Volume 13 | Issue 1 |

 Abstract

?? ??? ???? ??? ???????? ?? ???? ????? ?? ???????? ?? ?????????? ?????? ????????? ??? ?? 1900 ????? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ??? ???? ????? ???????? ?? ??????? ??????? ?? ?? ?????????? ??? ??? ??, ?? ???? ???????? ?????????? ?????? ?? ???????? ?????? ?? ??? ???????? ??? ?? ??????? ?????????? ?? ???? ????????? ?? ?????? ??? ?? ??????? ????????, ????? ????????, ?? ?????????? ?????????? ?? ?????? ??? ??? ??? ???? ?? ????? ???????? ???? ????? ?? ???????? ???????? ?? ?????, ???? ???????? ?????????? ?? ???????? ???? ?? ???? ?????????? ???????? ?? ????? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ?? ??????? ??????, ????????? ????????, ??????? ??????, ???, ????????, ????, ?? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ??? ??? ?? ??? ???????? ????????, ???????????, ???????? ????????? ?? ????????? ??????? ?? ???? ?? ???? ??? ??? ???? ????? ?? ???????? ?????? ??? ??????? ????, ?????? ?????, ?????? ?? ??????, ?? ??????? ????????? ??? ?? ?????? ?? ???????? ???? ??? ??? ?????????? ????????? ??, ?? ??????? ??? ??? ???, ???????? ?????, ????? ?? ????????? ?? ????? ??? ???? ??? ??????? ?? ??????? ???????? ?? ?????? ?? ???????? ???? ??? ??? ?????, ?? ??? ???? ???? ????? ?? ???????? ?? ?????????? ?????? ?? ???????? ???? ?? ??? ??????????, ???????????, ?? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ????????? ?????? ?? ??? ??? ?????? ???? ?? ?? ???? ??????? ?????? ?? ???????? ?? ??? ??????? ?????? ??????

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???? ,????? ,???????? ,??????????, ??????, ??????? ?? 1900 ??"

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Supply chain management faces challenges such as redundancy, poor coordination, and lack of transparency, leading to issues like product counterfeiting. Counterfeits harm legitimate businesses and are difficult to detect visually. Existing solutions like RFID tags, AI, and QR codes have limitations, such as susceptibility to duplication or high computational demands. This study proposes a blockchain-powered system to enhance counterfeit detection by securely tracking products' supply chain history. Blockchain's decentralized and immutable nature ensures transparency, traceability, and protection against data tampering, offering a robust solution to mitigate counterfeiting effectively. Its immutable nature prevents data alteration without consensus, thereby safeguarding information and minimizing vulnerabilities. This paper proposes a blockchainpowered system designed to detect and mitigate product counterfeiting effectively.

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Blockchain Technology, Product Authentication, Anti-Counterfeiting System, Supply Chain Traceability, Decentralized Systems, Immutable Ledger, Counterfeit Detection, Secure Data Sharing, Transparent Supply Chain, Blockchain in Supply Chain Management.

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The term Nephrotic Syndrome is coined from two words: kidney and Syndrome denoting a group of symptoms. Nephrotic Syndrome is a set of symptoms related to kidney dysfunction, and not a disease, in and of itself. Nephrotic Syndrome is a disorder characterized by loss of proteins in the urine. In realism, Nephrotic Syndrome can be the first sign of various diseases that damage the kidneys, especially tiny blood-filtering units (glomeruli)in the kidneys, where urine is formed. This causes fall in the protein levels in the blood, and water to move into body tissues, causing swelling and bloating of body (edema/Oedema). Material and methods: - A pre experimental study with one group pre- test -post test group design was carried out to assess the effectiveness of Booklet teaching programme in selected area of Jabalpur city. Total 60 subjects were selected. booklet teaching programme was given to the staff nurse about knowledge of nephrotic syndrome. Data collection tool included structured knowledge questionnaire and booklet teaching programme. The finding shows that mean post test knowledge score (25.6) is apparently higher than the mean pretest knowledge score (13.1). The score (SD=3.33) is less than that of the post test score (SD=1.02) and computed paired' value shows that there is significant difference between pretest and post test mean knowledge score (t=8.863)this. Conclusion After detailed analysis, the study detailed following conclusion. The finding shows that mean post test knowledge score (25.6) is apparently higher than the mean pretest knowledge score (13.1). The score (SD=3.33) is less than that of the post test score (SD=1.02) and computed paired' value shows that there is significant difference between pretest and post test mean knowledge score (t=8.863).

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Jabalpur, Madhyapradesh

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The present study was aimed to study the demography and risk of age related macular degeneration. Age-related macular degeneration(AMD) is one of the main socioeconomical health issues worldwide. This is prospective study include all patients of age related macular degeneration above 50 years of age presenting in the Department of Ophthalmology at Dr.RPGMC Tanda. Total 86 patients were examined. There were39(45.35%) who were Illiterate while 43(50%) were standard Ist to standard 10+2 and 4 were Graduate and above. .Finding showed that prevalence of ARMD was higher in Illiterate or have low education when compared to Graduate and above.

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Education,Age-related Macular Degeneration

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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The present study experimentally investigated the relationship between Social Anxiety and Fear of Missing Out and to identify whether Social Anxiety will significantly predict fear of Missing Out.. The participants of the study (211) were sampled using purposive sampling where the criteria included college students of ages 17 to 22 and who know the language of English. The participants completed the survey which included the Fear of Missing Out scale and Liebowitz Social Anxiety Scale. Statistical tools such as Person's Product Moment Correlation and Linear Regression analysis were used to analyze the findings and the results of the study indicated that the relationship between Social anxiety and Fear of Missing Out was significantly positive. More over Social anxiety significantly predicted Fear of Missing Out. Given the situation that the study was done in the Indian population, more studies are to be done in order to identify the cause and effect of social anxiety on Fear of Missing Out.

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social anxiety, Fear of Missing Out, relationship, predictor

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The present study was aimed to study the demography and risk of age related macular degeneration. Age-related macular degeneration(AMD) is one of the main socioeconomical health issues worldwide. This is prospective study include all patients of age related macular degeneration above 50 years of age presenting in the Department of Ophthalmology at Dr.RPGMC Tanda. Total 86 patients were examined. 172 eyes were examined,115(66.86%) had immature senile cataract,49(28.49%) had pseudophakia and 8(4.65%) patients had normal lens.Finding showed that prevalence of early ARMD was higher in patients who had ISC while Pseudophakic eyes had advanced ARMD

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LensOpacities,Age-related Macular Degeneration

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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ABSTRACT Particle delivery systems have garnered significant research interest in recent decades as carriers for both small and large molecules in drug delivery. The utilization of particulate systems, such as nanoparticles, has been employed to modify and enhance the pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic properties of numerous medicinal compounds. (1) Nanoparticles exhibit immense potential as effective drug delivery systems. This review discusses recent advancements in nanotechnology for drug delivery. To overcome the challenges associated with gene and drug delivery, nanotechnology has gained considerable interest in recent years. Nanosystems with diverse compositions and biological properties have been extensively investigated for drug and gene delivery applications. (45) This paper provides a comprehensive overview of the fabrication, characteristics, and applications of nanoparticles (NPs), which exist in various forms. NPs are minuscule particles ranging in size from 1 to 100 nanometers. They can be classified into several categories based on their properties, sizes, or shapes. Some common types include fullerenes, metal nanoparticles, ceramic nanoparticles, and polymeric nanoparticles. Due to their large surface area and nanoscale dimensions, NPs possess unique physical and chemical properties. According to reports, their size significantly influences their optical properties, resulting in distinct colors due to absorption in the visible spectrum. Their unique size, shape, and structure also impact their strength, reactivity, and other characteristics. These properties make them suitable candidates for a wide range of applications, including imaging, energy-based research, medical applications, environmental applications, and catalysis. Heavy metal nanoparticles, such as those of lead, mercury, and tin, are known for their exceptional strength and rigidity, making them difficult to degrade. This characteristic can lead to various environmental toxicities.

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Nano particles drug delivery systems

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Abstract Gujarat, a western state of India, is renowned for its vibrant culture, heritage, and traditional cuisine. The culinary practices of Gujarat reflect its geographical, historical, and cultural diversity, encompassing distinct zones such as Saurashtra, Central Gujarat, South Gujarat, and North Gujarat. Each region boasts its own set of flavours, ingredients, and cooking techniques shaped by climate, agricultural practices, and historical influences. This paper explores the cultural significance and diversities of traditional foods in Gujarat, delving into the unique culinary traditions of each region and their contribution to the state's gastronomical identity.

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Traditional foods, Cultural food, cultural significance

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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The increasing reliance on traditional centralized storage systems has highlighted significant limitations, such as single points of failure, data breaches, and restricted scalability. To address these challenges, decentralized file storage systems leveraging blockchain technology have emerged as a robust alternative. This paper explores the design and implementation of a decentralized storage solution that ensures data integrity, privacy, and accessibility while eliminating the need for a central authority.Blockchain technology provides a distributed ledger to secure and authenticate data transactions, ensuring transparency and immutability. By employing mechanisms such as cryptographic hashing, data encryption, and consensus algorithms, the proposed system offers enhanced security and prevents unauthorized access. Data files are fragmented into smaller pieces using a sharding technique and distributed across a network of nodes, with blockchain storing metadata and pointers for efficient retrieval.This decentralized architecture not only enhances fault tolerance but also enables cost-efficient scalability by utilizing unused storage capacities across the network. Incentive mechanisms, such as token-based rewards, encourage node participation, further strengthening the system's reliability. Use cases include secure data sharing, archival storage, and sensitive information management for industries like healthcare, finance, and IoT.The proposed system demonstrates the potential of blockchain-based storage to overcome the vulnerabilities of traditional approaches while providing a secure, scalable, and transparent platform for data storage and management.

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Scalability, Decentralized, Blockchain, Hashing, Data files

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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There has been an increase in the incidence of scarlet fever with most cases presenting in General Practice and Emergency Departments. Cases present with a distinctive macro-papular rash, usually in children. This article aims to increase awareness of scarlet fever by highlighting key symptoms and stating potential complications if untreated.

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Scarlet fever, strawberry tongue, red rash, High fever

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition