is a strong association between inactivity and loss of muscle mass and strength, suggesting that physical activity should be a protective factor for the prevention, but also for the treatment of sarcopenia. In addition, one of the first steps to take in a person with sarcopenia or clinical frailty is to ensure that the sarcopenic patient receives proper and adequate nutrition. Sarcopenia has a greater impact on survival. It should be important to prevent or delay the onset of this condition as much as possible to improve survival and reduce the need for long-term care. Interventions for sarcopenia need to be developed, with emphasis on exercise and nutrition.

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 Keywords

Sarcopenia, Epidemiology, Weakness, Sarcopenic Obesity.etc.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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The advantages of digital payments over cash in the modern world include simple transactions, increased security, and transparency. By offering digital instruments like debit cards, mobile banking, mobile wallets, etc., the banking industry plays a significant role in digital payment in this pandemic environment. The epidemic may hasten the shift to digital payments. Digital payment-related factors. Due to their track record of dependability and sustainability, payment systems continue to enjoy a high level of public trust. But typical transaction volumes decreased as a result of the lock-down and company shutdown. In order to aid in the recovery and promote it, it is essential that the environment for digital payments grows swiftly and reaps the benefits of the post-COVID period.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Covid -19, Digital Payments

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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One of the most common types of cancer in developing nations is pancreatic cancer. Up to 90% of pancreatic cancers are caused by pancreatic adenocarcinoma, and pancreatic neuroendocrine tumour, a less prevalent variety that accounts for 5% of all malignancies, are the two main types of malignant tumours of the pancreas. Pancreatic cancer continues to be one of the deadliest illnesses and demands immediate attention owing to its extremely poor overall survival rate, which claims many lives each year throughout the world. Two of the main obstacles in the fight against cancer are early detection and effective treatments. In the current study, we evaluated effective pancreatic cancer treatment methods and in-depth highlighted the most recent advancements in contemporary medication delivery methods that are centered on and generated from nanotechnology. Recent advances in drug delivery systems based on nanotechnology have aimed towards improving cellular absorption, enhance pharmacokinetics, and improve the efficacy of anti-cancer drugs. The current review provides information on recent developments about possible therapeutic targets for the treatment of cancer of the pancreas. This information may serve as a foundation for the future creation of multifunctional nano-constructions for the early diagnosis and effective treatment of pancreatic cancer.

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Pancreatic Cancer, Nanotechnology, Diagnosis, Targeting Therapy, Drug Delivery Systems

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The "Smart Attendance" app simplifies the task of tracking students' attendance by automating the process. It generates attendance records based on students' presence in class, maintaining daily attendance data. Staff members are given unique usernames and passwords to input students' attendance status for their respective subjects. Attendance is calculated only if a student is present during the specified period. The app generates weekly and consolidated attendance reports for students. Traditionally, managing attendance involves manual recording in registers, leading to a cumbersome process. This method not only consumes a significant amount of paper, a valuable non-renewable resource, but also poses environmental concerns. In today's age, where sustainable development is crucial, relying on paper-based methods is not ideal. The "Smart Attendance App Using Flutter" offers an innovative solution by leveraging mobile technology. It eliminates the need for manual paperwork, making the attendance tracking process more efficient and environmentally friendly.

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 Keywords

Flutter ,Smart Attendance , Attendance System

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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This paper explores the enduring influence of Pandit Madan Mohan Malaviya, a prominent Indian educationist, on the contemporary educational system. As an eminent figure in Indian education, Malaviya's visionary insights and pioneering efforts have left an indelible mark on the principles and practices that shape modern education. The study engages in a comprehensive exploration of his educational philosophy, pedagogical methods, and institutional contributions, aiming to discern the enduring relevance of his ideas in today's dynamic educational landscape. Malaviya's emphasis on holistic education, rooted in cultural values and ethical principles, provides a lens through which the paper examines the challenges and opportunities facing the current educational system. Furthermore, the paper explores the adaptability of Malaviya's educational ideals in addressing the evolving demands of the 21st century. It investigates the potential of his visionary approach to contribute to the development of critical thinking, creativity, and a sense of social responsibility among students. Additionally, the study examines how his advocacy for a synthesis of traditional knowledge and modern education methodologies resonates with the current discourse on curriculum design and educational reform. It underscores the significance of integrating his timeless principles into contemporary educational practices, envisioning a future where Malaviya's ideals continue to guide and enrich the educational journey for generations to come.

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Educationist, Pedagogical Methods, Holistic Education, Critical Thinking Social Responsibility, Educational Reform

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Tourism is an integral a part of human life. We always search for changes and adopt them. Now-a-days the tourism industry features a great importance in capitalism and finance. Since 2000 the tourism industry has been giving the variety of advantages to countries worldwide. The amount of foreign tourists visiting India which has given exchange earnings to the Country. Here, we've focused on the expansion and performance of the Indian tourism industry. Nowadays, everything a traveller must do is out there on an internet site. Employing a website, travellers can plan where they need to travel, weigh budgets and make bookings and cancellations and compare options. Doing this involves reading copious amounts of descriptions, terms and conditions, instructions and user comments before arriving at decisions. The opposite option is to supply a chatbot that's a conversational app that reduces the quantity of interaction required by refining intent and context into the conversation.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Artificial Intelligence, Tour Management, Deep Learning, Fuzzy Logic Techniques

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

This innovative application unveils a revolutionary API for the Interactive Health and Lifestyle (IHL) platform, focusing on fostering user engagement. The API empowers individuals to establish health challenges within their social circles, providing a gamified experience with incentives and badges strategically placed to drive sustained participation and goal accomplishment. The application underscores the API's versatility, facilitating dynamic challenges across various health-related activities. Implemented in React Native, the platform ensures seamless navigation, allowing users to participate effortlessly in challenges related to fitness goals, habits, and health vitals.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Gamification, Rewards, React, MongoDB, Expressjs, nodejs, Accelerometer, API's

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition