Volume 14 | Issue 1 |

 Abstract

Abstract Cyber attacks are getting more common these days with all the digital stuff growing so fast, networks everywhere, and services online all the time. It is kind of scary how they can mess up organizations, steal data, or just cause big problems for security. For this project, we built a system that monitors and analyses cyber attacks in real time, and we hooked it up with Power BI to make the visuals and analytics better. Since real cyber security data is super sensitive and not easy to get because of restrictions, I had to make a synthetic dataset instead. That way, it simulates real scenarios like DDoS attacks, SQL injection, cross-site scripting, brute force stuff, and port scanning. It feels realistic enough to test things out without actual risks. The dashboard uses HTML, CSS, and JavaScript, so it is interactive, and it simulates attacks dynamically. Then, the data gets processed and goes into Power BI for more advanced stuff. Dashboards there show trends, how severe attacks are, frequency, all that. It helps spot high-risk sources or vulnerable spots, and patterns that keep coming back. Some people might think real-time is enough, but mixing it with historical analytics makes it stronger for decisions. The system is meant to scale up if needed, run efficiently, and teach people about attacks. Cyber security analysts, students like me, researchers, they can use it to study behaviors, get aware of situations, and make better choices. Overall, it shows visualization and BI tools together can really help understand threats, even in a simulated setup.

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 Keywords

Keywords: Cyber security, Cyber Attack Monitoring, Power BI, Real-Time Visualization, Data Analytics, Network Security, Threat Analysis, Dashboard Analytics

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Tuberculosis (TB) remains a significant public health issue, particularly in developing nations like India, where the disease is not only a medical concern but also a profound social and psychological burden. This study explores the impact of stigma and discrimination on the mental health of TB-affected individuals through a sociopsychological lens. Drawing on secondary data and thematic content analysis, the research reveals that stigma--often rooted in cultural beliefs, misinformation, and fear--leads to social exclusion, internalized shame, and heightened emotional distress. Discrimination from family, community, and healthcare providers further exacerbates psychological challenges such as depression, anxiety, and low self-worth. The study also highlights how demographic factors such as gender, economic status, and education level influence the intensity and experience of stigma. The findings underscore the urgent need for integrated psychosocial support and stigma-reduction strategies within TB care frameworks. A more holistic approach that combines medical treatment with mental health interventions is essential for improving patient outcomes and reducing the societal burden of TB.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Tuberculosis (TB), Stigma, Discrimination, Mental Health, Depression and Anxiety, Psychosocial Support, Sociopsychological Approach, Public Health, Social Exclusion, Healthcare Disparities

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The obsession of society with reproduction is undeniable. Infertility halts its very basis. Therefore, many social measures and medical interventions have been employed to cure this issue. Surrogacy has been an effective recourse, with assisted reproductive technologies at its forefront presently. This paper studies different forms of commercial surrogacy, associated issues, produced dilemmas and their representation in selected popular media. It, also, examines the implications of substituting an altruistic act to a commercial one. Through a critical analysis of the selected Bollywood films (Chori Chori Chupke Chupke and Mimi), the paper aims at exploring the multifaceted landscape of surrogacy across decades, un/supported by varied legislative frameworks, within the Indian state.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Motherhood Studies, Film Studies, Surrogate Motherhood, Commercial Surrogacy, Bollywood

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Classroom management is a fundamental aspect of effective teaching and learning, particularly at the primary level where children require structure, guidance, and emotional support. It refers to the strategies, techniques, and practices used by teachers to create and maintain a positive, orderly, and engaging classroom environment. This paper examines the concept of classroom management, its importance, objectives, principles, and its impact on the teaching-learning process. It highlights the role of teachers, classroom discipline strategies, student engagement, learning environment, challenges faced in classroom management, and possible solutions. The study concludes that effective classroom management enhances academic achievement, social behavior, emotional well-being, and overall learning outcomes, making it an essential component of successful education.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Classroom Management, Teaching-Learning Process, Discipline, Learning Environment, Primary Education

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Background: Biomedical waste (BMW) management is essential for hospital infection control and environmental safety, and inadequate segregation, limited awareness of legal frameworks, and poor access to policy documents increase occupational hazards and the risk of nosocomial infections. Objectives: To assess knowledge and practices related to biomedical waste management and associated legal frameworks among doctors and nurses in a tertiary care hospital in Mysuru, India. Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted among doctors and nurses at a 250-bed tertiary care teaching hospital in Mysuru, Karnataka. Data were collected using a structured, self-administered questionnaire assessing knowledge of BMW guidelines, access to policy documents, waste handling and segregation practices, and awareness of infection risks. Data were analysed using descriptive statistics and the Chi-square test. Results: Of the 150 questionnaires distributed, 128 were completed (response rate: 85%). Nurses constituted 74.2% of participants and doctors 25.8%. Awareness of the WHO manual on safe management of health-care waste was limited (45.3%), with no significant difference between professional groups (p = 0.40). Access to BMW policy documents differed significantly, with 90.5% of nurses reporting access compared to 15.2% of doctors (p < 0.001). Despite limited policy awareness, more than 90% of respondents reported appropriate waste segregation, correct use of colour-coded bins, and glove use. Awareness of infection risks associated with improper BMW management was high. Conclusion: Although reported biomedical waste management practices were satisfactory, gaps in awareness of and access to formal guidelines and legal frameworks persist, particularly among doctors. Targeted training and improved dissemination of policy documents are required to strengthen compliance.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Biomedical waste management; Doctors; Health-care workers; Infection control; Nurses; Waste segregation

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

AI-Driven Testing, Machine Learning in QA, Self-Healing Test Automation, Autonomous Testing Agents, Visual AI Regression, Predictive Defect Analytics, Synthetic Data Generation, Natural Language Processing (NLP) Testing, Continuous Testing (CT), Quality Engineering (QE), Test Maintenance Reduction, Generative AI (GenAI) for Software Testing

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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This paper examines the invisibility of widows in Indian society through a sociological lens. Drawing from feminist theory, symbolic interactionism, and intersectionality, it argues that widowhood represents a form of social death, where women are systematically erased from cultural, economic, and familial life. Using case studies such as Vrindavan widows, caste variations, and NGO interventions, the paper highlights both the persistence of widow stigma and emerging transformations through activism and reform.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Social death, widow, stigma

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Digital finance has emerged as a significant driver of economic transformation in emerging economies by improving financial inclusion, enhancing transaction efficiency, and expanding access to credit. The power sector, being capital-intensive and vital for economic growth, continues to face challenges such as financing constraints, poor revenue realization, high distribution losses, and limited access to long-term capital. This study examines the role of digital finance as a catalyst for power sector growth in emerging economies, with particular emphasis on its impact on investment, operational efficiency, and revenue sustainability. Using secondary data collected from international energy and financial databases covering selected emerging economies over the period 2019-2024, the study employs descriptive statistics, correlation, and regression analysis to assess the relationship between digital finance indicators and power sector performance. The findings reveal that digital finance has a positive and significant influence on power sector growth by improving bill collection efficiency, enabling innovative financing models, and supporting decentralized energy systems. The study highlights the importance of digital financial infrastructure and policy support in strengthening the financial viability and long-term sustainability of the power sector.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Digital Finance, Power Sector Growth, Emerging Economies, Financial Inclusion, Energy Financing, Fintech.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

15 अगस्त 1947 को एक लंबे संघर्ष के बाद भारत को विदेशी अंग्रेजी सत्ता की गुलामी से स्वतन्त्रता मिली थी | भारत विभाजन इस देश के इतिहास की बेहद महत्वपूर्ण और त्रासद भरी घटना है | इस विभाजन की घटना ने देश के स्वर्णिम इतिहास और हजारों लोगों की कुर्बानियों से प्राप्त स्वतन्त्रता को कलंकित कर दिया | देश के विभाजन ने वर्षों से एक-साथ निवासरत लोगों की एकता,संस्कृति,रीति-रिवाजों,आपसी संबंधों और भाषा को एक झटके में ही नष्ट कर दिया | विभाजित होते ही लाखों लोगों का जन-जीवन ,वर्षों पुरानी सभ्यता और संस्कृति ,वर्तमान और भविष्य ,सबकुछ विभाजन के अंधेरे में डूब गया | देश का विभाजन आज भी हमारे हृदय में एक जहरीले कांटे की तरह चुभ रहा है | भारत की आजादी को आज भले ही 78 वर्ष बीत चुके हैं | हम सभी भारतवासी प्रतिवर्ष भले ही आजादी का जश्न और खुशियाँ मनाते हैं ,आजादी के गीत गाते हैं ,लेकिन फिर भी कहीं न कहीं हमें विभाजन का वो भयानक मंजर और उससे पीड़ित लोगों की तस्वीर आज भी याद हैं ,जो विभाजन की पीड़ा को हमेशा ही याद दिलाते हैं | जिस समय आजादी की लड़ाई लड़ी जा रही थी किसी ने भी महसूस नहीं किया होगा कि देश की आजादी के साथ देश के विभाजन का भयानक और त्रासद समय ,देशवासियों को देखना पड़ेगा |

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 Keywords

गुलामी,कलंकित,त्रासद,स्वर्णिम,मंजर,भारत,पाकिस्तान,साम्प्रदायिकता,फूट–डालो,बेहया ,अलगाव ,बंदे |

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition