Volume 9 | Issue 1 |

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Digitalization- Online- Technology

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Clove may be looked upon as a champion of all the antioxidants known till date. The Oxygen Radical Absorption Capacity (ORAC) test is a scale developed by U.S. Department of Agriculture for comparing anti-oxidant activity. The ORAC score, of clove is over 10 million. A drop of clove oil is 400 times more powerful as an anti-oxidant than wolf berries or blueberries. Health benefits from the use of clove have been known over the centuries. It is beneficial as a home remedy in curing several ailments / diseases. In addition to its culinary uses, the clove buds have an abundance of medicinal and recreational uses. The major part of the world�s consumption of the clove spice is in the home kitchens. However, commercial use of the clove is for the production of clove oil that contain active constituents, which possess antioxidant, anti-fungal, anti-viral, anti-microbial, anti-diabetic, anti-inflammatory, antithrombotic, anesthetic, pain reliving and insect repellent properties. Eugenol is the main constituent responsible for the medicinal properties of the clove bud. In the light of above, we thought it worthwhile to compile an up-to-date review article on clove covering its, synonyms, chemical constituents, phytopharmacology and medicinal uses.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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KEY WORDS: Introduction ,common name, Synonyms, Chemical constituents, Medicinal used,

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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New Public Management is the new thrust of administrative reforms sweeping through the world. The term has been in use in recent times to describe a management culture that emphasizes the centrality of the citizen or customer, as well as accountability for results. Its other important dimension relates to structural or organizational choices that promote decentralized control through a wide variety of alternative service delivery mechanisms, including quasi-markets with public and private service providers competing for resources from policy-makers and donors. The central spirit of NPM is about getting things done better. It has assumed to be a tool for Good Governance in the present times. New Public Management has its foundations in economy management on the pattern of market management and by virtue of it, is imbedded into economic theories of Public Choice, Agency Cost and Transaction Cost Analysis.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Economy, Efficiency, Effectiveness, Market, Governance, Accountability, Rationality, Entrepreneurial government.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Waste management, Incineration, Composting, Vermicomposting, Landfilling

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Preformulation is a group of studies that focus on the physicochemical properties of a new drug candidate that could affect the drug performance and the development of a dosage form. This could provide important information for formulation design or support the need for molecular modification. Every drug has intrinsic chemical and physical properties which has been consider before development of pharmaceutical formulation. This property provides the framework for drugs combination with pharmaceutical ingredients in the fabrication of dosage form. Objective of preformulation study is to develop the elegant, stable, effective and safe dosage form by establishing kinetic rate profile, compatibility with the other ingredients and establish Physico-chemical parameter of new drug substances. Among these properties, drug solubility, partition coefficient, dissolution rate, polymorphic forms and stability are plays important role in preformulation study. Polymorphism having crystal and amorphous forms shows different chemical physical and therapeutic description of the drug molecule. This article explains some properties and techniques for preformulation evaluation parameters & production of drug.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Preformulation studies and production development- Introduction, Physical Properties, Chemical Properties, Production Development.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Despite of rapid economic growth, structural shits in economy and increase in educational attainment levels India, still exists with inequalities that are needed to be addressed for maintaining balance among gender, education, employment, etc. This study has taken education and employment as two aspects to address existing inequalities within the geographical boundaries of northern located Haryana state in India. According to Census 2011, Haryana has the lowest sex ratio and wide gap in literacy rate between males and females that draws the concern of researcher to explore the study in this area so as to know the importance of education for females living in rural and urban area of Haryana. The detailed literature review has helped the researcher to fill the necessary gaps available in educational fulfillment up to last level to enable the educated women to avail equal opportunity of jobs. Research methodology has used detailed questionnaire from women employees as respondents working in public sector banks within Haryana state, graphical representation helps us to understand the facts and figures compiled from primary data. Pearson Correlation coefficient test is used to calculate values with the help of SPSS. The limitation of the study is based on geographical area and the domicile of women employees. The overall objective of the study is to find the subject in which women employees has achieved degree to know their basic understanding about banking sector that helps them further to face less difficulty at the time of training and further to analyse the impact of education on their growth. To conclude, this study has given the scope to other women who still stand behind in our male domination society to prove themselves with the help of education attainment.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Energy, Potential, Hydropower, Economy, Irrigation

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Parava, space, psychology, unconscious, expression, stimuli, response

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Adolescence is a chronological period of life that involves physiological, psychological and psychosocial changes. As a consequence of these changes mental health problems such as anxiety, depression, memory loss, suicidal ideation and lack of motivation in learning starts appearing. To conquer these challenges during this transition period, adolescents required motivation. From the literature review study reveals that student, teacher, content, process or method and environment are the major factors that play important role in student motivation. In educational environment, good relations of students with teachers and their peers and adequate facilities at schools, develops the feeling of school satisfaction in students which directly improves the academic motivation of students. Parental involvement and family climate puts a significant impact on academic motivation of adolescent. Encouraging and supportive environment both at home and school motivates the adolescents for learning to achieve better in their academics.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Academic Motivation, School satisfaction, Family climate, Adolescents

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Cryptocurrency, Virtual Currency, Bitcoin, RBI, Blockchain

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition