Volume 13 | Issue 1 |

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Abstract: - Objective: - To formulate and evaluate multipurpose herbal cream using Neem, Turmeric and Tulsi extract to give anti-inflammatory, anti-fungal and anti-bacterial effect. Methods: - The cream was prepared by using cream base which is liquid paraffin, beeswax, methyl paraben, stearic acid, cetyl alcohol, glycerin, distilled water, Aloe vera gel, extracts of Neem, Turmeric and Tulsi. The cream was prepared by slab technique or extemporaneous method for mixing the cream in geometric manner to provide a smooth texture and for mixing of all ingredients properly. From using trituration method by mortar pestle, we have formulated NEM4, batch of our herbal cream. NEM4, batch were evaluated / test for different parameters like physical evaluation, irritancy, washability, pH determination, phase separation, spreadability, Greasiness, Homogeneity after observation in all over batches NEM4 batch was giving the best result. Results: - NEM1-NEM5, formulations, showed good appearance, almost neutral pH, no erythema, edema and redness on skin during irritancy study, easily washable, good spread ability and no phase separation. The formulations NEM4, were found stable at room temperature and it was giving best result. Conclusion: - By using Neem, Turmeric, Tulsi and Aloe-vera gel the herbal cream showed multipurpose effect such as anti-inflammatory, anti-fungal and anti-bacterial also all herbal ingredients were used to showed different significant activities. Based on the results we can say that formulations NEM4, were stable at room temperature and can be safely used on the skin.

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Keywords: - Neem, Turmeric, Herbal Cream, Bees Wax, Skin Irritancy Test

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This research paper explores the critical role of the agriculture sector in Maharashtra, India, where it significantly influences the state's economy and sustains a majority of the population. With 82.47% of the cultivated land reliant on rain-fed dry land, the paper highlights the challenges faced by small and marginal farmers, particularly in accessing capital and essential services. The impact of climate change on agriculture in the region is addressed through the Climate Change Action Plan initiated by the Government of Maharashtra, aimed at integrating climate resilience into the state's development strategies. The World Bank's Nanaji Deshmukh Krishi Sanjivani Project, launched in 2018, is examined as a climate-friendly initiative designed to help farmers adapt to climate-related challenges. The project encompasses financial assistance, capacity building, and agricultural advisory services, targeting economic upliftment and sustainability in farming practices. Through an analysis of the project's implementation phases and its overarching objectives, this paper underscores the necessity of adaptive strategies in agriculture to ensure long-term viability and improved livelihoods for farmers in Maharashtra.

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PoCRA, Climate Change, Agriculture Scheme, financial assistance

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The increasing demand for sustainable energy has driven the exploration of innovative solutions to generate renewable energy. This research aims to harness energy from vehicular movement using innovative technologies embedded in speed breakers to generate renewable electricity. By utilizing piezoelectric materials, rack-and-pinion mechanisms, and hybrid energy systems, the platform optimizes energy conversion for powering urban infrastructure. The integrated IoT-based monitoring system dynamically adjusts to traffic density and environmental factors, ensuring efficient energy usage. This sustainable energy solution not only addresses the rising energy demands but also supports smart city initiatives by powering streetlights, IoT devices, and other low-voltage applications. Designed with scalability and cost-effectiveness in mind, the platform provides a renewable, adaptive, and eco-friendly alternative to conventional power systems, promoting energy independence and reducing environmental impact. Its potential lies in creating self-sustaining urban ecosystems while aligning with global sustainability goals.

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Sustainable Energy, Piezoelectric Sensors, Speed Breakers, Energy Harvesting, Rack-and-Pinion Mechanism, Renewable Energy Systems, IoT Integration.

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Effective time management and cost efficiency are vital issues in small-scale commercial construction projects, particularly in swiftly expanding cities such as Pune. This research analyzes the complex connection between time lags and cost fluctuations, investigating particular methods to reduce delays and improve cost-effectiveness. The research assesses the applicability of various modern and traditional methodologies, including AI, Lean Construction, Six Sigma, BIM, Critical Path Method (CPM), and Program Evaluation and Review Technique (PERT), to small-scale projects through analysis. It underscores the significance of incorporating advanced tools for bigger projects while stressing more straightforward, budget-friendly methods for smaller initiatives. Using case studies and unbiased data, this study establishes a thorough framework that provides stakeholders with actionable advice for reducing costs via efficient time management. The research highlights the importance of a flexible, cohesive optimization approach, focused on achieving prompt project delivery, resource effectiveness, and budget efficiency, thereby offering significant insights to construction project management.

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Cost optimization, Time management, Construction strategies, small- scale commercial project. Time-delay optimization, Adaptive project management strategies.

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The most often utilized building material worldwide is cement concrete. Because of its good workability and ability to be shaped into any shape, it is widely used. Cement concrete has extremely little resistance to crack, and a relatively low tensile strength. Concrete's durability and toughness can be altered by appropriately adjusting its constituents, such as the cementitious materials such fly ash, rice husk ash and silica fumes etc and different fibers as steel, coir, synthetic fibers etc. When compared to glass and polypropylene fibers, steel fibers have the highest strength, according to numerous research studies In this study, the effects of adding three different volume fractions of steel fiber in conventional concrete and its fresh and hardened properties were examined after curing of 14 days and 28 days. When compared to conventional concrete, it was found that SFRC specimens show improved qualities. The optimum mix from this study in terms compressive strength, split tensile strength, flexural strength and workability is having the volume fraction 3%.

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Compressive strength, tensile strength, flexural strength, Steel fibers, Steel fiber reinforced concrete.

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Advertisements are a great way to make people aware of products, issues, and more. Consumers frequently consider traditional advertising channels like TV, magazines and newspapers to be outdated in today's world. People are turning to newer types of media to communicate with one another and share information as a result of the development of digital technology and the rising popularity of social media websites like Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram. Awareness the advertising environment is changing as advertisers use these digital platforms to reach their target audiences through web, mobile, and native advertising. Emerging companies using different channels to market their goods and services, including search engines, display ads, social network ads, and email marketing, online advertising has emerged as the industry standard. On the basis of consumer information and online behavior, online advertising enables highly targeted and personalized ads. In order to serve ads that are relevant and customized to specific customers, advertisers can employ data analytics and tracking technology to gather information about consumers' demographics, interests, and browsing history. Personalization on this level has a significant influence on consumer behavior and can increase engagement and conversion rates. As technology advances and people become more comfortable with digital devices, they prefer to use new forms of media. Media options during the contemporary age. The paper discusses about new advertising methods in the digital age, including online, mobile, and native advertising. It describes how advertisers are using innovative technology to transform advertising.

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Digital Media, Digital advertising, Mobile Advertising, Social Media Advertising.

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knowledge and self-care regarding anaemia among antenatal women.

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Life of women has undergone a tremendous change in recent years and they are playing a catalytic role in various spheres and in wealth creation for economy. Contribution of women since the initiation of this world are significant, they supported both their family and nation by their valuable efforts. As the era transformed, we shift towards entrepreneurial activities for creating social changes in the nation by creating innovation in various fields, women entrepreneurs are also motivated to take keen interest in doing something which are not done in ordinary course of business by creating their new venture. The need of hour is to empower them more and more by encouraging them to choose their career in entrepreneurial era, going beyond the traditional career path and contributing towards economic growth and development of nation. The present study purpose is to explore the current trends of women entrepreneurs in India, by analyzing their contribution and participation in current time. What are the factors which are encouraging them to take keen interest in choosing entrepreneurship as a career path like various schemes of government, entrepreneurship development programs, skill enhancement trainings and various incentives and support provided to women entrepreneurs, which motivate them to be independent by doing something by their own and also which types of problem they are facing while establishing their new venture all these paramount issues are addressed through this study. As the present time is an era of entrepreneurship the need is to develop entrepreneurial spirit among the women entrepreneurs to ensure accelerated growth and a successful step towards the aim of Viksit Bharat.

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Entrepreneurial spirit, Women Entrepreneurs, Economic Growth, Viksit Bharat

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Videos and images are rich sources of valuable information, combining visuals, sounds, and textual elements to convey critical details. In videos, dynamic content such as moving objects and on-screen text often holds essential information, while images frequently embed textual data within their visual content. However, extracting specific text from these multimedia formats is a challenging task. Traditional manual methods, such as pausing videos and editing images, are time-consuming and inefficient, and the extracted text is often not readily editable. To address these challenges, advanced Deep Learning techniques integrated with cutting-edge Optical Character Recognition (OCR) technologies provide a robust solution. Tools such as Keras_OCR and PyTesseract employ deep learning models and OCR algorithms to accurately recognize and convert text from video frames and images into machine-readable, editable formats. This approach not only automates the text extraction process but also enhances accuracy and efficiency. By leveraging these technologies, users can seamlessly extract, save, and edit text-rich content from multimedia sources, making it a valuable resource for applications in education, research, and analysis. This study highlights the transformative potential of combining deep learning with OCR technologies to unlock the hidden textual information in videos and images, enabling greater access to knowledge in the digital age.

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Deep Learning, Optical Character Recognition (OCR), Keras_OCR, PyTesseract, Multimedia Data

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition