Volume 14 | Issue 1 |

 Abstract

This project presents an integrated full stack Smart Agriculture Decision Support System that delivers AI driven crop advisory and digital services to farmers through a unified web platform. The system combines an Artificial Neural Network (ANN)-based crop recommendation module with a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN)-based plant disease detection module that identifies diseases from leaf images and suggests suitable control measures. Alongside these core analytics, the portal offers plant identification, a farmer marketplace, curated government scheme information, agriculture news aggregation, and an AI powered chatbot (Agri-Bot) for natural language query support. The application is implemented using a modular architecture with a responsive front end and RESTful back end, enabling smooth integration of machine learning models and external APIs such as weather services. Functional testing and preliminary user evaluation indicate that the platform provides accurate recommendations and an intuitive user experience, reducing the effort required for farmers to access reliable information scattered across multiple sources. The proposed system demonstrates the feasibility of a one stop smart farming portal and provides a scalable foundation for future enhancements such as IoT sensor integration, multilingual voice interaction, and region specific model customization.

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 Keywords

Primary Keywords : Smart Agriculture, Decision Support System, Crop Recommendation, Plant Disease Detection, ANN, CNN, AgriBot Technical Keywords: Artificial Neural Network, Convolutional Neural Network, TensorFlow.js, Soil Analysis (N,P,K,pH), Application Keywords: Crop recommendation, Plant disease detection, plant ID, Marketing, Government Schemes, Agriculture News, Price Prediction, AI Chatbot Domain Keywords: Agriculture 4.0, Smart Farming, Real-time Advisory, Full-stack Web Portal, Farme

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Although "health" and "well-being" have been the center of attention within the medical and psychological fields for many centuries, a growing body of evidence suggests that this interest has been expanding to many other disciplines. More research is necessary to comprehend the individual variances that are displayed within those criteria and how the contribution of other professions is seen because health and well-being are complicated concepts (Christoforou, et.al 2024). Much has been written about challenges of health and wellbeing among healthcare professionals and other related topics in recent years but the present research paper has been focused about Physical, psychological, emotional, social, occupational, and chemical issues, biological risk, ergonomic risk are all part of the complex problem of healthcare professional's workplace health and wellbeing. This research paper highlights the need for comprehensive, multi-level strategies to create a safe and supportive work environment by synthesizing recent research on the various health issues faced by healthcare professionals and assessing organizational interventions meant to improve their well-being.

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 Keywords

Health and wellbeing, healthcare professionals, health challenges, organizational intervention etc.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The Antique Siddha system of medicine deals through internal medicine and External Medicine . This system has an unambiguous surgical management with asura maruthuvam where It comprised of several therapy consists of kombukattal, aruvai, Suttigai and kudori, where kudori is predominantly used for in emergency cases like snake bite, psychiatry, epilepsy and eye disorders Although Kudori is well-documented in ancient manuscripts, its clinical application has been undervalued in recent decades. The therapy is known for its simple yet effective methodology, using readily available instruments such as sharp knives, coconut shells, glass pieces, or rice grains with husk. Its underlying principle is to eliminate toxins and restore balance, thereby providing rapid relief in acute and life-threatening situations been described in ancient text which are briefly detailed in this manuscript.

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 Keywords

Kudori maruthuvam, Surgery, External Medicine, Siddha, AYUSH

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

In the last 20 years, worldwide mobile phone subscriptions have grown from 12.4 million to over 5.6 billion, penetrating about 70% of the global population. Its usage has also become an important public health problem as there have been reports of plenty of health hazards, both mental and physical, in people of all age groups. On 31 May 2011 the World Health Organization confirmed that cell phone use indeed represents a health means, and classified mobile phone radiation as a carcinogenic hazard, possibly Carcinogenic to humans. Mobile phone because of the ever availability and its mobility application has created a dramatic interest for youth in comparison with other communication technologies and has also provided the communication status from everywhere or in every time and people can also be online all the time, responsive and available with (short message system), while chatting needs facilities like computer, internet connection and interaction of two persons that one may not be online at the same time. Addiction to internet and new communicational tools as a health problem has recently been considered as h mental disorder.

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 Keywords

Descriptive study, Nomophobia, school going children

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Sapta Dhatu Siddhanta: An Ayurvedic Conceptual Framework for Structural and Functional Integrity of the Human Body

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Sapta Dhatu Siddhanta: An Ayurvedic Conceptual Framework for Structural and Functional Integrity of the Human Body

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Effectiveness, structured educational programme, prevention of hypertensive complications. hypertensive patients.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The Biopharmaceutical Classification System (BCS) was created to minimise the need for in vivo bioequivalence studies and to enable in vitro dissolution experiments to be used as a proxy for in vivo bioequivalence studies. The biopharmaceutical classification system classifies pharmacological compounds based on their solubility ratio, dissolution, and intestinal permeability. It enables drug products' in vivo pharmacokinetic performance to be predicted. The BCS categorization system's concepts may be used to NDA and ANDA approvals, as well as scale-up and post-approval drug manufacturing adjustments. As a result, pharmaceutical businesses may save a substantial amount of time and money on product development. The drug can be classified into four classes of the BCS namely, high solubility high permeability, low solubility high permeability, high solubility low permeability, low solubility low permeability. The formulation scientist can use BCS knowledge to produce appropriate dose forms based on mechanistic rather than empirical methodologies. Solubility- and dissolution-enhancing formulation strategies based on the supersaturation principle to enhance the extent of drug absorption, along with the applications of the BDDCS to the understanding of disposition phenomena are reviewed. Finally, recent classification systems relevant either to the BCS or the BDDCS are presented.

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 Keywords

BCS, Metoprolol

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The E-Learning Platform is a large Java-based web application that aims to update and streamline online learning. It offers an online space for teachers to develop, administer and publish their courses while also giving students the possibility to register, enroll in courses and check study materials without limitation. The project is also a great example of the practical use of object-oriented programming concepts, such as Encapsulation, Inheritance and Polymorphism, in order to make your code readable, modular, testable and maintainable. The backend part of the system is written in Java and structured as a number of packages, such as API, models and services, taking care of different functionalities, including course management, user authentication and data manipulation. The application frontend is built with HTML, CSS and JavaScript making it a nicely end-user-oriented look. It enables a seamless collaboration between the client and the server for better reach of the platform. Basic API communication was integrated to handle requests such as login, registration, course creation, and enrollment. The initiative is to show how strong Java fundamentals can be used to solve real cases by applying them with the server-oriented and web-based techniques. It serves as a central and interactive platform for both teachers and students to enable digital learning. It also just illustrates the benefits of employing Java in secure, productive and object-oriented web development. In general, e-learning systems promote the development of educational technology by offering flexibility, adaptability and accessibility in learning at any time and everywhere.

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 Keywords

Keywords: E-Learning Platform, Java Web Application, Object-Oriented Programming (OOP), Educational Technology, Frontend Development, Backend Architecture, API Communication.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Since the advent of civilization, the environment has received various type of pollutants. The first record of anthropogenic pollution may well be traced back with the discovery of fire by humans that initiated adding up of toxic oxides of carbon, nitrogen and sulphur in the atmosphere. As civilization advanced, human activity contributes to creating new sources of environmental pollution. Atmospheric pollution is one of the major problems because it affects the fauna and flora, and people themselves. Nowadays the biggest provocative of atmospheric pollution is anthropogenic human activities and transport sector, main pollutants being heavy metals. A quick, cheap and easy way to investigate the state of the environment is to use Bryophytes which prove to be a potential bio-indicator of pollution. The habitat diversity, structural simplicity, totipotency, rapid rate of multiplication and high metal accumulation capacity make mosses an ideal organism for pollution studies. Bryophytes are reliable indicators of pollution as they are easy to handle and show a vast range of specific sensitivity and visible symptoms to pollutants. Mosses is one of the most popular bio-indicator of heavy metal pollution of atmosphere, perspective and cost-effective method to control, detect and evaluate pollution. Naturally-occurring mosses have been sampled across Europe to monitor the pollution. This study is made with anticipation of supporting the green city development with a natural, sustainable and low maintenance rate solution. For the work to identification of Potentially Toxic Elements in mosses Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy (AAS) technique used.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Mosses, Bio-indicator, pollution, heavy metals.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The relationship between economic growth, energy consumption, and environmental quality remains one of the most widely debated themes in environmental economics. Using insights from ten influential studies (1995-2021), this review consolidates evidence on the Environmental Kuznets Curve (EKC), the role of renewable versus non-renewable energy, causality between income and emissions, and the sectoral determinants affecting environmental outcomes. The reviewed literature offers mixed but insightful results: while certain developing and middle-income regions show EKC-consistent improvements at higher income levels, most global evidence refutes the notion that economic growth alone can solve environmental degradation. Renewable energy adoption emerges as a critical moderating factor capable of reducing greenhouse gas emissions without hindering GDP. The review concludes that structural economic reforms, clean-energy transitions, and regional policy considerations are essential for achieving sustainable development.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Environmental Kuznets Curve (EKC), Economic Growth, Energy Consumption, Renewable Energy, Non-renewable Energy

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition