Volume 14 | Issue 1 |

 Abstract

The Cheetah Chase Algorithm (CCA), inspired by predator-prey dynamics, offers a bio-inspired solution to a wide range of optimization challenges across diverse domains. Its adaptive decision-making, energy efficiency, and ability to identify cost-effective paths make it highly versatile for several real-world applications. In network routing, the CCA enhances path selection by minimizing routing costs and convergence delays, making it suitable for dynamic and large-scale network environments. In healthcare applications, the algorithm optimizes data transmission in sensor networks for patient monitoring, ensuring timely and accurate delivery of critical health data. In robotics and autonomous vehicles, the CCA supports efficient path planning and obstacle avoidance, enhancing navigation in uncertain and dynamic environments. The algorithm also shows promise in supply chain logistics, where it can streamline delivery routes and resource allocation, reducing costs and improving operational efficiency. Its application in Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs) enables reliable and low-latency communication among vehicles, enhancing traffic management and road safety. Additionally, in VLSI (Very-Large-Scale Integration) design, the CCA aids in optimizing interconnect routing and reducing signal delays, contributing to more efficient chip layouts. The adaptability and resource-efficient nature of the Cheetah Chase Algorithm make it a powerful tool for solving complex optimization problems across multiple industries. This research highlights the broad applicability of the CCA, setting the stage for further exploration of its capabilities in advancing modern technological systems.

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Cheetah Chase Algorithm (CCA); Bio-Inspired Computing; Nature-Inspired Algorithms; Network Routing, VANET, VLSI, Supply Chain Logistics.

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The advancement of digital technology and widespread internet usage have significantly transformed consumer purchasing patterns. Online purchasing has emerged as a dominant mode of shopping due to convenience, accessibility, and extensive product variety. Consumer buying behaviour in the online environment is influenced by several factors such as trust, perceived risk, price sensitivity, website quality, and technological acceptance. This study aims to examine consumer buying behaviour in online purchasing through a comprehensive literature review approach. By analyzing existing national and international research studies, the paper identifies the major factors influencing online buying decisions and highlights trends and challenges in e-commerce. The study provides valuable insights for marketers, researchers, and policymakers to understand evolving consumer behaviour in the digital marketplace.

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Consumer Buying Behaviour, Online Purchasing, E-commerce, Digital Consumers, Internet Shoppin

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Learning Disability is an umbrella term that describes a number of difficulties in a child in his academic field. It is a type of neurological disorder which significantly affect the use and acquisition of academic and language skills such as reading, writing, listening, reasoning and mathematical abilities. It is now more accurately referred as Specific Learning Disability to emphasize the domain-based and specific nature of language and academic difficulties that occur despite educational opportunity and average intelligence. Among these SLD, writing difficulty otherwise known as Dysgraphia is considered as more crucial disability at early stage of life. Dysgraphia as a specific learning disability is neglected and to some extent remains unidentified at early stage of education due to ignorance and lack of awareness among teachers and parents which ultimately affect the academic skills of the individual. In Indian educational context, two to five students in every classroom were suffered from dysgraphia. Studies showed that early identification and intervention are widely recognized as critical factors to minimize the psychological consequences and long-term academic skills of learning disabled children.

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Learning Disability, Specific Learning Disability, Dysgraphia, Identification and Intervention

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Gender bias in decision making in households remains a problem in India and thus prevents women to gain economic agency with the growing concern on financial literacy in programs on policymaking and development practitioners. This paper also examines the interface of gender bias with financial literacy and how gender bias constructs the role of women in household and economic financial decision-making. Through primary survey data (N = 100) analyzed through SPSS, this study views the financial authority in households, the confidence women have towards financial issues, as well as the degree of change in financial literacy training reveal changes in these dynamics. The results indicate that a vast majority of households leave financial decision-making to male household members with women experiencing a strong perceived bias. With statistical tests, it was established that financial literacy training is correlated with increased determination to screen finances among women. This paper anticipates that, laws and policies, although they give guidelines of equality, social norms and unavailability of financial knowledge is a significant impediment. It offers combined policy, education and cultural interventions in order to achieve significant financial empowerment of women.

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: Financial Literacy; Gender Bias; Women's Empowerment; Household Decision-Making; Economic Agency in India.

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ABSTRACT: Obesity is a major metabolic disorder of the modern era, contributing significantly to global morbidity and mortality. In Ayurveda, obesity is described as sthoulya or medov?uddhi, arising from derangement of meda dhatu and dysfunction of medovaha srotas. An integrative understanding of these classical concepts alongside modern biomedical knowledge provides a comprehensive framework for evaluating obesity. Objective: To analyze the Ayurvedic concepts of meda dhatu, medovaha srotas, and their moola sthanas in correlation with contemporary anatomical, physiological, and metabolic insights relevant to obesity. Methods: A conceptual and analytical review of classical Ayurvedic texts, including Charaka Samhita, Sushruta Samhita, Ashtanga Hrudaya, and Ashtanga Sangraha was conducted and correlated with modern literature on lipid metabolism, adipose tissue physiology, and obesity. Results & Conclusion: Meda dhatu exhibits structural, metabolic, and endocrine functions comparable to modern adipose tissue and circulating lipids. Medovaha Srotas correspond to lymphatic pathways, intestinal lacteals, and vascular networks supplying visceral fat. The moola sthanas - Vrukka, Vapavahana, and Ka?i - show strong anatomical relevance to renal lipid metabolism, omental fat activity, and central adiposity. The samprapti of sthoulya, characterized by agnimandya, ama, srotorodha, and medodhatvagni mandya, closely parallels modern mechanisms such as insulin resistance, chronic inflammation, visceral adiposity, and hormonal dysregulation. Thus ayurvedic concepts of Meda and Medovaha Srotas align closely with contemporary understanding of obesity. Ayurveda offers a holistic approach emphasizing dietary regulation, lifestyle modification, metabolic correction, highlighting its relevance in modern healthcare.

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Keywords: Meda dhatu, Medovaha srotas, Obesity, Sthoulya, Adipose tissue, Ayurveda.

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Abstract - Herbal formulations are gaining remarkable global attention as natural, sustainable alternatives in cosmetics, nutrition, and medicine. In the present work, a novel polyherbal formulation was designed using Turmeric (Curcuma longa), Orange powder (Citrus sinensis), Lemon powder (Citrus limon), Rose petals (Rosa indica), and Soapnut (Sapindus mukorossi). The selection of these botanicals was based on their complementary therapeutic actions, safety profile, and traditional as well as scientific validation of skin health benefits.Each ingredient was incorporated for its unique multifunctional role: Turmeric as a potent antioxidant and anti-inflammatory agent, Orange and Lemon powders as natural vitamin C sources for skin brightening and defense against oxidative stress, Rose petals for their soothing, antimicrobial, and complexion-enhancing potential, and Soapnut as an eco-friendly natural cleanser owing to its saponin content. Unlike conventional single-herb products, this synergistic blend was formulated to target multiple dermatological concerns simultaneously--oil control, acne prevention, and skin texture improvement--offering a holistic skin-care solution.The formulation underwent preliminary evaluation based on organoleptic and physicochemical parameters, including color, odour, appearance, consistency, spreadability, washability, and pH. The results confirmed that the product was aesthetically acceptable, easily washable, well-spreadable, and maintained a skin-compatible pH, highlighting its potential as a safe, novel, and consumer-friendly herbal cosmetic preparation. Index Terms - herbal Face Wash, polyherbal Formulation, novel.

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herbal Face Wash, polyherbal Formulation, novel.

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This project presents an integrated full stack Smart Agriculture Decision Support System that delivers AI driven crop advisory and digital services to farmers through a unified web platform. The system combines an Artificial Neural Network (ANN)-based crop recommendation module with a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN)-based plant disease detection module that identifies diseases from leaf images and suggests suitable control measures. Alongside these core analytics, the portal offers plant identification, a farmer marketplace, curated government scheme information, agriculture news aggregation, and an AI powered chatbot (Agri-Bot) for natural language query support. The application is implemented using a modular architecture with a responsive front end and RESTful back end, enabling smooth integration of machine learning models and external APIs such as weather services. Functional testing and preliminary user evaluation indicate that the platform provides accurate recommendations and an intuitive user experience, reducing the effort required for farmers to access reliable information scattered across multiple sources. The proposed system demonstrates the feasibility of a one stop smart farming portal and provides a scalable foundation for future enhancements such as IoT sensor integration, multilingual voice interaction, and region specific model customization.

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Primary Keywords : Smart Agriculture, Decision Support System, Crop Recommendation, Plant Disease Detection, ANN, CNN, AgriBot Technical Keywords: Artificial Neural Network, Convolutional Neural Network, TensorFlow.js, Soil Analysis (N,P,K,pH), Application Keywords: Crop recommendation, Plant disease detection, plant ID, Marketing, Government Schemes, Agriculture News, Price Prediction, AI Chatbot Domain Keywords: Agriculture 4.0, Smart Farming, Real-time Advisory, Full-stack Web Portal, Farme

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Although "health" and "well-being" have been the center of attention within the medical and psychological fields for many centuries, a growing body of evidence suggests that this interest has been expanding to many other disciplines. More research is necessary to comprehend the individual variances that are displayed within those criteria and how the contribution of other professions is seen because health and well-being are complicated concepts (Christoforou, et.al 2024). Much has been written about challenges of health and wellbeing among healthcare professionals and other related topics in recent years but the present research paper has been focused about Physical, psychological, emotional, social, occupational, and chemical issues, biological risk, ergonomic risk are all part of the complex problem of healthcare professional's workplace health and wellbeing. This research paper highlights the need for comprehensive, multi-level strategies to create a safe and supportive work environment by synthesizing recent research on the various health issues faced by healthcare professionals and assessing organizational interventions meant to improve their well-being.

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Health and wellbeing, healthcare professionals, health challenges, organizational intervention etc.

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The Antique Siddha system of medicine deals through internal medicine and External Medicine . This system has an unambiguous surgical management with asura maruthuvam where It comprised of several therapy consists of kombukattal, aruvai, Suttigai and kudori, where kudori is predominantly used for in emergency cases like snake bite, psychiatry, epilepsy and eye disorders Although Kudori is well-documented in ancient manuscripts, its clinical application has been undervalued in recent decades. The therapy is known for its simple yet effective methodology, using readily available instruments such as sharp knives, coconut shells, glass pieces, or rice grains with husk. Its underlying principle is to eliminate toxins and restore balance, thereby providing rapid relief in acute and life-threatening situations been described in ancient text which are briefly detailed in this manuscript.

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Kudori maruthuvam, Surgery, External Medicine, Siddha, AYUSH

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In the last 20 years, worldwide mobile phone subscriptions have grown from 12.4 million to over 5.6 billion, penetrating about 70% of the global population. Its usage has also become an important public health problem as there have been reports of plenty of health hazards, both mental and physical, in people of all age groups. On 31 May 2011 the World Health Organization confirmed that cell phone use indeed represents a health means, and classified mobile phone radiation as a carcinogenic hazard, possibly Carcinogenic to humans. Mobile phone because of the ever availability and its mobility application has created a dramatic interest for youth in comparison with other communication technologies and has also provided the communication status from everywhere or in every time and people can also be online all the time, responsive and available with (short message system), while chatting needs facilities like computer, internet connection and interaction of two persons that one may not be online at the same time. Addiction to internet and new communicational tools as a health problem has recently been considered as h mental disorder.

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Descriptive study, Nomophobia, school going children

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