ISSN Approved Journal No: 2320-2882 | Impact factor: 7.97 | ESTD Year: 2013
Scholarly open access journals, Peer-reviewed, and Refereed Journals, Impact factor 7.97 (Calculate by google scholar and Semantic Scholar | AI-Powered Research Tool) , Multidisciplinary, Monthly, Indexing in all major database & Metadata, Citation Generator, Digital Object Identifier(DOI)
IJCRT Journal front page | IJCRT Journal Back Page |
Paper Title: IMPACT OF BIOMEDICAL WASTE DISPOSAL ON ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH IN KERALA: A REVIEW
Author Name(s): S.Peter Samuel, Dr.P.Nagarajan
Published Paper ID: - IJCRT1135357
Register Paper ID - 246455
Publisher Journal Name: IJPUBLICATION, IJCRT
DOI Member ID: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT1135357 and DOI :
Author Country : Indian Author, India, - , -, - , | Research Area: Science and Technology Published Paper URL: http://ijcrt.org/viewfull.php?&p_id=IJCRT1135357 Published Paper PDF: download.php?file=IJCRT1135357 Published Paper PDF: http://www.ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT1135357.pdf
Title: IMPACT OF BIOMEDICAL WASTE DISPOSAL ON ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH IN KERALA: A REVIEW
DOI (Digital Object Identifier) :
Pubished in Volume: 6 | Issue: 1 | Year: February 2019
Publisher Name : IJCRT | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882
Subject Area: Science and Technology
Author type: Indian Author
Pubished in Volume: 6
Issue: 1
Pages: 373-379
Year: February 2019
Downloads: 53
E-ISSN Number: 2320-2882
Biomedical waste is a growing concern in Kerala, India, as it poses a significant threat to environmental health. This review paper delves into the various aspects of biomedical waste disposal and its consequences on the environment in Kerala. Through a comprehensive analysis of research studies, policies, and existing practices, we aim to highlight the scale of the problem and suggest potential solutions. This paper focuses on the impact of improper biomedical waste management on air and water quality, soil contamination, and its consequences for human health. Moreover, it examines the legislative framework and current practices in Kerala and provides recommendations for improving biomedical waste disposal to safeguard environmental health.
Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0
Biomedical Waste, Environmental Health, Sustainable Development, Human Health, Legal Framework.
Paper Title: Woman Empowerment through Reservation in National and Local Self Governance of India
Author Name(s): M.Sivakumar, Dr. P.Nagarajan
Published Paper ID: - IJCRT1135356
Register Paper ID - 246456
Publisher Journal Name: IJPUBLICATION, IJCRT
DOI Member ID: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT1135356 and DOI :
Author Country : Indian Author, India, - , -, - , | Research Area: Science and Technology Published Paper URL: http://ijcrt.org/viewfull.php?&p_id=IJCRT1135356 Published Paper PDF: download.php?file=IJCRT1135356 Published Paper PDF: http://www.ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT1135356.pdf
Title: WOMAN EMPOWERMENT THROUGH RESERVATION IN NATIONAL AND LOCAL SELF GOVERNANCE OF INDIA
DOI (Digital Object Identifier) :
Pubished in Volume: 6 | Issue: 1 | Year: January 2019
Publisher Name : IJCRT | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882
Subject Area: Science and Technology
Author type: Indian Author
Pubished in Volume: 6
Issue: 1
Pages: 366-372
Year: January 2019
Downloads: 60
E-ISSN Number: 2320-2882
The exposure of empowerment of women in the national hierarchy is determined for the most part by the three factors that of her economic, social and political uniqueness and their weightage. These factors are extremely intertwined and interlinked with numerous annoyed cutting linkages which involve that if hard work in even one dimension stay behind not present or weak, outcomes and momentum generated by the other components cannot be persistent as they will not be able to withstand any changes or upheavals. It is only when all the three factors are at the same time addressed and prepared similar in temperament with each other can the woman be truly empowered. Therefore for holistic empowerment of the woman to come about social, economic and political aspects impacting a woman's life must come together efficiently. The consequence of women as an important human resource was recognized by the Constitution of India which not only accorded equal opportunity to women but also empowered the State to espouse dealings of positive discrimination in their favour. A number of Articles of the Constitution specially reiterated the commitment of the constitution towards the socio economic development of women and upholding their political right and participation in decision making
Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0
Woman Empowerment through Reservation in National and Local Self Governance of India
Paper Title: A methodical mapping on the relationship between DevOps and software quality
Author Name(s): Ibrahim Ali Mohammed
Published Paper ID: - IJCRT1135353
Register Paper ID - 245811
Publisher Journal Name: IJPUBLICATION, IJCRT
DOI Member ID: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT1135353 and DOI :
Author Country : Indian Author, India, - , -, - , | Research Area: Science and Technology Published Paper URL: http://ijcrt.org/viewfull.php?&p_id=IJCRT1135353 Published Paper PDF: download.php?file=IJCRT1135353 Published Paper PDF: http://www.ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT1135353.pdf
Title: A METHODICAL MAPPING ON THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN DEVOPS AND SOFTWARE QUALITY
DOI (Digital Object Identifier) :
Pubished in Volume: 6 | Issue: 1 | Year: January 2018
Publisher Name : IJCRT | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882
Subject Area: Science and Technology
Author type: Indian Author
Pubished in Volume: 6
Issue: 1
Pages: 352-356
Year: January 2018
Downloads: 63
E-ISSN Number: 2320-2882
This comprehensive research examines the intricate interplay between DevOps practices and the crucial factor of software quality. With multiple years passing by, a noticeable change has occurred in how organizations develop software products. The shift from prioritizing high-quality outcomes to an agile culture that values adaptability to rapidly changing market needs has been ongoing. More recently, the rise of DevOps culture has brought about a paradigm shift that stresses delivering products to end-users with exceptional speed and efficiency while shortening feedback loops. These developments have now converged into an innovative culture where companies strive to develop new capabilities not only to thrive but also to survive in a highly competitive technology landscape [1]. The primary aim of DevOps is to accelerate software development and delivery to clients, challenging traditional approaches which typically separate development, quality assurance, and operational tasks into distinct silos. In DevOps, these functional aspects persist though they are no longer isolated components but rather individuals or teams working together with the shared intent of speeding up software delivery. Instead, the people or groups accountable for these actions join forces with a mutual objective of hastening the delivery of software [1]. An interesting deviation from conventional software development is the significance of quality control in DevOps. Unlike its customary setup where quality assurance is frequently an exclusive role assigned to specific individuals or units, DevOps adopts a more lively and cooperative form. Quality assurance becomes a shared responsibility diffused among members of a DevOps team. In larger DevOps teams, it is even conceivable to have an exclusive quality control sub-team. Regardless of the scale and arrangement of the DevOps team, one thing remains unchanging: quality assurance is an essential requirement that can't be negotiated [1,2]. In DevOps, it isn't just a mere box to be ticked but an unwavering principle ingrained in each member--keeping tabs on quality assurance is everyone's task. The smooth interplay between software quality and this developing landscape of DevOps emphasizes the need for an all-encompassing examination. By understanding the minute details of how DevOps affects software quality, businesses can streamline their procedures, encourage cooperation, and ultimately produce superior software products at an expedited pace; this meets the ever-growing demands of today's technology-filled world.
Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0
DevOps,Software quality, Automation,Quality assurance, Automation, DevSecOps
Paper Title: BISWA SHANTI O BOUDDHA DARSHAN : PRASANGA O PRAASANGIKOTA
Author Name(s): Yangki Dolma Sherpa
Published Paper ID: - IJCRT1135346
Register Paper ID - 247013
Publisher Journal Name: IJPUBLICATION, IJCRT
DOI Member ID: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT1135346 and DOI :
Author Country : Indian Author, India, - , -, - , | Research Area: Science and Technology Published Paper URL: http://ijcrt.org/viewfull.php?&p_id=IJCRT1135346 Published Paper PDF: download.php?file=IJCRT1135346 Published Paper PDF: http://www.ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT1135346.pdf
Title: BISWA SHANTI O BOUDDHA DARSHAN : PRASANGA O PRAASANGIKOTA
DOI (Digital Object Identifier) :
Pubished in Volume: 6 | Issue: 1 | Year: January 2018
Publisher Name : IJCRT | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882
Subject Area: Science and Technology
Author type: Indian Author
Pubished in Volume: 6
Issue: 1
Pages: 302-310
Year: January 2018
Downloads: 65
E-ISSN Number: 2320-2882
Abstract : আজ পৃথিবীব্যাপী যে পুঞ্জীভূত ক্রোধ, দুঃখ সহিংসতা ও জিঘাংসা, তা দেখলে মনে হয় আজ এ মুহূর্তেই বুদ্ধের অহিংস বাণীর প্রয়োজন। বুদ্ধ চেয়েছিলেন মানবসমাজকে সর্ববিধ দুঃখের হাত থেকে উদ্ধার করতে। পৃথিবীতে তিনিই একজন সাধারণ ধর্ম প্রবক্তা, যিনি দেশ ও জাতির গণ্ডি অতিক্রম করে সমগ্র বিশ্বের, সমগ্র জীবজগতের মানুষের দুঃখ, বেদনা, অধিকার, মুক্তি এবং জীবন-যন্ত্রণার কথা ভেবেছিলেন। এই একুশ শতাব্দীর অস্থির সময়ের প্রেক্ষাপটে বৌদ্ধ দর্শনের প্রাসঙ্গিকতা অনিবার্য হয়ে উঠেছে। কারণ, বিশ্ব মানবতা আজ ভূলুণ্ঠিত এবং বিশ্বশান্তি আজ বিপর্যস্ত। বিশ্ব মানবসমাজ আজ নানা দ্বন্দ্ব-সংঘাতে খণ্ডিত ও ক্ষতবিক্ষত। বিশ্বের কোথাও শান্তি পরিলক্ষিত হচ্ছে না। দেশ, সমাজ ও বিশ্বের সব জায়গায় যেন অস্থিরতা ও উন্মাদনা। মানুষ শান্তির জন্য যত বেশি ছোটাছুটি করছে, তার চেয়ে বেশি ক্ষতিগ্রস্ত করছে আপন মনের লোভ, দ্বেষ, মোহ ও প্রতিহিংসার প্রতিযোগিতায়। তা ছাড়া একে অপরকে ধ্বংস করছে ক্ষমতা গ্রহণের প্রতিযোগিতা ও রাজ্য বিজয়ের আগ্রাসনে। বৌদ্ধ দর্শন আজকের পৃথিবীকে আবারও নতুন করে নতুন পথের হদিশ দিতে পারে।
Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0
Keyword : বৌদ্ধ, বিশ্ব, শান্তি, শতাব্দী, পৃথিবী, হদিশ
Paper Title: CULTURAL DIPLOMACY AND ECONOMIC RELATIONS
Author Name(s): Dr. Vijay Singh Negi
Published Paper ID: - IJCRT1135345
Register Paper ID - 246828
Publisher Journal Name: IJPUBLICATION, IJCRT
DOI Member ID: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT1135345 and DOI :
Author Country : Indian Author, India, 248198 , Vikasnagar, 248198 , | Research Area: Commerce All Published Paper URL: http://ijcrt.org/viewfull.php?&p_id=IJCRT1135345 Published Paper PDF: download.php?file=IJCRT1135345 Published Paper PDF: http://www.ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT1135345.pdf
Title: CULTURAL DIPLOMACY AND ECONOMIC RELATIONS
DOI (Digital Object Identifier) :
Pubished in Volume: 6 | Issue: 1 | Year: March 2018
Publisher Name : IJCRT | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882
Subject Area: Commerce All
Author type: Indian Author
Pubished in Volume: 6
Issue: 1
Pages: 296-301
Year: March 2018
Downloads: 66
E-ISSN Number: 2320-2882
Cultural diplomacy has emerged as a pivotal instrument in shaping international relations, transcending political boundaries to foster mutual understanding and collaboration between nations. This research delves into the intricate interplay between cultural diplomacy and economic relations, investigating the multifaceted ways in which cultural exchange influences the economic landscape. The study explores case studies, policy frameworks, and historical instances to unravel the symbiotic relationship between cultural diplomacy initiatives and economic outcomes. The analysis extends to examining the role of cultural diplomacy in shaping bilateral trade agreements, attracting foreign direct investment, and enhancing the global competitiveness of nations. By scrutinizing successful instances and potential pitfalls, this research aims to provide insights into leveraging cultural diplomacy for economic prosperity. Furthermore, it explores the economic impact of soft power projection through cultural initiatives, shedding light on how countries strategically utilize their cultural assets to gain economic advantages on the global stage. The research employs a multidisciplinary approach, drawing from fields such as international relations, economics, and cultural studies. Through an in-depth exploration of the economic dimensions of cultural diplomacy, this study contributes to a nuanced understanding of the intricate connections between culture, diplomacy, and economic development in an increasingly interconnected world. The findings of this research have implications for policymakers, diplomats, and scholars seeking to navigate the intersection of culture and economics in the realm of international relations.
Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0
CULTURAL DIPLOMACY, ECONOMIC RELATIONS, INTERNATIONAL COLLABORATION, SOFT POWER, GLOBAL COMPETITIVENESS, CULTURAL EXCHANGE, ECONOMIC IMPACT.
Paper Title: Exploring the Impact of Varied Training Approaches on Low-Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol in Middle-Aged Women
Author Name(s): Dr.Y.Kalyan Kumar, Dr. K. Sunil Kumar
Published Paper ID: - IJCRT1135336
Register Paper ID - 246005
Publisher Journal Name: IJPUBLICATION, IJCRT
DOI Member ID: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT1135336 and DOI :
Author Country : Indian Author, India, - , -, - , | Research Area: Science and Technology Published Paper URL: http://ijcrt.org/viewfull.php?&p_id=IJCRT1135336 Published Paper PDF: download.php?file=IJCRT1135336 Published Paper PDF: http://www.ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT1135336.pdf
Title: EXPLORING THE IMPACT OF VARIED TRAINING APPROACHES ON LOW-DENSITY LIPOPROTEIN CHOLESTEROL IN MIDDLE-AGED WOMEN
DOI (Digital Object Identifier) :
Pubished in Volume: 6 | Issue: 1 | Year: March 2018
Publisher Name : IJCRT | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882
Subject Area: Science and Technology
Author type: Indian Author
Pubished in Volume: 6
Issue: 1
Pages: 235-239
Year: March 2018
Downloads: 52
E-ISSN Number: 2320-2882
Introduction: The examination in this study focused on assessing the impact of a 16-week program involving aerobic, resistance, and interval training with low to sub-maximal intensity on LDL-C levels among untrained women aged 30-35 years. Objective: The aim was to explore the impact of a sixteen-week progressive training program, featuring sub-maximum intensity, aerobic, resistance, and interval training, on LDL-C levels in young men. Methods: The participants were divided randomly into different groups: an aerobic-based training group (ABTG) with n=15, a resistance-based training group (RBTG) with n=15, an interval-based training group (IBTG) with n=15, and a control group (CG) with n=15. The participants in the experimental groups followed their respective training protocols. Results and Discussion: The results indicated that the maximum intensity aerobic, resistance, and interval training program led to a significant decrease in LDL-C levels when compared to the control group. Furthermore, there was no variation in LDL-C levels between the different exercise protocol groups.Conclusion: In conclusion, the findings from this study highlight the effectiveness of a comprehensive training program encompassing maximum intensity aerobic, resistance, and interval training in producing a substantial reduction in LDL-C levels when compared to the control group. Notably, the investigation also revealed that there were no discernible differences in LDL-C levels among the various exercise protocol groups. These results underscore the potential of a multifaceted exercise regimen in promoting cardiovascular health by targeting LDL-C levels.
Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0
LDL-C, Aerobic, Resistance, Interval.
Paper Title: Indian Reaction to Kamala Das's Narrative and Feminism
Author Name(s): SHIPRA TIWARI, Dr. Ravi Kumar Yadav
Published Paper ID: - IJCRT1135335
Register Paper ID - 245624
Publisher Journal Name: IJPUBLICATION, IJCRT
DOI Member ID: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT1135335 and DOI :
Author Country : Indian Author, India, - , -, - , | Research Area: Science and Technology Published Paper URL: http://ijcrt.org/viewfull.php?&p_id=IJCRT1135335 Published Paper PDF: download.php?file=IJCRT1135335 Published Paper PDF: http://www.ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT1135335.pdf
Title: INDIAN REACTION TO KAMALA DAS'S NARRATIVE AND FEMINISM
DOI (Digital Object Identifier) :
Pubished in Volume: 6 | Issue: 1 | Year: March 2018
Publisher Name : IJCRT | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882
Subject Area: Science and Technology
Author type: Indian Author
Pubished in Volume: 6
Issue: 1
Pages: 228-234
Year: March 2018
Downloads: 79
E-ISSN Number: 2320-2882
The abstract of the Indian reaction to Kamala Das's narrative and feminism would be a concise summary of the responses and reception of Kamala Das's literary works and feminist ideas within the Indian context. Kamala Das, a prominent Indian poet and writer, was known for her candid and bold exploration of female sexuality and gender roles in her writings. Her work, often considered a pioneering force in Indian feminist literature, elicited various reactions in her home country. This abstract would touch upon the diverse responses of Indian society to Kamala Das's narrative and feminism. Some individuals and segments of society may have embraced her work as a powerful articulation of women's experiences and a challenge to traditional patriarchal norms. Others, however, may have critiqued her for her explicit exploration of sexuality and non-conformity with societal expectations, leading to controversy and conservative backlash. In this abstract, one could also discuss the broader impact of Kamala Das's work on the feminist movement in India, including how it may have inspired other writers and activists to engage in similar dialogues. Furthermore, it would be pertinent to mention the evolution of Indian feminism and the changing attitudes towards gender and sexuality that Kamala Das's work may have contributed to. In summary, this abstract would provide a brief overview of the Indian reaction to Kamala Das's narrative and feminism, emphasizing the multiple responses, controversies, and the potential influence of her work on the feminist discourse in India.
Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0
Indian reaction, feminist, narrative and feminism.
Paper Title: TANK - HEART OF RURAL ECONOMY CASE STUDY OF A VILLAGE IN INDIA
Author Name(s): P. SUDHEER KUMAR
Published Paper ID: - IJCRT1135328
Register Paper ID - 245945
Publisher Journal Name: IJPUBLICATION, IJCRT
DOI Member ID: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT1135328 and DOI :
Author Country : Indian Author, India, -500050 , -HYDERABAD, -500050 , | Research Area: Science and Technology Published Paper URL: http://ijcrt.org/viewfull.php?&p_id=IJCRT1135328 Published Paper PDF: download.php?file=IJCRT1135328 Published Paper PDF: http://www.ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT1135328.pdf
Title: TANK - HEART OF RURAL ECONOMY CASE STUDY OF A VILLAGE IN INDIA
DOI (Digital Object Identifier) :
Pubished in Volume: 6 | Issue: 1 | Year: February 2018
Publisher Name : IJCRT | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882
Subject Area: Science and Technology
Author type: Indian Author
Pubished in Volume: 6
Issue: 1
Pages: 185-188
Year: February 2018
Downloads: 50
E-ISSN Number: 2320-2882
Throughout the ages, human communities have always been dependent on various resources to meet their daily needs and ensure their survival. These resources, in turn, have played a crucial role in determining the success or failure of entire civilisations. One such resource that has contributed significantly to the well-being of communities is tank water. This water is mainly used for irrigation and other livelihood practices, and over time, communities have developed complex socio-cultural practices around its use. Water management has always been a matter of great concern for political regimes. Water is considered an essential resource, and its availability can have a significant impact on the prosperity of communities. To ensure a sustainable existence and avoid conflicts, it is crucial to conduct comprehensive and longitudinal studies among smaller communities. These studies should focus on various aspects of tank water management, such as the ecological, social, and economic factors involved. By combining and comparing the results of these studies, a comprehensive understanding of the complex interplay between humans and nature can be obtained. This understanding can then be used to formulate policies and practices that promote sustainable water management. It is essential to recognise the significance of tank water as a valuable resource that has sustained communities for generations. Therefore, a collaborative approach is necessary to ensure its effective use for the benefit of all. By understanding the intricate relationship between humans and nature, we can create a sustainable future that benefits everyone.
Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0
Resources, resource management, tank, communities, CPRs.
Paper Title: Legal Aid is an Instrument to Achieve Social Justice: Judicial Response
Author Name(s): Dr. Vijay V. Muradande
Published Paper ID: - IJCRT1135287
Register Paper ID - 245148
Publisher Journal Name: IJPUBLICATION, IJCRT
DOI Member ID: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT1135287 and DOI :
Author Country : Indian Author, India, 582101 , Gadag, 582101 , | Research Area: Others area Published Paper URL: http://ijcrt.org/viewfull.php?&p_id=IJCRT1135287 Published Paper PDF: download.php?file=IJCRT1135287 Published Paper PDF: http://www.ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT1135287.pdf
Title: LEGAL AID IS AN INSTRUMENT TO ACHIEVE SOCIAL JUSTICE: JUDICIAL RESPONSE
DOI (Digital Object Identifier) :
Pubished in Volume: 6 | Issue: 1 | Year: February 2018
Publisher Name : IJCRT | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882
Subject Area: Others area
Author type: Indian Author
Pubished in Volume: 6
Issue: 1
Pages: 922-930
Year: February 2018
Downloads: 65
E-ISSN Number: 2320-2882
Legal Aid implies giving free legal services to the poor and needy who cannot afford the services of a lawyer for the conduct of a case or a legal proceeding in any court, tribunal or before an authority. The Indian Constitution provides for an independent and impartial judiciary and the courts are given power to protect the constitution and safeguard the rights of people irrespective of their financial status. Since the aim of the constitution is to provide justice to all and the directive principles are in its integral part of the constitution, the constitution dictates that judiciary has duty to protect rights of the poor as also society as a whole. Legal Aid is the method adopted to ensure that no one is debarred from professional advice and help because of lack of funds. Thus, the provisions of legal aid to the poor are based on humanitarian considerations and the main aim of these provisions is to help the poverty-stricken people who are socially and economically backward.
Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0
Legal aid, Constitutional mandate, Legislative protection, Judiciary
Paper Title: ఆదివాసి గిరిజనుల సాంఘికాచారాలు – సంప్రదాయాలు
Author Name(s): Dr. H. Kishan
Published Paper ID: - IJCRT1135284
Register Paper ID - 245165
Publisher Journal Name: IJPUBLICATION, IJCRT
DOI Member ID: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT1135284 and DOI :
Author Country : Indian Author, India, - , -, - , | Research Area: Science and Technology Published Paper URL: http://ijcrt.org/viewfull.php?&p_id=IJCRT1135284 Published Paper PDF: download.php?file=IJCRT1135284 Published Paper PDF: http://www.ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT1135284.pdf
Title: ఆదివాసి గిరిజనుల సాంఘికాచారాలు – సంప్రదాయాలు
DOI (Digital Object Identifier) :
Pubished in Volume: 6 | Issue: 1 | Year: March 2018
Publisher Name : IJCRT | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882
Subject Area: Science and Technology
Author type: Indian Author
Pubished in Volume: 6
Issue: 1
Pages: 900-904
Year: March 2018
Downloads: 51
E-ISSN Number: 2320-2882
మనిషి పుట్టాడు. సంచారం మొదలైంది. సంఘంగా మలచుకొన్నాడు, సామూహిక సంచారాలు ప్రారంభమయ్యాయి. తమది ఒక జాతిగానూ, మరొక సమూహాన్ని వేరొక జాతిగానూ గుర్తించాడు. జాతుల మధ్య ఆచారాలు, సంప్రదాయాలలో తేడాలు వచ్చాయి. ఇవి సంచార జాతులుగా మారడంతో వారు పాటించే ఆచారా సంప్రదాయాలు గిరిజన గిరిజనేతర విభేదాలతో అనేక రూపాలను సంతరించుకొన్నాయి. ఆ మొదటి వ్యక్తి ఆదివాసి. అతడి ప్రవృత్తి సంచారం, అతడి జాతి సంచారజాతి. అతడి అలవాటు క్రమేణా రూపుదిద్దుకొని, నేటి పరిశీలనకు తగిన అంశంగా మారాయి. అతడు ఒక్కడుకాడు. అతడిదైన సంఘం, తెగకూడా ఉంది. కనుక ఇది ఆదివాసి గిరిజనుల సాంఘికాచారాలు, సంప్రదాయాలుగా పేరుపొందింది.
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ఆదివాసి గిరిజనుల సాంఘికాచారాలు – సంప్రదాయాలు