Volume 14 | Issue 1 |

 Abstract

Industrial environments require continuous mon itoring of multiple environmental parameters to ensure the safety of personnel and infrastructure. Conventional monitoring systems often present raw sensor readings without meaningful interpretation, limiting their effectiveness in real-world safety applications. This paper presents HazardSense, a centralized Internet of Things (IoT)-based environmental safety monitor ing system designed to interpret multi-sensor data and assess environmental risk conditions. The system integrates gas, tem perature, humidity, flame, and light sensors using an ESP32 microcontroller and processes the collected data to classify safety conditions based on predefined thresholds. Instead of focusing solely on individual sensor outputs, HazardSense correlates sensor readings to determine severity levels and provide action able safety insights. Experimental evaluation under controlled conditions demonstrates the system's ability to identify unsafe environmental states and support early warning mechanisms. The proposed approach offers a cost-effective, scalable, and practical solution for enhancing situational awareness in industrial and indoor environments.

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 Keywords

Internet of Things, Environmental Monitoring, Industrial Safety, Gas Detection, ESP32, Sensor Integration

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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The mass media is perceived as a fourth pillar of a nation. The journalistic profession is seen as a tool to report the facts and question the injustice happenings in the society. In this male dominated field, women's participation and their achievements are inevitable. Since ancient times, women have displayed their remarkable ability in reporting the human rights violations, corruptions, and also investigative reporting. In 2021 the World Press Freedom Index had ranked India at 142 out of 180 countries. The reporters face physical harassments to murder due to multiple challenges and social stigma. The reason for the ranking in the world press freedom can be said due to the vilification of the journalist, police cases against them, defamation and sedition suits etc. In case of women, they face more challenges in this profession. According to Reporters without Borders there has been a 35% rise in women journalists being sent to prison for their work worldwide. It also includes, gender bias, disparity in pay package, intimidation, violence of sexual nature, threats to their families, trolls, and the like. Reporters are required to seek judicial help for their safety. There are many case studies of the struggles that the women journalist has faced and enduring. The situation of women journalists is contrary in the present time. On one side, there is a strong participation of women in media. But at the same time, the safety and their professional growth is a questionable one. There are many successful women journalists in the country who have paved their way to the top. In this study, the researcher tried to understand the real time challenges in this journalism field through qualitative method. It will also provide the suggestion for the women reporters to make a mark in this male dominated profession.

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 Keywords

women, media, journalist, challenges, aspirations

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

ABSTRACT Aim: This study aims to compare the effectiveness of upper limb and scapular stabilization exercises over the elastic resistance band exercises for trapezitis among college students. Background of the Study: Trapezitis is an inflammation of trapezius muscle, Symptoms of trapezitis include pain, tenderness, stiffness in neck and shoulders, difficulty in moving arms. Poor posture, overuse, or injury can all contribute to the condition. The primary purpose of present experimental study was to prevent pain and help students to write efficiently. Materials and Methods: once the study is approved by institutional review board, 30 students both male and female suffering trapezitis were selected. The study setting was in Chennai. The source population includes male and female, age between 18-25, NPRS score with in 7 and excludes NPRS scale ranging>7, pain in area other than trapezius muscle, history of fracture or dislocation in upper limb, neoplasm, recent surgery. The samples were fully explained about the benefits of participating in the study. They were asked to complete the consent form, which was duly signed by the therapist and the samples. Data regarding pain, speed of writing were collected using NPRS(Numerical Pain Rating Scale) and NDI(Neck Disability Index). Result: The result of this study shows that elastic resistance band exercises was better than upper limb and scapular stabilization exercises in reducing pain and improving speed of writing.

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 Keywords

Trapezitis, Scapular stabilization, Elastic resistance, band exercises, Upperlimb exercises.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Alcohol impairment poses significant risks in recreational activities like go-karting, jeopardizing the safety of participants and bystanders alike. Addressing this concern, this project focuses on implementing an innovative solution: an alcohol detection system with go-kart ignition locking. From keeping people safe on the roads to keeping tabs on them in hospitals and offices, alcohol detection systems are essential. Potential harms linked to alcohol intake can be better identified and prevented with its aid. By including a high-tech alcohol detection system with a NodeMCU (ESP8266) microcontroller, this project aims to improve safety measures in go-karting conditions. The system's goal is to allow for control and monitoring of the go-kart igniting process in real-time via the use of an alcohol sensor, a relay module, and an LCD display. If the go-kart driver is in the area of a potential source of alcohol vapours, the alcohol sensor will sound an alarm. When it senses that someone is under the influence of alcohol or drugs, the NodeMCU will activate the relay module, which will then lock the go-kart's ignition system. Intuitive and transparent, the LCD screen provides real-time feedback on the alcohol detection status, allowing users and operators to respond quickly.

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 Keywords

Alcohol detection, alcohol sensor, Ggo-karting, NodeMCU (ESP8266), relay module

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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This analysis examines the socio-spiritual contributions of the Vivekananda Kendra, a "spiritually oriented service mission" founded on the ideals of Swami Vivekananda. Central to the organization's mission are the twin concepts of "Man-making" and "Nation-building." This paper explores how the Kendra translates these philosophical abstractions into tangible social action through its diverse projects in education, rural development, sustainable technology, and yoga. Through a critical analysis, the research evaluates the Kendra's unique organizational structure, which emphasizes lay leadership over traditional monastic models, and its ideological synthesis of Vedantic spirituality with grassroots social service. The study further assesses the impact of its key initiatives, such as the Vivekananda Kendra Vidyalayas (VKVs) and the Natural Resources Development Project (VK-NARDEP), in fostering national integration and self-reliance. While the organization successfully mobilizes youth and promotes cultural consciousness, the analysis also addresses the challenges of maintaining ideological consistency in a pluralistic society and the critiques regarding its alignment with broader socio-political movements. Ultimately, the paper argues that the Kendra serves as a significant modern vehicle for "Applied Vedanta," though its long-term success depends on balancing traditional values with contemporary social shifts.

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 Keywords

Vivekananda Kendra, Man-making, Nation-building, Applied Vedanta, Social Service, Lay Leadership.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Wound healing is a dynamic, multifaceted biological process essential for restoring tissue integrity following injury. This comprehensive review examines wound classification by duration, depth, contamination, and etiology, alongside major types including traumatic, surgical, burn, pressure, venous, arterial, diabetic, and mixed ulcers. The physiological phases hemostasis, inflammation, proliferation, and remodeling are detailed at cellular and molecular levels, highlighting dysregulation in chronic wounds due to persistent inflammation, impaired angiogenesis, biofilm formation, and oxidative stress. Standard management follows the TIME framework (Tissue debridement, Infection control, Moisture balance, Edge advancement), with type-specific strategies such as compression for venous ulcers, offloading for diabetic foot ulcers, and revascularization for arterial wounds. Advanced adjunctives, including negative-pressure therapy and hyperbaric oxygen, are discussed. Emerging regenerative approaches focus on bioactive hydrogels, stem cell-derived exosomes, and nanoparticle integrations, which modulate inflammation, promote angiogenesis, and enhance extracellular matrix remodeling for improved outcomes in chronic and diabetic wounds. These innovations, including stimuli-responsive systems and exosome-laden scaffolds, represent promising cell-free therapies to accelerate repair and minimize scarring.

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 Keywords

Wound healing, Chronic wounds, Diabetic foot ulcers, Hydrogels, Stem cell-derived exosomes

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Financial literacy is essential for young adults as they begin to manage their own finances in an increasingly complex economic environment. This study examines financial literacy levels and their determinants among non-professional undergraduate students in Latur City using a structured questionnaire aligned with the framework of the National Institute of Securities Markets. The findings indicate a moderate level of financial literacy, with commerce students and female students showing slightly higher financial awareness than others. However, gender and field of study do not have a significant influence on financial literacy, suggesting that knowledge gaps are broadly distributed across student groups. Given the rapid expansion of digital financial services and growing access to credit in India, this moderate literacy levels raise concerns about students' vulnerability to poor financial decisions and digital financial risks. The study recommends integrating financial literacy education into undergraduate curricula across all disciplines, emphasising both knowledge and practical application, and strengthening institutional partnerships to promote responsible financial behaviour among young adults.

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 Keywords

Financial Literacy, Financial Knowledge, Financial Behaviour, Financial Attitude.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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The AmazeHair app represents an industry first fusion of artificial intelligence and augmented reality, in what is a step-change in personal hair care and digital wellbeing. This article will examine the myriad functionalities of the platform, which uses AI-powered image analysis to evaluate vital hair and scalp health factors such as dandruff, hair fall, dryness and split ends in real-time image mining on top of user-provided inputs. Use of machine learning algorithms for precise diagnostics, the AI-enabled device provides customized care recommendations based on real-time and historical data to its users. The AR features of the system support immersive virtual hairstyle try-on and treatment previews, resulting in realistic and interactive experiences that increase engagement by guiding users towards informed aesthetic decisions. AmazeHair has enhanced its ecosystem by adding the Hair Health Tracker and Routine Scheduler to support longitudinal patient engagement with personalized regimens and measure improvement in hair health. Powered by AI recommendation engines, your recommended haircare shopping is taken care of across trusted e-commerce platforms, simplifying the purchase based on personal needs and diagnosis. Expert advice from certified dermatologists and trichologists, along with an interactive support community, do their part to make SourceClear streamlines approach to digital wellness as holistic as possible. Behavioral motivation is innovation #1 on the platform, with the HairCoins reward system gamifying compliance to haircare regimes - through functionalities like reminders and rewards - and encouraging user retention. The inclusion of homemade treatments is another focus signaled by the report, combining traditional methods with AI-based personalisation to provide more holistic care. This approach reflects a Routine.

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 Keywords

Artificial Intelligence , Personalized Haircare, Digital Wellness, Image Analysis, Hair and Scalp Health, Machine Learning Diagnostics;Virtual Hairstyle Simulation, User Engagement, Hair Health Tracker, Routine Scheduler, Dermatologist Consultation, Traditional Remedies, Holistic Care, Digital Health Innovation, Cosmetology Technology, User-Centric Design, Beauty and Wellness Industry.

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The Rythu Bandhu Scheme (RBS), introduced by the Government of Telangana, is a pioneering direct investment support programme aimed at strengthening agricultural productivity and ensuring financial security for farmers. This study examines farmers' perceptions and levels of satisfaction with the Rythu Bandhu Scheme in Telangana State. Adopting a descriptive and analytical research design, the study is based on primary data collected from a sample of 300 farmers selected through a stratified random sampling technique from different districts of Telangana. The study analyzes farmers' awareness levels, utilization patterns, perceived benefits, and challenges associated with the scheme. The findings reveal that the Rythu Bandhu Scheme has significantly contributed to timely agricultural investment, reduced farmers' dependence on informal credit sources, and enhanced confidence in agricultural activities. A majority of the respondents expressed satisfaction with the scheme due to direct income support and ease of access. However, certain challenges persist, including the exclusion of tenant farmers, inaccuracies in land records, and occasional delays in fund disbursement. The study concludes that while the Rythu Bandhu Scheme has positively impacted farmers' livelihoods and strengthened agricultural sustainability, policy refinements, improved land record management, and inclusive coverage are essential to enhance its overall effectiveness and long-term success.

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 Keywords

Rythu Bandhu Scheme, Farmers' Perception, Satisfaction Level, Agricultural Support, Telangana, Direct Benefit Transfer, Rural Development

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 Abstract

Background: Competency-based medical education (CBME) has been globally recognized as an effective strategy for aligning clinical training with measurable outcomes and patient safety standards [4-6]. Shalya Tantra, the surgical discipline of Ayurveda, is historically grounded in classical treatises such as the Sushruta Samhita. While these texts provide detailed surgical doctrines, conventional pedagogy has remained predominantly theory-oriented, limiting the development of measurable surgical competencies. The introduction of the Competency-Based Dynamic Curriculum (CBDC) by the National Commission for Indian Systems of Medicine (NCISM) represents a paradigm shift toward outcome-driven education emphasizing procedural proficiency, ethical practice, and clinical reasoning. [12,13] Objective: This study aimed to analyze the alignment of the Shalya Tantra CBDC syllabus with NCISM competency mandates and to evaluate the effectiveness of innovative teaching-learning strategies in improving surgical skills, ethical decision-making, and learner engagement. Methods: A mixed-methods design was adopted, comprising (1) qualitative content analysis of undergraduate and postgraduate Shalya Tantra syllabi, (2) a three-round Delphi survey among experienced educators, and (3) a pilot implementation of simulation-based training assessed through Objective Structured Clinical Examinations (OSCEs). Quantitative data were analyzed using nonparametric statistical methods. Results: Curriculum mapping demonstrated comprehensive alignment between course outcomes and program outcomes across eight modules. Delphi consensus (85%) supported simulation, problem-based learning (PBL), and team-based learning (TBL) as superior to didactic lectures. Pilot OSCE scores showed a statistically significant improvement in procedural competence (median increase from 52% to 78%; p < 0.001). Ethical communication and emergency decision-making competencies also improved markedly. Conclusion: The CBDC framework significantly enhances surgical proficiency and ethical preparedness in Shalya Tantra education. Structured simulations, OSCE-based assessments, and experiential learning ratios effectively bridge classical Ayurvedic principles with contemporary clinical expectations. National-scale implementation and longitudinal outcome research are strongly recommended.

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 Keywords

Shalya Tantra, competency-based education, CBDC, NCISM, surgical simulation, Ayurveda surgery

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition