Volume 12 | Issue 1 |

 Abstract

This research paper delves into the evolving role of civil society in driving police reforms, with a particular focus on the contemporary challenges faced by society as well as law enforcement agencies in India. Indian Police System faces many challenges like trust deficit, transparency, corruption issues, etc. This paper highlights many such issues that the police face and that can be rectified by the involvement of the civil societies. The paper explores innovative and improved ways in which civil society can actively contribute to shaping a more accountable, transparent, and responsive police system. In the context of modern-day crimes and the changing landscape of law enforcement, the research examines the crucial intersections between civil society and the Indian police, proposing strategies to enhance collaboration for effective reform for the better engagement of the society and the future policing reforms that are needed to make the India great.

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 Keywords

Police Reforms, Indian Police System, Civil Society, Case study of Police Reforms in Various Countries, Challenges in Police System

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The purpose of the current study was to determine how long tribal male and female paramedical college students in Tripura spent relaxing. The outcome captures the social perspective of both male and female college students. According to the report, men students have four to five hours more of free time than their female peers. The majority of female students only considered 30 to 1 hour to be free time. The primary cause discovered is that female students have greater family duties than male pupils.

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 Keywords

Leisure activity duration, male, female, tribal, college students, paramedical

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Mathematics is composed of a number of areas each having their very own distinct characteristics. Graph Theory is one among the area which is becoming popular. Graph Theory is the study of graphs which allow us to picturize the data and helps us to simplify the complex structure of the data. In recent years, graph theory has established itself as an important mathematical tool in variety of subjects ranging from Operations research and chemistry to sociology and architecture. At the same time it has also emerged as a worthwhile mathematical discipline in its own right. A variety of papers based on Graph theory and its applications have been studied and an overview has been presented here.

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Directed Graph, Bipartite graph, Binary Tree, Vertex Colouring.

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A social cause is a problem that influences a considerable number of individuals within a society. It is often the consequence of factors extending beyond an individual's control, and is the source of a conflicting opinion on the grounds of what is perceived as a morally just personal life or societal order Social issues are distinguished from economic issues; however, some issues (such as immigration) have both social and economic aspects. There are also issues that don't fall into either category, such as warfare.

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Society, Social issues,Corruption, Poverty

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Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), is an incredibly rare neurological disorder that affects motor neurons, which are nerve cells in the brain and spinal cord that control voluntary muscle movement. The first reported case of ALS was 200 years ago by Charles Bell. There are two kinds of ALS. The etiologic and neuropathologic process of ALS was elucidated. Neuronal degeneration is the major mechanism. Mutation of various genes is its genetic contribution. Risk factors including smoking, diet and balanced weight plays a crucial role in ALS. Symptoms of ALS from the early stage to the life threatening is explained. ALS is diagnosed by diagnostic criteria. The only treatment option in ALS is riluzole and others are symptomatic management.

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Amyotropic lateral sclerosis, Etiology, Neuropathology, Risk factors, Treatment

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In the complex tapestry of classroom instruction, emotions play an important part in shaping the learning experience. Among the many emotional phenomena that occur in the classroom, emotional cascading stands out as a powerful force capable of causing a ripple effect that impacts every student and teacher. This phenomenon is based on the notion of social contagion, in which one person's emotions can spread quickly through a group, influencing the overall emotional temperature of the classroom. Emotional cascade is a subtle but powerful force that permeates the dynamics of classroom instruction. It is based on the premise that emotions are contagious, and that individuals in a group subconsciously mimic and synchronize their emotional states with those around them. This process can be positive or negative, influencing the emotional landscape of the learning environment.

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Emotional Cascading, Classroom Teaching, Ripple Effect

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Footwear & Footwear Sector has been identified as one among the 12 focus sectors by Government of India holding a prominent place in the Indian economy. This industry is among the top ten earners of foreign exchange for the country. The country produces around 13% of the total Footwear production in the world. India is also the second-largest producer and consumer of Footwear footwear. The contribution of Footwear industry in creating employment has been tremendous providing jobs to almost 4.42 million people, mostly from the weaker sections of society. The present paper analyses and examines the financial performance of selected Indian Footwear manufacturing companies listed in India on the data collected for a period of 10 years (2013 to 2022) and establishes a linear relationship between liquidity, performance and profitability using several accounting ratios and statistical tools like ANOVA & CAGR.

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Footwear Companies, Ratios, Liquidity & Profitability Analysis, ANOVA, CAGR

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This paper mainly focuses of the Indian scenario system. Gender discrimination is the question here.The word 'gender' refers to the socio-economic definition of man and woman - the way societies distinguish men and women and assign social roles to them. The distinction between genders was introduced to deal with the general tendency to attribute women's subordination to their anatomy.The reality of gender inequality in India, origin of gender inequality and how to deactivate it are discussed in this paper. Gender-based inequalities in India translate into greater importance being placed on the health and empowerment of males than of females. In India, health and population indicators that are driven by gender differences include sex ratios at birth, infant and child mortality by sex, and low ages at marriage for women. Main objectives of the studies are To analyze the status of different states regarding gender discrimination To provide reasons and facts of Gender discrimination. To suggest measures to reduce gender discrimination in India. Methodology of the study was a theoretical research paper, where secondary information produced by different authors and researchers has been used. For obtaining necessary information, various booksmagazines, journals, periodicals and different websites have been explored by the researcher which has been mentioned in the reference section. At the household level, dis-empowerment of women results in less access to education, employment, and income, and power and freedom of movement. Considering all these fact, India and its society has a mammoth task of empowering women to provide them the basic needs and to prepare them for a safe and productive future.

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Women in India, Gender Inequality in India, Modern India Problem

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Abstract: The standard of living and economic growth is determined mainly by human primary activities like agriculture and mining. Stone quarrying is also a type of mining provides various kinds of construction materials with different size and forms. The quarrying process including drilling, blasting, crushing etc. releases lot of harmful materials causes several negative effects on surrounding environment, human life and activities. Including Ramanagara district Karnataka state has rich potential in variety of building stones suitable for various construction activities. Besides this the district is known for many elevated and beautiful rocky cliffs helps in several ways. India's only endangered vulture species conservation center found in Ramadevarabetta surrounding many quarrying and crushing centers affects life and activities of man and other living organisms in surrounding area. Therefore this research is an attempt to evaluate the effects by stone quarrying activities to suggest possible control measures to minimize the effects in the study area because this activity is required for development.

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Stone quarrying, potential, endangered species, rocky cliffs, crushing centers

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