Volume 12 | Issue 1 |

 Abstract

The emergence of social media platforms in the digital age has provided individuals all over the world with unparalleled possibilities for creative expression. However, under the surface of these virtual communities is a complicated web of copyright complexities that control the ownership and use of the information exchanged. This research paper, "Navigating Copyright Ownership and Creative Expression in Social Media," digs thoroughly into the complex link between copyright ownership and the dynamic world of creative expression in the social media environment. The study begins by looking at how copyright ownership works in the context of social media platforms, analyzing the formation of copyright rights and the procedures for enforcing them. It analyzes the ever-changing tension between content producers' rights, platform providers' interests, and user expectations in an environment where ideas flow freely and intellectual property borders dissolve. Furthermore, the influence of copyright ownership on creative expression that lies within the social media ecosystem is investigated in this study. It investigates how copyright knowledge affects the scope, diversity, and originality of creative output exchanged on digital platforms, as well as the tactics used to reduce copyright-related risks and disputes. This study paper provides useful insights into the intricacies and problems that content providers, platform operators, and users all encounter. Finally, the goal of this study is to give a thorough knowledge of how copyright ownership connects with and impacts creative expression in the setting of social media. By exploring the numerous mechanisms at work, it adds to the wider discussion of intellectual property rights, innovation, and the digital world, providing insights and advice for effectively navigating this difficult terrain.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Copyright, Social Media, Creative Expression, Ownership, Infringement

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Background: Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma (OSCC) poses a significant global health challenge, necessitating a nuanced understanding of its molecular underpinnings for improved diagnostics and therapeutic interventions. MicroRNA-21 (miR-21) has emerged as a key player in OSCC, demonstrating intricate involvement in tumorigenesis and offering potential clinical applications. Methods: A comprehensive exploration of miR-21 in OSCC was conducted, encompassing its oncogenic nature, progressive expression patterns, diagnostic potential, therapeutic implications, and clinical significance. The analysis included studies on miR-21's functional diversity, its diagnostic utility in lesion progression, and the use of targeted interventions to inhibit tumor formation. Results: MiR-21 exhibits a multifaceted role in OSCC, extending beyond cell proliferation to intricate regulatory functions in inflammatory pathways. Its progressive expression patterns throughout lesion development position it as a promising diagnostic marker, detectable in non-invasive samples. Antisense oligonucleotide-based interventions demonstrate therapeutic potential, suggesting miR-21 as a viable target for precision medicine. Conclusion: The study underscores miR-21's central role in OSCC, presenting a dynamic landscape of diagnostic and therapeutic opportunities. As a potential biomarker, prognostic indicator, and therapeutic target, miR-21 holds promise for personalized approaches in oral cancer management. Further research, including exploration of molecular intricacies and crosstalk, is warranted for transformative breakthroughs in OSCC diagnosis and treatment.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

MicroRNA-21, Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma, Tumorigenesis, Diagnostic Biomarkers, Therapeutic Targets, Precision Oncology

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Abstract: Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is a prevalent endocrine disorder characterized by reproductive and metabolic complexities. This systematic review investigates the role of serum leptin levels and their relationship with PCOS through an extensive analysis of existing literature, the review explores the intricate role of leptin in PCOS pathophysiology, highlighting its regulatory impact on reproductive hormones and metabolic pathways. Leptin, a multifaceted adipokine, emerges as a significant player in the complex web of PCOS pathophysiology. Drawing from a comprehensive analysis of current research, the review unravels the signalling pathways involved in the interplay between leptin and PCOS. The synthesis of findings contributes to a deeper understanding of the intricate relationship between serum leptin levels and PCOS, providing valuable insights for the development of targeted diagnostic approaches and therapeutic interventions. This exploration of the predictive significance of serum leptin levels not only enhances our comprehension of PCOS pathophysiology but also holds promise for advancing diagnosing strategies in clinical practice.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

o Leptin o PCOS- Polycystic Ovary Syndrome o Reproductive Health o Lifestyle disorders o Obesity

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Ductile Design is one of the most important aspects of RCC design in modern days. Earthquake can cause huge damage to life and property. Several attempts are made nowadays to increase the resistance of structures against earthquake forces (also termed as Seismic Forces). Ductile Design is one such design concept which if properly maintained on any structure can make the structure seismic resistant. More over ductile design also increases the strength and load carrying capacity of the structure. Ductile Design is done as per the guidelines and provisions provided in IS 13920 but at times for small buildings and structures, cost becomes an issue for constructing the building by following all the provisions provided in IS 13920 along with IS 456. This paper mainly provides a set of standard guidelines collected from various sources; which if maintained during the construction work, then the structure can also become earthquake resistant to some extent without any significant increase in the total cost of construction.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Ductile Design, Seismic Force, Joints

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Learning disabilities are complex neurodevelopmental conditions that significantly impact a child's academic performance and socio-emotional well-being. The support and involvement of parents in remedial therapy play a crucial role in enhancing the child's overall development and educational progress. The purpose of this research is to explore the diverse perspectives of parents who have children with learning disabilities and their experiences with the school in terms of provision of services. The data for the study was gathered from 12 parents who agreed to participate in the study via a self-created Google form. The analysis reveals what all provisions, facilities and support the parents get from the school. Most of the parents responded positively reporting that the school provided the provisions and necessary facilities along with a motivating environment for the child. However, the evident fact was that there were few parents who were aware of the complete framework of legal facilities and services that a student with a learning disability has a right to.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Learning disability, parental perception, school facilities, legal provisions.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Herbs are more effective because they are safer and have fewer side effects than synthetic drugs. The current study involves the development and evaluation of medicinal antiacne herbs containing th e hydroalcoholic extract of neem leaves (Azadirachta indica). And extract of aloe vera gel from aloe vera leaves. Information shows that this herb has good antibacterial, antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. The aim of our research is to create herbal nanogels and soaps with antibacterial properties. Herbal soaps were prepared and evaluated in terms of pH, moisture content, foaming index, foam retention time and s aponification analysis. Herbal gels were prepared and evaluated in terms of pH, spreadability, extrudability, viscosity and homogeneity. Prepare herbal gel containing neem leaf hydroalcoholic extract and aloe vera extract is a good try.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Acne, anti-inflammatory, herbals, aloe vera, neem

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Nursing is one of the challenging professions in the health sector. Nurses are always at risk for developing many occupational health problems because of physically demanding nature of work i.e.,working in the same positions for longer periods , lifting or transferring dependent patients and caring for high number of patients. Amongst those, work related musculoskeletal problem i.e., low back pain (LBP) is very common. This study was hence conducted to assess the prevalence of low back pain among the nurses working in Amar Hospital District, Patiala, Punjab. Detailed sociodemographic data which included age , gender ,weight ,present area of work, shifts, wearing heels, marital status, and family history of low back pain. In addition to these, data collected from the semi structured questionnaires are also taken into account. From the finding, present study showed that , Low back pain was present in 39 (65%) of staff nurses. There was no significant association of quality of life of staff nurses having low back pain with selected sociodemographic variables i.e. age (in years), weight (in kg), gender, marital status, family history of low back pain, present area of work, total work experience (in years), mostly on which shift. There was significant association of wearing heels with low back pain at p>0.05. study shows that low back pain is prevalent in nurses of all age group, specially among adults. It revealed that there was no significant association of quality of life of staff nurses having low back pain with selected sociodemographic variables i.e. age (in years), weight (in kg), gender, marital status, family history of low back pain, present area of work, total work experience (in years), mostly on which shift. There was significant association of wearing heels with low back pain at p>0,05.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Low back pain, Prevalence, Staff nurses.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Tribal education plays a vital role in the advancement and empowerment of indigenous communities. However, it encounters numerous obstacles, including poor infrastructure, limited access, inadequate quality, lack of relevance, and inequity. These challenges are further compounded by the geographical, cultural, linguistic, and socio-economic diversity within tribal populations. One particular area that urgently requires attention in terms of tribal education is the Tulail Valley, a sub-valley of Gurez in the Jammu and Kashmir union territory, nestled in the Himalayas. This valley is inhabited by the Dard tribe, who speak Shina, a branch of the Dardic languages. This community possesses a rich and unique cultural heritage, but unfortunately, they also face poverty, isolation, and marginalization. This research paper aims to investigate the state of institutional infrastructure and the complex challenges confronted by tribal students, with a specific emphasis on the status of elementary education in the Tulail Valley. By conducting a thorough analysis of the educational landscape, this study employs a natural inquiry design, utilizing information blanks, field notes, surveys and interviews as the primary methods for data collection. The aim is to gain a comprehensive understanding of the issues at hand. The study's findings shed light on the poor institutional infrastructural, lack of professional teachers, accommodation and many other unfolded challenges that hinder the accessibility and quality of education in the Tulail Valley. Furthermore, it explores potential strategies and interventions to address these challenges and promote inclusive and sustainable tribal education in the Tulail Valley.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Tribal Education, Tulail Valley, Institutional Infrastructure, Quality of Education.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Traditional drug delivery systems lack precise control over drug release patterns and the absorption of drug concentrations at the target site. An inherent issue with traditional dosage forms is the indistinct concentration of the drug in plasma. In response to these challenges, researchers and pharmaceutical scientists have dedicated their efforts to enhancing drug delivery systems, leading to the emergence of Novel Drug Delivery Systems (NDDS). NDDS employs innovative approaches and technologies to achieve controlled drug release at low concentrations, often following a zero-order release pattern. A significant advancement within NDDS is the development of Implantable Drug Delivery Systems (IDDS). IDDS represents a novel approach to drug delivery, ensuring controlled release at the specific implantation site. This study delves into the mechanism of drug release from implantable therapeutic systems, preparation evaluation parameters, and prospects of the implantable drug delivery system (IDDS).

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Implants, Polymers in implants, Methods, mechanism, Evaluation of Implant.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

English has long been a language of modernity which allows growth, power, position, etc. It has been a medium with which parents craze their children to educate so that their children can be on par with the world. It has also been taught as a second language in schools, colleges, and universities. The learners due to their cultural variations, long-kept habit and attitude towards learning English have failed to be the apt users of it and the result is the final loss they have to bear in the jobs which they wish to opt from the market with high perks. The diversity of the students' socio-cultural background, motivation and interests, learning styles, differing personalities and behaviour patterns. Tribals face many problems while learning English the face acute problem as they have their own language too for communication. This study has focused on the problem of tribal students in learning English as a second language. The attempt has been made to find out the obvious reasons for the failure in the learning of English. The purposive random sample technique was used in the present study to select the sample of 300 students from different Schools drawn purposively from Mahabubnagar district of Telangana state. In this sample 150 tribal boys and 150 tribal Girls were selected from Government, Private schools. The researchers has followed Descriptive survey method to conduct the study and taken the help of research tool like questionnaire, to collect information from the subjects. The data was subjected to statistical treatment by using percentage, Mean, Standard Deviation, and 't' test The results show that the tribal students face innumerable problems in learning English.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Tribal students, Problems of learning English, second language, Location, and Management

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition