Volume 14 | Issue 1 |

 Abstract

With the increasing need for enhanced security in residential, commercial, and industrial environments, smart surveillance systems have become essential. This paper presents the design and implementation of a Smart Intruder Detection System that integrates sensor technology, real-time monitoring, and intelligent alert mechanisms to detect unauthorized access effectively. The proposed system utilizes motion sensors and camera modules to continuously monitor the protected area. Upon detecting suspicious activity, the system captures visual evidence and instantly notifies the user through alerts such as mobile notifications or alarms. Advanced processing techniques help reduce false positives and improve detection accuracy. The system is cost-effective, scalable, and easy to deploy, making it suitable for homes, offices, and restricted areas. Experimental results demonstrate reliable intruder detection with minimal response time, thereby enhancing overall security and safety. This smart system offers an efficient alternative to conventional security solutions by combining automation, accuracy, and real-time response.

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Home Security

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Premature Ovarian Insufficiency ,Artava Kshaya, Beeja Dushti, Dhatu Kshaya,Shodhana, Rasayana

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In today's India, political communication depends heavily on social media to connect with voters. Political parties carefully design their online messages to appeal to people's emotions, strengthen what they already believe, and highlight "us versus them" differences between groups. This research project looks at the official social media posts of the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) and the Indian National Congress (INC) during the 2024 General Election, from May 1, 2024, to June 1, 2024. Using both numbers (quantitative analysis) and interpretation (qualitative analysis), the research project explores how each party used certain cognitive biases such as emotional language, confirmation bias, framing, and in-group/out-group messaging. The findings show that both parties used these techniques, but in different ways. The BJP focused more on emotional appeals and "us versus them" language, while the Congress used framing and confirmation bias to strengthen its support base. These strategies influence how people think about politics, reinforce existing divides, and shape voting behavior. So, there is a growing need for media literacy so that citizens can better understand and critically evaluate political messages shared on social media.

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Cognitive Framing, Indian General Elections 2024, cognitive Biases, Social media platforms

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This study examined the relationship between specialized mathematics subjects (Pre-Calculus and Basic Calculus) and specialized science subjects (General Physics 1 and General Physics 2) among Senior High School STEM students. A quantitative-correlational design was employed, analyzing the grades of 430 students from S.Y. 2023-2024. Descriptive statistics were used to determine mean grades, Pearson's correlation tested relationships among the four subjects, and multiple regression analysis was conducted to examine the predictive power of Pre-Calculus and Basic Calculus on Physics 1 and 2 performances. Results revealed that students generally performed well across subjects (with mean grades in the mid-80s). Correlation analysis showed that all subjects were significantly and positively related (p < 0.001). The strongest relationship was between Pre-Calculus and Basic Calculus (r = 0.76), confirming their sequential nature, while moderate to strong correlations were also found between Calculus and Physics subjects. Regression results showed that both Pre-Calculus and Basic Calculus significantly predicted Physics performance. For Physics 1, both were nearly equal predictors (? = 0.387 and ? = 0.393), explaining 53% of the variance. For Physics 2, Basic Calculus was the stronger predictor (? = 0.469 vs. ? = 0.240), accounting for 45% of the variance. This means that being strong in Math, especially in Basic Calculus, helps students in Physics. Teachers are then encouraged to connect Calculus and Physics lessons so students can clearly see how the two subjects work together.

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Multiple regression, correlation, vertical alignment, mathematics, physics

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India's civil justice system is also plagued by chronic pendency, procedural lags, and the mounting cost of litigation . This article examines how compulsory Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) mechanisms, especially mediation, can transform India's civil justice system. Learning from comparative experiences in the United States, the United Kingdom, and the European Union, the paper analyses legislative models, institutional frameworks, and judicial initiatives facilitating compulsory or court-annexed ADR . The research examines Section 89 of the Code of Civil Procedure (CPC), the Commercial Courts Act, and the Mediation Act, 2023, against their limitations . Using the comparative analysis, it suggests a reform agenda balancing party autonomy and efficiency, judicial oversight, and setting accreditation standards for mediators. The results indicate that calibrated obligatory ADR has the potential to improve access to justice, decongest courts, and bring India's delivery of justice up to international best practices.

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Mandatory ADR, Civil Justice Reform, Comparative Law, Section 89 CPC, Mediation Act 2023, United States, United Kingdom, European Union

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Sarojini Naidu was an Indian poet also known as the "The Nightingale of India" She was a political activist, social reformer and feminist leader also who played a pivotal role in India's Independence movement. She was one of the most influential poets with fervent nationalism. Her poetry is frankly and unabashedly, the romantic poetry Nature is the external environment of man, and Sarojini looks at it with a child-like open eyed wonder. She has a great reverence for spring and other seasons. Sarojini's imagination was mythopoeic and many are nature-myths that she has created and woven into the fabric of her nature-poetry. Her poetry doesn't portray only beautiful colours and forms of nature, but it is also filled with melodies of Nature. Sarojini belongs to the English romantic school of poetry. Just like other romantic poets her poetry was also characterised by sensuousness, by opulence in words, phrasing and imagery and was frankly escapist. Her picture of India has been called romantic, sentimental in short, "Kipling's India . Her eyes turned towards beauty as the sunflowers turn towards the sun, and it is this beauty of nature which she celebrates in one lyric after another just like a true romantic poet.

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romanticism, Nature, spring, love, birds

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Though D.H. Lawrence had to fight against the protest of public for he revolted against the established social norms, he achieved great prominence in the 2nd part of twentieth century and at-present none hesitate to accept that he has carved a niche for himself in the global literacy horizon and that at present he has become the source of inspiration for most of the writers of tales and fictions. Needless to say that Lawrence, a man of creative genius had woven intricate pattern out of his fictional writings and left an indelible mark in the literacy world. He was born in a mining village of Nottingham which remained for him "the country of the heart". Since he was from miner's family, he did not have a happy childhood. His father was a regular drunkard who never treated him with true fatherly affection. His parents lacked harmony in their relationship and this left an unremittingly dark scars on the soul of the children. Lawrence was attached to his mother very much who in spite of her all bitterness had diverted her passion towards her children and was very possessive about them. Thus he found himself lurking between Miriam and Clara to get love and affection. The present paper in an attempt to analyze some of his early tales critically. I have explained critically only six early tales of D.H. Lawrence. These tales were written between 1907 and 1914 and these tales are remarkable for Lawrence insight into social and psychological realism. These tales objectively dramatise the conflict between Eastwood and London.

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The Early Tales, Social Norms, Niche, Horizon, Creative, Indelible, Unremittingly, Scars, Harmony, Insight, Dramatize, Intricate.

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This study presents an experimental phonetic investigation of vowel production and perception in English, examining the relationship between acoustic variability and perceptual categorization. Acoustic data were collected from 20 adult native speakers of English under controlled recording conditions and analyzed with respect to first and second formant frequencies (F1, F2). Perceptual data were obtained through a forced-choice vowel identification task administered to native listeners. Statistical analyses were conducted using repeated-measures ANOVA and linear mixed-effects models to account for speaker- and item-level variability. Results reveal a well-structured acoustic vowel space alongside systematic inter-speaker variation, while perceptual accuracy is strongly predicted by acoustic distance in F1-F2 space. The findings contribute to experimental phonetics by clarifying how perceptual stability is maintained despite substantial production variability in English vowel systems.

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English vowels; experimental phonetics; acoustic analysis; speech perception; mixed-effects models

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Background: De Quervain's Tenosynovitis is a painful condition involving inflammation of the tendon sheath of the abductor pollicis longus and extensor pollicis brevis tendons and is commonly associated with repetitive thumb and wrist movements. Objective: To determine the prevalence of De Quervains Tenosynovitis among professional mehendi artists in Pune. Methodology: An observational study was conducted on 110 professional mehendi artists aged 20-40 years using convenient sampling Finkelstein's test was used to assess the presence of De Quervain's Tenosynovitis .Descriptive statistics were used for data analysis. Result: The prevalence of De Quervain's Tenosynovitis was found to be 68.2%. Females constituted 59% of the study population. Conclusion: The study reveals a high prevalence of De Quervain's Tenosynovitis among professional mehendi artists, highlighting the need for preventive strategies and early physiotherapeutic intervention.

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De Quervain's Tenosynovitis ; Mehendi Artists ; Prevalence; Finkelstein Test, Occupational Health

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The widespread application of pyrethroid-based insecticides has raised increasing concern regarding their unintended consequences in aquatic environments. Deltamethrin, although valued for its effectiveness against insect pests and relatively rapid degradation under terrestrial conditions, may exert toxic effects on aquatic organisms when introduced into freshwater systems. The present investigation assessed the biochemical consequences of prolonged sublethal deltamethrin exposure by analyzing total protein content in the liver and kidney of the freshwater air-breathing fish Heteropneustes fossilis, a species of ecological and economic importance. Adult fish were exposed to two sublethal concentrations of deltamethrin (0.05 mg/L and 0.1 mg/L) for periods of 14 and 21 days under controlled laboratory conditions. Protein levels in hepatic and renal tissues were quantified using a standardized colorimetric assay. A statistically significant decline in protein concentration was observed in both organs, with reductions intensifying at higher exposure concentrations and longer durations. Hepatic tissue consistently exhibited greater depletion compared to renal tissue. The observed decrease in protein levels reflects metabolic disturbance likely associated with impaired biosynthesis, enhanced proteolysis, and pesticide-induced physiological stress. These findings demonstrate that tissue protein content serves as a sensitive biochemical marker for detecting sublethal pesticide toxicity and underscore the susceptibility of metabolically active organs to chemical stress in freshwater fish.

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Deitamethrin, Heteropneustes fossilis, Hepatic and Renal

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