Volume 14 | Issue 1 |

 Abstract

Recent diffusion-based image generation models have demonstrated strong capabilities in visual synthesis tasks but remain difficult to deploy locally due to high memory consumption and inference latency. This work presents Spatiora, a resource-efficient diffusion-based image generation framework designed for local deployment on consumer-grade hardware. The system integrates a pretrained Stable Diffusion backbone with dynamically switchable Low-Rank Adaptation (LoRA) adapters, enabling multiple task-specific generation modes--such as interior visualization and 2D floorplan synthesis--within a single shared inference pipeline. To improve user interactivity, a streaming inference mechanism is employed to progressively deliver generated outputs, reducing perceived latency during generation. The proposed architecture minimizes GPU memory overhead by loading only the required LoRA adapter at runtime while maintaining task-specific output quality. Experimental observations indicate that the system operates within constrained memory limits while supporting multi-task image synthesis. The results demonstrate the feasibility of deploying diffusion-based generative models locally in a memory-efficient and interactive manner, making the approach suitable for privacy-preserving and resource-constrained design applications.

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 Keywords

Diffusion models, Stable Diffusion, Low-Rank Adaptation (LoRA), resource-efficient deployment, streaming inference, local image synthesis

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Study was taken up to document consist the distribution of the ABO and rhesus (Rh) blood groups in a random sample of College students from Namakkal Kavignar Ramalingam Government Arts College for Women, Namakkal to understand the basic concept of the ABO blood group system of around 600 students through a survey. Among the 600 samples, 222 (37%) samples were showed O +ve .which showed highest rate of available blood group . The next highest available rate is B+ve 216 samples (36.5%). But in controversy B -ve and AB-ve showed only 2 samples each (0.33 %). Interestingly only one sample showed A1B+ve (0.16%) and another one A2B+ve (0.16%) result. This is rare blood group. This result mentioned that in case of emergency, the availability chance is very less for B -ve, A1B+ve and A2B+ve blood groups. We can easily get the O +ve and B+ve blood group. A+ve gives the Moderate result like 92 samples (15.33%). Apart from the above mentioned blood groups , remains blood group also showed very rare and less availability like A1-ve (05.%), A1+ve (1.16%), O-ve (1%) and A-ve (1.33%). But there is no specific changes in their immunity as well as biological significance.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

ABO blood group, Rh typing, distribution pattern

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Leishmaniasis, which manifests as visceral, cutaneous, and mucocutaneous forms with considerable morbidity and death in endemic areas, is still one of the most neglected tropical illnesses (Alvar et al., 2012). Elimination goals are still hampered by chemotherapy limitations, developing drug resistance, toxicity, and the lack of a human vaccine, despite decades of control efforts (Kaye & Scott, 2011). While marine environments have become a viable source of structurally unique bioactive chemicals with antileishmanial potential, recent developments in immunobiology have improved our understanding of host-parasite interactions (Sacks & Noben-Trauth, 2002). This review incorporates recent advancements in marine-derived therapies and vaccine development, as well as important immunological pathways underpinning illness progression and protection. Multidisciplinary approaches combining immunology and marine natural product chemistry, and systems biology to address existing research gaps and enable sustainable control of leishmaniasis.

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 Keywords

Leishmaniasis, Kala azar, Phlebotomine sandflies , Visceral leishmaniasis , Cutaneous leishmaniasis , Mucocutaneous leishmaniasis, Marine Bioactives

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Anita Desai, one of the most prominent novelists of the 20th century in Indian English literature, deals with the socio-cultural situation of the time from her own perspective. She believes that the issues related to human life can be resolved if the persons give more emphasis on human values with a positive outlook. This new perspective is related with the exposition of human relationship in the fictional world of the novelist. Perhaps the readers may get a glimpse of her approach that almost all of her works deal with aspects of human relationship - the relationship two human beings or the relationship between individuals and family or the relationship between one individual and society where he/she lives in. Perhaps Anita Desai has framed her own philosophy on that dimension of human relationship which is expected to be based on some fine human values - values essential for a healthy social living, values which are gradually eroding and the absence of such values causes the deterioration of man as an individual and his relation with other individual member of the society. Perhaps the emphasis on the distorted mentality of the characters, the imbalanced behaviors and the unexpected tainted relationship on the part of the novelist has been indicating her painful urge for a more fruitful and better human life. In the study from this perspective the novel, "Clear Light of Day" has been critically analysed. An attempt has been also made to reveal that unexplored psychic human troubles specially of the women section which indicate the erosion of human values which are required to be overcome in order to lead a better expected life and to establish a better society.In the present confused society Anita Desai may indicate a way-out with her own perspectives.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Human values, Deterioration, Troubles, Emphasis, Relationship, Better.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Pol houses in Ahmedabad embody a distinctive vernacular architecture that harmoniously integrates cultural heritage, climatic adaptation, and artisanal building techniques. These structures, typically featuring load-bearing masonry walls, timber frameworks, and central courtyards, preserve profound historical significance yet present formidable obstacles to contemporary adaptation. Challenges such as timber decay, irregular load distribution, and diminished natural ventilation complicate the incorporation of modern amenities without eroding their authentic character. Meanwhile, escalating requirements for services like plumbing, electrical systems, and HVAC demand inventive strategies that prioritize compatibility and reversibility. This study systematically analyses these structural and material limitations, alongside diagnostic methods and intervention approaches that uphold conservation ethics. Ultimately, it demonstrates how adaptive reuse can sustain the cultural essence of Pol houses while ensuring functional viability for modern use, thus promoting enduring heritage preservation.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Adaptive reuse, Heritage authenticity, Timber degradation, Load paths, Passive ventilation, Reversible interventions, Service integration, Material compatibility, Diagnostic methods, Cultural continuity.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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People often call Jane Austen's Pride and Prejudice (1813) a domestic romance, but this paper says that it is actually a complex feminist critique of the patriarchal social structures of Regency England. This study looks at the many different roles women play in the novel and how Austen shows the economic, legal, and educational limits that are put on them. Austen's character Elizabeth Bennet is a proto-feminist who uses her intelligence, moral independence, and refusal to see marriage as a business deal to challenge strict gender roles. The study also looks at the difference between practical, loveless marriages and the equal partnership between Elizabeth and Darcy. It suggests that Austen redefines marriage as a relationship based on respect and intellectual equality. This analysis shows that Austen's writing connects Mary Wollstonecraft's Enlightenment feminism with modern feminist thought.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Feminism, Pride and Prejudice, Jane Austen, Elizabeth Bennet, Patriarchy, Marriage, Agency.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Abstract The Varman Dynasty (c.350-650 CE) was the first historically documented dynasty of the ancient Kamarupa kingdom in present-day Assam. Founded by Pushyavarman, a contemporary of the Gupta emperor Samudragupta, the dynasty marked the transition of the region from mythological accounts to verified historical records. Initially subordinates to the Gupta Empire, the Varmans asserted their independence during the reign of Mahendravarman (c. 470-494 CE), who performed two Ashvamedha (horse) sacrifices to signify his sovereignty. The dynasty reached its political and cultural zenith under its last and most illustrious ruler, Kumar Bhaskaravarman (c. 600-650 CE), who formed a strategic alliance with King Harshavardhana of Kanauj to defeat Shashanka of Gauda. The Varman dynasty ruled from Pragjyotishpura, located near modern-day Guwahati. The dynasty promoted Sanskrit literature and Brahmanical traditions while integrating local tribal elements. It eventually ended around 650 CE without a clear heir, leading to the rise of the Mlechchha dynasty. The Chinese traveller Xuanzang (Hiuen Tsang) visited his court in 643 CE, leaving detailed descriptions of the region's learning, administration, as well as religious pluralism. In this paper it has been tried to explore relevance of the political and cultural development by the Varman Dynasty.

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Varman Dynasty, Culture, politics Assam etc.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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DDoS attacks have become a significant risk to the safety and performance of Internet of Things (IoT) networks that usually result in the overloading of the network, failure of services, and even data breaches. The study presents a new architecture in the field of deep ensemble learning to enhance the process of identifying DDoS attacks in IoT networks. Multiple classifiers were combined into one in the proposed model by Stacking Classifier that includes Random Forest (RF), Gradient Boosting (GB), and Naive Bayes (NB). It also employs a Voting Classifier which is based on Logistic Regression (LR), Decision Tree (DT), K-Nearest Neighbors (KNN), and AdaBoost. Moreover, a TPOT Classifier is utilized to automate the optimization of the machine learning pipeline, simplifying the procedure without the need to do it manually. Pruning strategies are used to eliminate less important classifiers to make the model more resource-saving, particularly in the case of an IoT network with limited computing capabilities. Network flow metrics, including the number of packets in a flow, the duration of flows and inter-arrival time are used to train and test the model and differentiate between regular and DDoS attack patterns.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

DDoS attack detection, Internet of Things, deep ensemble learning, pruning, Stacking Classifier, Voting Classifier, TPOT Classifier, machine learning, network security, feature extraction, computational efficiency, scale.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Bromelain is a group of proteolytic enzymes predominantly found in pineapple (Ananas comosus), especially in its waste parts such as the stem, peel, and core. This study focuses on the extraction of bromelain from pineapple waste, promoting a sustainable method of utilizing agricultural by-products. Pineapple processing generates large quantities of waste, which are often discarded, contributing to environmental pollution. By this extraction of bromelain, a valuable enzyme is recovered and waste disposal issue is mitigated. The extraction process uses protein precipitation and the crude extract is then evaluated for enzyme activity. This research highlights the potential of pineapple waste as an abundant and renewable source of bromelain. Factors such as pH, temperature, and solvent concentration were optimized to enhance enzyme yield and activity. This study demonstrates that bromelain can be efficiently extracted from pineapple waste, offering an economical and environmentally friendly alternative to traditional sources.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Bromelain, pineapple waste, enzyme extraction, protein quantification, sustainable bioprocess.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

ICT in Education; Physics Pedagogy; Conceptual Understanding; Learner Engagement; Digital Learning Tools

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition