Volume 6 | Issue 1 |

 Abstract

Poverty is generally perceived as lack of income and assets for meeting the minimum needs for a decent living and the same leads to many other forms of deprivations related to human well being, essential for a meaningful life. Poverty deprives one from adequate food and nutrition, proper shelter, education, treatment during illness and similar essential material needs. Apart from material deprivation poverty leads to failure in participating in various social, cultural and economic activities and the poor have very little strength to mitigate the risk to any vulnerability, which affects them materially as well as morally. People living in poverty have lack of capacity to work for their own welfare and very often they have to compromise their dignity. Even after more than 62 years of planning, various poverty alleviation programmes, official estimates shows that around 26.1 percent of total population still lives below the poverty line in India. According to data, 29.8 per cent or 360 million Indians were poor in 2011. While 51% of the country's total workforce is self-employed, only 15.5% are regular wagers or salaried employees and 33.5% casual labourers, according to a survey by the National Sample Survey Office (NSSO).

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

self help groups, poverty, employment

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Plyo Push-Up Exercises, Shoulder Strength, Explosive Power, Push-Up Test, Medicine Ball Throw (4kg)

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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THE KOLHA’S SOCIETY: A Study on Mayurbhanj District of Odisha

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Key words: - Social life, Culture life, Economic condition of the Kolha Tribe.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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In present time, as the human population is rising to the extremities, there is also an increase in the amount of supplies which is causing the industries to produce the respective products in a large scale. This is causing a huge amount of waste being generated from these industries into our water bodies causing water pollution [1]. Hence, there is a need to remove this waste from our water bodies. Among the various pollutants emitted out from the industries; acids are one of such pollutants being generated by the industries. These are water soluble and colorless in nature and hence get unnoticed but causes a negative impact on our environment. The method of removal of acids is by the Biosorption [2] of Custard apple (Anonna squamosa) leaves as they are easily available and cost effective. The concentration of the acids is being determined using simple neutralization titrations. The Custard apple leaves used here as a biosorbent are found to be effective in the removal of acids at room temperature. The experimental data is verified by the Freundlich and Langmuir adsorption isotherms.

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 Keywords

Biosorption, Adsorption techniques, Volumetric analysis, Adsorption isotherms, biosorbents, Custard apple leaves, Neutralization titrations.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Pricing is the procedure whereby a business sets the cost at which it will offer its items and benefits, and might be a piece of the business' promoting plan. In setting costs, the business will consider the cost at which it could procure the merchandise, the assembling cost, the commercial center, rivalry, economic situation, brand, and nature of item.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Pricing Strategy

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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networked data; multi-label classification; link prediction

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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In the present time, the consumer is the focal point of business and commercial activities. All economic activities start with the consumer and end with the consumer. In a globalized world, the world is converted into a global village and the size of market has become very large including electronic consumers in the field of E- Commerce. In India, the consumer has faced a rapid increase in the supply of consumer goods, and there has been an increase in the provisions of consumer services as well as new methods of distribution of consumer goods and products. Electronic Consumer exploitation is increasing rapidly and the concept of consumerism has changed over past many years. The market is found influenced by false, misleading advertisements, poor quality of goods and services. Therefore, keeping in view the interest of the consumers, the Consumer Protection Act,1986 is one of the most important and comprehensive legislation dealing with the protection of electronic consumers. The present study focuses on the challenges and opportunities of e-commerce and the protection of electronic consumers as provided under the Consumer Protection Act, 1986.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Key words: Consumer, e-commerce, law, protection, goods.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

There has been a huge migration of rural population in urban parts of India in last three decades. Factors like growing economic prosperity in cities, poor employability in agricultural sector and aspiration for better standards of living are major drivers for consistent increase in urban population. The administration of urban affairs is managed by multiple agencies working under the aegis of central, state and local governments. The poor condition of urban infrastructure and lack of civic facilities for majority of population in cities warrants for review of existing urban policies and working of agencies handling urban administration. By virtue of the 74th constitutional amendment, the provisions were made for empowerment of municipal bodies and for greater public participation in the process of governance. This article discusses the salient features of good urban governance and issues and challenges in implementation of governance practices in India. The author has also made an attempt to evaluate the role played by the urban local bodies in making the urban governance more effective and people oriented. The state governments have not been very forthcoming in vesting of powers with the municipal bodies and these institutions are performing very basic civic services. The remedies and alternatives for fulfilling the objectives envisaged by 74th constitutional amendments have also been proposed by the author in this article.

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Urban Governance, 74th Constitutional Amendment, Civic Amenities

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Tax saving opportunities under Section 80C of the Income Tax Act 1961 for informed “Investment decision making”

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Investment Avenue, investment objective, preferable factor and awareness of deductions specified under section 80C.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The development model that the present day capitalist societies of almost the entire work have been focused on the almost complete reliance on the consumption of non renewable natural resources by exploration of land, water, forest and minerals by large scale projects. Through there expropriation by large scale projects are currently reshaping rural and tribal India. In this era where ecological disruptions and displacements of people is often heard as the inevitable outcinr of the big projects, there are many projects that has also impacted people life positivity by raising human development level of the community nearby the region and natiin as a whole. The present study is an attempt to study The impact of inception of Airport in the Umroi area of Ri Bhoi District of Meghalaya. The study is focused on the new settlement of the displaced people to understand their problems especially the victims of this development which has taken place, by accessing the resettlemt agency initiative promote community reconstruction. The findings of the study suggest that though the development has separated the family members of the few families but over all it has positivity affected mainly the economic like of the people as most of them find the remuneration for the plot of very good and it has also giving opportunities to many of their family members to get employment in this project, which has helped to completely changed their live. Morever all or then have reported that they also received alternative plot of land I'm exchange of their plot that was given to the Airport Authority.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Development; Migration; Displacemt; Natural Resources; Development Projects.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition