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INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CREATIVE RESEARCH THOUGHTS - IJCRT (IJCRT.ORG)

International Peer Reviewed & Refereed Journals, Open Access Journal

IJCRT Peer-Reviewed (Refereed) Journal as Per New UGC Rules.

ISSN Approved Journal No: 2320-2882 | Impact factor: 7.97 | ESTD Year: 2013

Call For Paper - Volume 14 | Issue 3 | Month- March 2026

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Volume 13 | Issue 1 |

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  Paper Title: THE ART OF INDIRECT CHARACTERISATION : DUNSTAN CASS, THE CONSUMMATE VILLAIN IN SILAS MARNER

  Author Name(s): Vivek Chauhan

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2501688

  Register Paper ID - 276278

  Publisher Journal Name: IJPUBLICATION, IJCRT

  DOI Member ID: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2501688 and DOI :

  Author Country : Indian Author, India, 560067 , Bengaluru, 560067 , | Research Area: Languages

Published Paper URL: http://ijcrt.org/viewfull.php?&p_id=IJCRT2501688
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Published Paper PDF: http://www.ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT2501688.pdf

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Title: THE ART OF INDIRECT CHARACTERISATION : DUNSTAN CASS, THE CONSUMMATE VILLAIN IN SILAS MARNER

 DOI (Digital Object Identifier) :

 Pubished in Volume: 13  | Issue: 1  | Year: January 2025

 Publisher Name : IJCRT | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882

 Subject Area: Languages

 Author type: Indian Author

 Pubished in Volume: 13

 Issue: 1

 Pages: f993-f996

 Year: January 2025

 Downloads: 143

  E-ISSN Number: 2320-2882

 Abstract

The present study aims to establish that Eliot has created Dunstan Cass through the art of indirect characterisation and that he is a consummate villain who shapes the simple tale of the weaver, giving it such twists and turns that we are struck by the brilliant narrative and descriptive skills of Eliot. Dunstan's villainy surpasses that of all characters and his cool and calculated style makes him one of the best villains ever created by any novelist of the Victorian Age.


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Silas Marner, Dunstan Cass, Godfrey Cass, Wildfire, Guineas, George Eliot, Villain

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  Paper Title: Enhancing Big Data Security - Novel Approaches for Privacy Preservation and Threat Mitigation

  Author Name(s): Chandraprakash R Shah, Prof. Kishor Atkotiya

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2501687

  Register Paper ID - 276255

  Publisher Journal Name: IJPUBLICATION, IJCRT

  DOI Member ID: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2501687 and DOI :

  Author Country : Indian Author, India, 360005 , Rajkot, 360005 , | Research Area: Science All

Published Paper URL: http://ijcrt.org/viewfull.php?&p_id=IJCRT2501687
Published Paper PDF: download.php?file=IJCRT2501687
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  Title: ENHANCING BIG DATA SECURITY - NOVEL APPROACHES FOR PRIVACY PRESERVATION AND THREAT MITIGATION

 DOI (Digital Object Identifier) :

 Pubished in Volume: 13  | Issue: 1  | Year: January 2025

 Publisher Name : IJCRT | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882

 Subject Area: Science All

 Author type: Indian Author

 Pubished in Volume: 13

 Issue: 1

 Pages: f988-f992

 Year: January 2025

 Downloads: 140

  E-ISSN Number: 2320-2882

 Abstract

Big Data has revolutionized various sectors by enabling advanced analytics and insights. However, the rapid growth of Big Data systems has also introduced significant security and privacy challenges. This paper explores innovative approaches to enhance Big Data security, focusing on privacy preservation and threat mitigation. We present a comprehensive analysis of existing challenges, propose novel solutions, and discuss their practical applications. Additionally, we examine the role of emerging technologies such as artificial intelligence (AI), blockchain, and differential privacy in fortifying Big Data security. Our findings aim to guide researchers and practitioners in developing robust, scalable, and secure Big Data systems.


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Big Data Security, Privacy, Threat Mitigation

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  Paper Title: Unveiling the Factors Influencing Customer Satisfaction in E-Commerce Platforms: A Literature Review

  Author Name(s): Mamta, Aditi Sharma

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2501686

  Register Paper ID - 276145

  Publisher Journal Name: IJPUBLICATION, IJCRT

  DOI Member ID: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2501686 and DOI :

  Author Country : Indian Author, India, 123401 , Rewari, 123401 , | Research Area: Commerce All

Published Paper URL: http://ijcrt.org/viewfull.php?&p_id=IJCRT2501686
Published Paper PDF: download.php?file=IJCRT2501686
Published Paper PDF: http://www.ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT2501686.pdf

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Title: UNVEILING THE FACTORS INFLUENCING CUSTOMER SATISFACTION IN E-COMMERCE PLATFORMS: A LITERATURE REVIEW

 DOI (Digital Object Identifier) :

 Pubished in Volume: 13  | Issue: 1  | Year: January 2025

 Publisher Name : IJCRT | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882

 Subject Area: Commerce All

 Author type: Indian Author

 Pubished in Volume: 13

 Issue: 1

 Pages: f981-f987

 Year: January 2025

 Downloads: 151

  E-ISSN Number: 2320-2882

 Abstract

Customer satisfaction is an essential yardstick of the success and sustainability of e-commerce platforms in an increasingly competitive digital marketplace. As an e-commerce business grows, it is increasingly important to understand the predominant elements influencing customer satisfaction, such as improving user experience, fostering trust, and supporting customer loyalty. This paper aims to discover the factors that affect customer satisfaction in e-commerce. The paper reviews the literature to provide insights into the important determinants of customer satisfaction by using secondary data from scholarly articles and academic reports. The finding includes customer satisfaction factors comprising service quality, website usability, product quality, pricing strategies, trust and security, and post-purchase services. This study's findings will contribute to an excellent knowledge of what online consumers are increasingly expecting and provide valuable tips for businesses to improve their offerings. The review identifies existing literature gaps and proposes future research directions to tackle customer preferences' dynamics and e-commerce technological innovations.


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Customer satisfaction, e-commerce platforms, online shopping, service quality, trust and security, consumer behavior.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition


  Paper Title: IoT-Based Climate Monitoring for Polyhouses

  Author Name(s): Mr. Rajendra B. Nimbalkar, Miss. Mandakini R. Dhavale, Mrs. Sneha N. Satbhai, Miss. Pramila R. Gavhane, Mr. Kartik L. Shelke

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2501685

  Register Paper ID - 276156

  Publisher Journal Name: IJPUBLICATION, IJCRT

  DOI Member ID: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2501685 and DOI :

  Author Country : Indian Author, India, 413736 , Loni, 413736 , | Research Area: Science and Technology

Published Paper URL: http://ijcrt.org/viewfull.php?&p_id=IJCRT2501685
Published Paper PDF: download.php?file=IJCRT2501685
Published Paper PDF: http://www.ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT2501685.pdf

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Title: IOT-BASED CLIMATE MONITORING FOR POLYHOUSES

 DOI (Digital Object Identifier) :

 Pubished in Volume: 13  | Issue: 1  | Year: January 2025

 Publisher Name : IJCRT | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882

 Subject Area: Science and Technology

 Author type: Indian Author

 Pubished in Volume: 13

 Issue: 1

 Pages: f976-f980

 Year: January 2025

 Downloads: 152

  E-ISSN Number: 2320-2882

 Abstract

The project aims to design and implement an IoT-based temperature and humidity monitoring system for polyhouses using the DHT11 sensor and ESP32 microcontroller. The system collects real-time environmental data and uploads it to the ThinkSpeak cloud platform for remote monitoring and analysis. ThinkSpeak provides powerful data visualization, analytics, and storage capabilities, enabling users to interpret environmental conditions effectively. This approach facilitates efficient climate management, improving crop yield and reducing manual intervention. The methodology involves interfacing the DHT11 sensor with the ESP32, programming the microcontroller using Arduino IDE, and setting up a cloud-based dashboard for data visualization. Results indicate reliable data acquisition and cloud communication, highlighting the potential of IoT in smart agriculture. This study underscores the benefits of integrating IoT technologies in modern farming systems.


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 Keywords

IoT, Polyhouse, DHT11, ESP32, ThinkSpeak, Smart Agriculture.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition


  Paper Title: MACHINE LEARNING APPROACHES TO CLASSIFY AND DIAGNOSE SLEEP DISORDERS

  Author Name(s): Mrs.Baleswari Guntuku, BONDILI RISHIT SINGH, KUNDURU SAI BALAJI REDDY, PAIDI VASANTH SAI

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2501684

  Register Paper ID - 276285

  Publisher Journal Name: IJPUBLICATION, IJCRT

  DOI Member ID: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2501684 and DOI :

  Author Country : Indian Author, India, 522616 , Krishna, 522616 , | Research Area: Science and Technology

Published Paper URL: http://ijcrt.org/viewfull.php?&p_id=IJCRT2501684
Published Paper PDF: download.php?file=IJCRT2501684
Published Paper PDF: http://www.ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT2501684.pdf

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Title: MACHINE LEARNING APPROACHES TO CLASSIFY AND DIAGNOSE SLEEP DISORDERS

 DOI (Digital Object Identifier) :

 Pubished in Volume: 13  | Issue: 1  | Year: January 2025

 Publisher Name : IJCRT | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882

 Subject Area: Science and Technology

 Author type: Indian Author

 Pubished in Volume: 13

 Issue: 1

 Pages: f962-f975

 Year: January 2025

 Downloads: 178

  E-ISSN Number: 2320-2882

 Abstract

Classifying sleep disorders plays a vital role in enhancing the quality of human life, as conditions like sleep apnea can have a profound impact on overall health. Expert-based sleep-stage classification is a complex and error-prone task, often susceptible to human mistakes. The development of robust machine learning algorithms (MLAs) for sleep disorder classification requires the ability to analyse, monitor, and diagnose sleep-related issues accurately. Our model compares deep learning techniques with traditional machine learning algorithms to classify sleep disorders. We propose an optimized approach for sleep disorder classification, evaluating the model using the publicly available Sleep Health and Lifestyle Dataset. Optimization of the algorithms was performed using a genetic algorithm to fine-tune the parameters of various machine learning models. The study includes a comparative analysis of the proposed algorithm against state-of-the-art methods for classifying sleep disorders. The dataset consists of multiple features related to sleep patterns and daily activities. We assessed several machine learning and deep learning techniques. Experimental results show notable differences in the performance of the evaluated algorithms, with the proposed method achieving superior results.


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 Keywords

Sleep Disorder Classification, Machine Learning Algorithms, Deep Learning, Sleep Apnea, Health Monitoring, Genetic Algorithm Optimization, Automated Diagnosis, Sleep Health Dataset, Feature Extraction, Artificial Neural Networks (ANN), Machine Learning Optimization, Sleep Stage Classification, Predictive Modeling, Health Data Analysis, Precision Medicine, Sleep Disorder Diagnosis, Data-driven Health Solutions, Sleep Pattern Recognition, Supervised Learning

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition


  Paper Title: A CONCEPTUAL STUDY OF SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY ACCOUNTING IN INDIA

  Author Name(s): Roshni, Dr.Anil Saxena

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2501683

  Register Paper ID - 276273

  Publisher Journal Name: IJPUBLICATION, IJCRT

  DOI Member ID: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2501683 and DOI :

  Author Country : Indian Author, India, 281001 , mathura, 281001 , | Research Area: Commerce All

Published Paper URL: http://ijcrt.org/viewfull.php?&p_id=IJCRT2501683
Published Paper PDF: download.php?file=IJCRT2501683
Published Paper PDF: http://www.ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT2501683.pdf

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Title: A CONCEPTUAL STUDY OF SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY ACCOUNTING IN INDIA

 DOI (Digital Object Identifier) :

 Pubished in Volume: 13  | Issue: 1  | Year: January 2025

 Publisher Name : IJCRT | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882

 Subject Area: Commerce All

 Author type: Indian Author

 Pubished in Volume: 13

 Issue: 1

 Pages: f957-f961

 Year: January 2025

 Downloads: 160

  E-ISSN Number: 2320-2882

 Abstract

A corporation uses social responsibility accounting (SRA) as a tool for evaluating how its operations affect society. It is a systematic evaluation of how the company affects its shareholders based on input from stakeholders in financial statement data. It involves methods along with policies for collecting, evaluating, as well as monitoring social, financial, as well as environmental data. Phrase "social responsibility accounting" describes how a company relates to social environment. Information about social performance is currently being made public by many companies to show the public and shareholders their moral and ethical standards. The study focuses on the scope and conceptual aspects of SRA as well as the state of affairs in India currently.


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Social Responsibility Accounting, CSR, Financial, Social, Environmental

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  Paper Title: Exploring Youth Reception of distinct Ramayana Film Adaptations: "Legend of Prince Rama" and "Adipurush"

  Author Name(s): Poulami Nandi, Kaushik Mishra

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2501682

  Register Paper ID - 276229

  Publisher Journal Name: IJPUBLICATION, IJCRT

  DOI Member ID: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2501682 and DOI : http://doi.one/10.1729/Journal.43318

  Author Country : Indian Author, India, 700053 , Kolkata, 700053 , | Research Area: Social Science All

Published Paper URL: http://ijcrt.org/viewfull.php?&p_id=IJCRT2501682
Published Paper PDF: download.php?file=IJCRT2501682
Published Paper PDF: http://www.ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT2501682.pdf

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Title: EXPLORING YOUTH RECEPTION OF DISTINCT RAMAYANA FILM ADAPTATIONS: "LEGEND OF PRINCE RAMA" AND "ADIPURUSH"

 DOI (Digital Object Identifier) : http://doi.one/10.1729/Journal.43318

 Pubished in Volume: 13  | Issue: 1  | Year: January 2025

 Publisher Name : IJCRT | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882

 Subject Area: Social Science All

 Author type: Indian Author

 Pubished in Volume: 13

 Issue: 1

 Pages: f946-f956

 Year: January 2025

 Downloads: 146

  E-ISSN Number: 2320-2882

 Abstract

In creative filmmaking, Ramayana has evolved as a captivating subject explored through various cinematic adaptations. However, navigating the delicate balance between innovation and reverence poses a challenge, as audiences swiftly embrace or dismiss films based on their adherence to expectations, which often hold cultural and sentimental values. A comparative analysis was conducted on two Ramayana-themed films, Japanese producer Yugo Sako's "Ramayana: The Legend of Prince Rama" (1991) and Om Raut's adaptation "Adipurush" (2024) by applying the "Diffusion of Innovation theory" of E.M. Rogers to examine the factors influencing the reception of two distinct film adaptations of Ramayana among young audiences. Subjective interviews were conducted with young adult audiences who watched both movies to explore the impact of cultural influences and nostalgia on their decision-making processes. Additionally, the study categorized respondents into the five adopter stages of innovation to derive comprehensive conclusions regarding audience perceptions and preferences regarding cinematic adaptations of the Ramayana. The research concludes that audience perception of sensitive themes is prejudiced, and fixated on childhood nostalgia, thus any bold contemporary experimentation results in cultural shock, filmmakers should understand the audience's pulse associated with mythological epics to avoid commercial failure in the movie-making business.


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 Keywords

Ramayana, Cultural influence, Adipurush, Legend of Prince Rama, Cinema, Innovation

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition


  Paper Title: Social, Legal & Economic Challenges Of Gig Workers In Modern India

  Author Name(s): Nisha Tripathi

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2501681

  Register Paper ID - 276167

  Publisher Journal Name: IJPUBLICATION, IJCRT

  DOI Member ID: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2501681 and DOI :

  Author Country : Indian Author, India, 271001 , Gonda, 271001 , | Research Area: Other area not in list

Published Paper URL: http://ijcrt.org/viewfull.php?&p_id=IJCRT2501681
Published Paper PDF: download.php?file=IJCRT2501681
Published Paper PDF: http://www.ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT2501681.pdf

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Title: SOCIAL, LEGAL & ECONOMIC CHALLENGES OF GIG WORKERS IN MODERN INDIA

 DOI (Digital Object Identifier) :

 Pubished in Volume: 13  | Issue: 1  | Year: January 2025

 Publisher Name : IJCRT | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882

 Subject Area: Other area not in list

 Author type: Indian Author

 Pubished in Volume: 13

 Issue: 1

 Pages: f943-f945

 Year: January 2025

 Downloads: 138

  E-ISSN Number: 2320-2882

 Abstract

After facing a long horrible situation of pandemic corona in India, here is originated a new generation of worker and a new role of worker is defined as "Gig-worker" and now it has been proved that, Gig-workers are made most essential part of modern India because in every big or small activity of business, they are contributing their skill and labour in instant manner. And today, we cannot imagine that, instant services will be completed without Gig-workers. But it is unfortunate that, till now no one thought about their rights and protection, which is provided under our Indian constitution. Gig-workers are totally violated in every stage of their life. In their employment, there is no security provided to them, they can be fired in any time without giving any information by their employer. It is great grief that there is no law, no awareness and great lackness of determination of Governments & Employers too.


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Low payment, Lack of benefits, Job insecurity of Gig workers, No employ protection, Lack of worker rights, Poor working conditions & Competition for Gig

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  Paper Title: Pharmacological Evaluation of Ficus benghalensis Linn. with Special Reference to Antiulcer and Hepatoprotective Activity

  Author Name(s): Dr Virendra Kumar Sharma, Ajay Kumar Diwakar

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2501680

  Register Paper ID - 276239

  Publisher Journal Name: IJPUBLICATION, IJCRT

  DOI Member ID: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2501680 and DOI :

  Author Country : Indian Author, India, 462022 , Bhopal, 462022 , | Research Area: Pharmacy All

Published Paper URL: http://ijcrt.org/viewfull.php?&p_id=IJCRT2501680
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  Title: PHARMACOLOGICAL EVALUATION OF FICUS BENGHALENSIS LINN. WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO ANTIULCER AND HEPATOPROTECTIVE ACTIVITY

 DOI (Digital Object Identifier) :

 Pubished in Volume: 13  | Issue: 1  | Year: January 2025

 Publisher Name : IJCRT | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882

 Subject Area: Pharmacy All

 Author type: Indian Author

 Pubished in Volume: 13

 Issue: 1

 Pages: f940-f942

 Year: January 2025

 Downloads: 126

  E-ISSN Number: 2320-2882

 Abstract

Ficus benghalensis Linn., commonly known as the Banyan tree, is a medicinal plant with diverse pharmacological properties. This review focuses on its antiulcer and hepatoprotective activities, summarizing the phytochemical constituents responsible for these effects, mechanisms of action, and recent research findings. The plant's potential therapeutic applications in gastrointestinal and hepatic disorders make it a valuable candidate for further pharmacological studies.


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 Keywords

Ficus benghalensis, antiulcer activity, hepatoprotective effect, phytochemicals, gastric mucosal protection, oxidative stress, liver detoxification, traditional medicine, Ayurveda, pharmacological properties.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition


  Paper Title: Ayurveda Management of Primary Infertility associated with Non-Obese PCOS: A Case Study

  Author Name(s): Arya Shaji, Shilpa Donga

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2501679

  Register Paper ID - 276272

  Publisher Journal Name: IJPUBLICATION, IJCRT

  DOI Member ID: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2501679 and DOI :

  Author Country : Indian Author, India, 361008 , Jamnagar, 361008 , | Research Area: Humanities All

Published Paper URL: http://ijcrt.org/viewfull.php?&p_id=IJCRT2501679
Published Paper PDF: download.php?file=IJCRT2501679
Published Paper PDF: http://www.ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT2501679.pdf

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Title: AYURVEDA MANAGEMENT OF PRIMARY INFERTILITY ASSOCIATED WITH NON-OBESE PCOS: A CASE STUDY

 DOI (Digital Object Identifier) :

 Pubished in Volume: 13  | Issue: 1  | Year: January 2025

 Publisher Name : IJCRT | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882

 Subject Area: Humanities All

 Author type: Indian Author

 Pubished in Volume: 13

 Issue: 1

 Pages: f934-f939

 Year: January 2025

 Downloads: 150

  E-ISSN Number: 2320-2882

 Abstract

Introduction: This heterogenous disorder is characterized by excessive androgen production by the ovaries mainly. PCOS is a multifactorial and polygenic condition. The incidence varies between 0.5-4 percent, more common amongst infertile women. It is prevalent in young reproductive age group (20-30%). Polycystic ovary may be seen in about 20% of normal women. HAIR-AN syndrome in patients with PCOS is characterized by hyperandrogenism, insulin resistance and acanthosis nigricans. Internal examination reveals bilateral enlarged cystic ovaries which may not be revealed due to obesity. As per Ayurveda, we can co-relate this condition with mainly Artavadushti. Case Presentation: The patient in this case had complaint of failure to conceive for 11 years and Irregular and delayed menses since a year. She decided to consult a doctor and was diagnosed with PCOS. For the same she visited the OPD of PTSR, ITRA, Jamnagar. Management and Outcome: She was managed with Nitya Virechana with Naracha Choorna, Matrabasti with Sahacharadi Taila and Shatapushpadi Yoga orally. The Ayurvedic management resulted in the patient conceiving within 2 months of treatment.


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Ayurveda, Primary Infertility, Non-Obese PCOS, Matrabasti, Sahacharadi Taila

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