Volume 1 | Issue 1 |

 Abstract

Senior citizens in India facing a number of problems and challenges, but the situation are worse in case of elderly women. In the countries around the world people aged 60 years and above, comprise less than 20 percent of the population in 2000 which will become 32 percent by 2050. The elderly progression is also related to family system, literacy and income of the aged. Due to reduction in fertility rate and adoption of small family norms, there is enhance in the percentage of old dependents. Aged people are mostly facing the lot of problems like loneliness, health and economic problems. Those are particularly visible among the elderly women. The healthcare industry has seen significant transformations during the previous several decades. Following the historic Declaration of Alma Ata on primary health care, the government has endeavoured to make specific and systematic measures to enhance public health. Thus, India has made significant strides forward in social metrics such as life expectancy, neonatal and child mortality, and literacy levels in recent years. People in rural regions and the elderly, on the other hand, are disproportionately affected by infectious illnesses; malnutrition and chronic health issues continue to account for the majority of disease burden. Moreover, the aged women are subjected several problems which are specifically related to their socio-economic well-being. This study intends to analyse the socio-economic and healthcare problems of elderly women in Madurai district of Tamil Nadu.

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 Keywords

Healthcare, Morbidity Prevalence, Ageing, Social Welfare, Public Health.

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The present study were carried out on seed borne mycoflora of six tree species viz. Pterocarpus marsupium , Leucaena leucocephala , Gmelina arborea, Terminalia bellerica Neolamarckia cadamba,and Caryota urens collected from different places in deciduous and semi evergreen forest of Mudigere during October to December 2012. Seeds were screened for seed borne fungi by blotter technique and agar plate method. All six samples showed variation in fungal diversity with five common and twenty five different species. Among thirty species twenty five species belongs to Deuteromycetes (83.3%), three species of Ascomycetes (10%) and only two species of Zygomycetes (6.6%).The present study results revealed a high incidence of Aspergillus, Penicillium Trichoderma , Alternaria species may be due to optimum temperature and relative humidity. Presence of these seed born fungi on or inside the seeds reduces the quality and also percent survival in the forest.

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Key words: Seed borne. Mycoflora, Forest

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The present investigation deals with to study the effect of Beta Amino Butyric Acid (BABA) induced defence responses in tomato against Alternaria solani. The BABA induced defence were observed significantly in the seedlings which were pre-treated with BABA as compared to the seedling which were not pre-treated with BABA, Moreover, the pathogen attack was more prevalent in the seedling without BABA pre-treatment. The defence response were studied by assessing the H2O2 localization, callose deposition, Peroxidise activity and expression of slWRKY transcription factors, as per the various defence responses under study, it is found that the BABA was found to be a potent defence inducer in tomato against fungal pathogen Alternaria solani.

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 Keywords

Beta Amino Butyric Acid; Alternaria solani; induced defence.

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 Abstract

Tavare Panchayath. It belongs to Bangalore Division . It is located 17 KM towards west from District head quarters Davanagere. 4 KM from Harihara. 295 KM from State capital Bangalore Nandi Tavare

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prises as a mother ensures her kids against the en

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 Abstract

"GRAMIN VIKAS ME KRASHI KI BHUMIKA"

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"GRAMIN VIKAS ME KRASHI KI BHUMIKA"

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

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Dehydration, Electrolytes, Home remedies.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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most important novel of 20th-century Urdu literature. An amazing, sui generis book, River of Fire spans two and a half millennia. Set during four Indian epochs (the classical, the medieval, the colonial, and the modern post-national), the novel is a meditation on history and human nature, tracing four souls through time. Each section is linked by characters who bear, in every period, the same names: Gautam, Champa, Kamal, and Cyril. Gautam (appearing first as a student of mysticism at the Forest University of Shravasti in the 4th century B.C.E.) and Champa (throughout embodying the enigmatic experience of Indian women) begin and end the novel;

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prises as a mother ensures her kids against the en

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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prises as a mother ensures her kids against the en

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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India's Rural Development is one of the key factors of India's economic growth. India is primarily an agricultural-based country. Agriculture accounts for about one-fifth of the gross domestic product in India. In order to increase agricultural growth, the Government has developed a number of programs related to rural development in India. The Department of Rural Development in India is the executive body for formulating policies, regulations and actions related to the development of the rural sector. Agriculture, handicrafts, fishing, poultry, and diaries are the main contributors to business and the local economy. The development of rural India has undergone a few changes over the years in its emphasis, methods, strategies and plans. It has taken on a whole new dimension and ideas as a result. Rural development can only be rich and meaningful through customer participation in development. Just as implementation is the backbone of planning, human participation is the backbone of rural development. Human participation is one of the key requirements of the development process both technically and philosophically. For development planners and managers it is important to solicit the participation of different rural groups, to make programs more participatory.

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Economic Growth and its Impact on Rural Development of India

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 Abstract

The biodegradation of cellulose under the influence of the polyenzymatic cellulase complex is a fairly involved biochemical process. Its effectiveness is dependent primarily on the composition and properties of cellulose preparations, the structure of substrate, the conditions under which reactions are carried out and the concentration of the hydrolytic products, accumulating in the reaction system. Availability of water is the most important parameter for enzymatic activity of the cellulase. Only a few species among the fungi are able to germinate and grow at water activity value of the substrate below 0.8. As such, commercial textile laundering and dry cleaning stuffs report an increase in fungal damage, mainly caused by damp storage condition. The present work deals with the isolation and Characterization of a cellulose - degrading enzyme from ascomycetes fungus, Neurospora crassa. This mutant carrying deletions of two genes encoding extracellular beta- glucosidase lacks beta- glucosidase activity, but efficiently induces cellulase gene expression in the presence of cellobiose, cellotriose or cellotetraose as a sole carbon source.

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 Keywords

Biodegradation, Ascomycetes, Cellulase

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition