Volume 10 | Issue 1 |

 Abstract

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Coronavirus disease (Covid-19) is an infectious disease caused by a newly discovered coronavirus. A coronavirus is a group of viruses that can cause illnesses such as common cold, severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS). The objective of the study are to assess the level of knowledge of govt. college students regarding coronavirus and to compare the knowledge of govt. college students regarding coronavirus with their socio-demographic variables. Descriptive research design was used for the study, 100 college students were selected by non-probability convenient sampling technique. The tool developed and used for the data collection was structured knowledge questionnaire. The data obtained was analyzed using both descriptive and inferential statistics. The result depicted that there is association among the score and the socio-demographic variables when the chi square value is < 0.005 and there is no association among the socio- demographic variables when the value is >0.005. The findings of the study revealed that the level of knowledge in half of the students was average and other had poor knowledge.

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COVID-19, SARS, College students, knowledge

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Background: Previous study has evaluated the impact of breathing in relation to abdominal exercises in young and healthy males. Thus, the aim of this study is to evaluate whether, as compared with a training protocol of common core exercises, these exercises plus breathing exercises particularly diaphragmatic breathing would more greatly enhance abdominal fitness, and respiratory function in young healthy females. Materials and Methods: A total of 30 young healthy females were screened for the study as per the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The subjects were conveniently divided into 3 group. Each group comprised of 10 subjects each. Experimental Group 1 (EG1) performed core exercises with diaphragmatic breathing, Experimental Group 2 (EG2) performed only core exercises and Control Group (CG) was not given any kind of exercises during 6 weeks. Pre and post data was collected in terms of Pulmonary Function Test (PFT) and ACSM curl-up (cadence) test after 6 weeks in all the three group. Results were tested for normal distribution using a Shapiro-Wilk test. One-way ANOVA tests were used to measure differences in PFT variables, ACSM curl-up test scores, between groups. A dependent-measure t-test was used to determine pre- and post-test differences within the groups. Confidence interval was set at 95% and any value <0.05 was considered as significant and <0.001 as highly significant. Results: Significant changes in ACSM curl-up test scores, and all pulmonary parameters were recorded in the experimental groups: EG1 and EG2 at the post-training assessment, whereas in the control group, no significant differences over baseline were observed in any parameters. Conclusion: Core exercises with diaphragmatic breathing is more effective in improving pulmonary function and abdominal endurance in young healthy females.

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Diaphragmatic breathing, pulmonary function test, core stability

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Arterial stiffness, Sharbat aftimoon, Polyherbal formulation, Unani medicine

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Polycystic Kidney Disease, Abdominal Pelvic Ultrasound, Abdominal CT-Scan

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The objective of the present study is to screen the secondary metabolites and antioxidant activity of Clerodendrum infortunatum L. of family Verbanaceae. Five different solvents were used to extract the bioactive compounds from the roots and leaves. Phytochemical screening reveals the presence of alkaloid, Phenolic compounds, tannins, saponins, glycosides, flavonoids, steroid, and terpenoids. Antioxidant property was evaluated using 1,1-diphenyl,2-picryl hydrazine (DPPH) radical scavenging activity. The results indicated that both root and leaf extracts exhibited good antioxidant activity.

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Clerodendrum infortunatum, Secondary metabolites, Antioxidant activity.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Vertical load method, Portal Frame Method, Cantilever Method, Spilt Frame Method, KBS, Story wise Summation.

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A cluster missile, Arighan a self-guided missile have power to eliminate multiple targets in same time whether in air or at ground. It can be launch from both ground and in air. The cluster missile consist a main missile (parent missile) and four missile called mini missile (children missile) attached to main missile. The cluster missile will be a group of four missile. Main missile and cluster missile both have different ranges, Main missile will have 300 km of range and mini missiles has 100-120 km. it can be used as both offensive and defensive. It can be launched by ships also. We will discuss the numerous factors affect cluster missile during the flight like aerodynamic effects like lift and drag and drag of missile is the most concern parameter here because after separation of mini missile there will a cavity formed on main missile.

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Arighan, cluster missile, children missile, drag, separation, nose

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This study has been undertaken to investigate the determinants of stock returns in Karachi Stock Exchange (KSE) using two assets pricing models the classical Capital Asset Pricing Model and Arbitrage Pricing Theory model. To test the CAPM market return is used and macroeconomic variables are used to test the APT. The macroeconomic variables include inflation, oil prices, interest rate and exchange rate. For the very purpose monthly time series data has been arranged from Jan 2010 to Dec 2014. The analytical framework contains.

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Component, formatting, style, styling, insert.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Afghanistan, Democracy, Democratic Peace, Democratization, War.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition