Volume 11 | Issue 1 |

 Abstract

This case study research was determined and analyzed the cases of street mendicancy among senior citizens in Tarlac City that covers the year 2022. The researcher used a purposive sampling technique and used instruments such as interview guide, documentary analysis and observation analysis to effectively achieved the objectives of the study. The respondents interviewed were 30 cases of senior citizens that participated in the study who shared their learning experiences from their current life situation and difficulties in streets. In addition, programs and other assistance from the government were documented through interview in the city social welfare and development office in Tarlac. Findings revealed most of the cases were under the age bracket between 60-69 years of the first years of their senior life where men outnumber women in the homeless population in the city, whereas also the total number of respondents reveals that men are more likely to use shelter services and are therefore more visible in the displaced population. It is also indicated that without proper financial support for care, involvement in street mendicancy is often their only options when they reached the old age due to being neglected, health conditions and inability to perform daily activities. Additionally, no formal education concludes that one of the main challenges of the senior citizens mendicants during their early life is securing a job with no formal education, which leads them to engaged in informal work. The findings also revealed a significant link between socioeconomic status and begging. This resulted in the conclusion that socioeconomic background has a significant influence on begging. Hence, orphaned, neglected, old age, sickness of family member, worsened eyesight, disability, poor early life economic status and financial difficulties revealed that these are the factors that contributed to their lives in the street. The study presented several government measures and initiatives designed to helping the senior citizens mendicants. Recommendations were also presented in terms of policy restrictions to street begging that should be enacted by the government and efforts should be put in place to ensure that such policy is implemented and must make sure that these actions are put in place to include the mendicants in the proper nursing homes. Also, these nursing homes and rehabilitation centers should be established in every local government area of the country where counsellors can render educational, moral, vocational, emotional, and personal-social services to the rehabilitated street beggars. It is important to note that street mendicancy ought to have a collaboration of the efforts from the government and other NGOs as well as partnership from other private organizations to better implement the programs for elderly social protection. Finally, the study is recommended to be a baseline data for extension program for the College of Public Administration.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Mendicancy, Senior Citizens, Elderly beggars,

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Teachers are the generators of responsible citizens through education. They are the periodic salaried individuals, begun to realize the importance of adequate investment of their money. Here researcher studied the different investment alternatives as well as factors influencing in selection of investment. A survey is conducted in Bhopal City of Madhya Pradesh and data is collected from 385 teachers through structured questionnaire. The current research defines that teachers consider safety and healthy returns so the most preferred investment among teaching community is bank deposits. This research paper will explore the impact of demographic factors on the investment pattern, the investment objectives and the extent of investment awareness among the college teachers in Bhopal city. The study also aims to explore the risk return dynamics on the investment made by them.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Demographic factors, Investment pattern, Investment factors, risk- return dynamics

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Ecotourism, Tourist, Preference, Ecotourism Activities and Kodaikanal

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Rising economic uncertainties, reduction in fresh investment and coming under pressure from non-banking lenders have resulted in a significant reduction in demand in Indian automobile sector from both urban and rural consumers. Due to low demand in the market, the top passenger vehicle manufacturers are facing a big crisis. The increase in the cost of vehicle insurance last year and the credit crunch also forced many consumers to postpone their plans to buy a vehicle. All these factors have made a bad impact on the automobile industry. Two-wheeler sales continued to decline for the sixth consecutive month due to rising cost of ownership, low rural sales and tight liquidity. Obviously, low liquidity, low consumption and rising costs due to stricter standards have resulted in a decline in vehicle sales. In the first quarter of the financial year 2019-20, there was a decrease of 23 percent in car sales and 18 percent in passenger vehicle sales. The crisis may increase due to increase in registration fee. Industry organization, Society of Indian Automobile Manufacturers (SIAM) says that the proposal to increase the registration fee on new vehicles by 10 to 20 times may further increase the crisis of the domestic automobile industry. In the first half of this year i.e. from January to June, car purchases have been low in all the major car markets of the world. The only exception in this case was Brazil, whose car sales registered an increase of 11 percent. At the same time, there was no significant movement in the Japanese car market during this period, while the American and Russian car markets registered a decline of two percent. At the same time, China remained the world's largest new car market despite a 14 percent decline.

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 Keywords

Automobile, Cars, Two-Wheelers, Revenue, GST, Employment etc.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Graph coloring is the most popular area of research in graph theory. Graph coloring includes, vertex coloring ,edge coloring, region coloring etc in a graph. Proper edge coloring of a graph means, coloring of edges of a graph such that no two adjacent edges have the same color. In this paper a new method is proposed for proper edge coloring of a graph with the minimum number of colors using edge adjacency matrix. This method is explained with example and it helps to find the edge chromatic number of a graph.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Adjacency matrix, Edge coloring, Edge Chromatic number, Matrix representation

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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The Sugamya Bharat Abhiyan which means the Accessible India Campaign is an initiative that our Prime Minister, Narendra Modi launched on 3rd December 2015 in New Delhi. The objective behind this initiative is great which helps in the inclusion of all. The program was launched on the day of persons with disabilities. It was a way of honouring those who are born with special abilities. The effort was to help all these people get access to every public place without any hassle. It was to help empower them for their development. Indian Railways has made nearly 500 railway stations Divyangjan, Aged and Children friendly by installing lifts and escalators at railway stations across the country under the Sugamya Bharat Abhiyan. Indian Railways has been consistently trying to improve passenger amenities at various stations. It said that provision of escalators and Lifts at the railway platforms is a part of the Sugamya Bharat Abhiyan and also a necessity because of the ever increasing passenger volumes. Such facilities would facilitate improvement in the exit and entry of passengers at stations.

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 Keywords

sugamya bharart abhiyan, Divyangjan, Indian Railway

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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In this paper, we will discuss the solution of the non-linear exponential Diophantine equation k^a+?37?^b=c^2, where k is a natural number such that k?2(mod 111) and a,b,c?W, here W is the set of whole numbers. We demonstrate the following results: (1) If k=2, then this Diophantine equation has a unique solution(a,b,c)=(3,0,3). (2) If k?2 and (k+1) is not a perfect square, then this Diophantine equation has no solution. (3) If (k+1) is a perfect square, then this Diophantine equation has a unique solution (k,a,b,c)=(k,1,0,?(k+1)).

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Exponential Diophantine equations; Integral solutions

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Cognitive Style, Thinking, B.Ed. trainees and Gender, Medium of Instruction, Locality and Types of Management

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Solubility plays and important role in development of dosage forms. The large number of newely discovered drugs is insoluble in water and other solvents. For such type of drugs Nano- suspension plays an important role during their development. These problems mainly arise mainly BCS class II type of drugs which are classified by Biopharmaceutical classification system. Nanosupension dosage form consist of poorly soluble drugs in which drug is suspended into dispersion. Preparation method of this type of dosage form is simple and this method is applicable for all type drugs having poor aqueous solubility. Nanosupension not only solve the solubility related problem on the contrary it increases the stability, safety, efficacy, and bioavailability. The present review describes its preparation methods, different features, needs, formulation, evaluation, characterization, applications, and current marketed formulations.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Solubility enhancement, Nanosuspension, Dispersion, Stability, Parenteral.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The model is based on the steganography method using a neural network, symmetric encryption and cryptographic hash functions. Steganography is the process of hiding private or sensitive information within something that appears to be nothing be a usual image. Steganography involves hiding Text Messages, so it appears that to be a normal image or other file. Our project aims to provide a secure and tamper-proof way of authenticating user identity across multiple platforms. We accomplish this by using a combination of image steganography and the Ethereum blockchain. Specifically, we hide user identity information within images using Image steganography, and then store these images on the Ethereum blockchain as non-fungible tokens (NFTs). This allows us to create a verifiable and immutable record of each user's identity, which can be easily authenticated on any platform that supports the Ethereum blockchain.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Image Steganography,Etherum Blockchain,LSB,Decentralized method

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition