Volume 13 | Issue 1 |

 Abstract

A study was conducted in three villages of Thoppampatti block of Dindigul district to assess the knowledge of 120 rural women (35-55 years) on selected nutrition aspects, after imparting education with using of different Information, Education and Communication (IEC) materials. Interview method was used to collecting data from selected samples. Interview Schedule and Nutrition Knowledge Scale were used as a tool. In Nutrition Knowledge Scale, Test - Retest Method was followed and also to know the diet history of the women, 24 hr recall method was used. Intake of various nutrients of the subjects also calculated and compared with the Recommended Dietary Allowances (RDA). Nutrition Education improved their mean nutrition knowledge scores significantly (P<0.05) from 0.42 to 1.9. Significant increase in knowledge of nutritional deficiency and nutrient rich food sources was found among all the women. Use of multimedia has a great impact on increasing the knowledge level women.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Nutrition, Empowerment, Rural Women

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Respiratory tract infection is defined as number of infectious diseases which involve Upper and Lower respiratory tract infection. Antimicrobial agents are the therapeutic substance used to treat the infections caused by different types of microbes by killing or preventing the growth of microorganisms. Improper utilization of antibiotics, particularly broad-spectrum ones, for treating respiratory tract infections can lead to antibiotic resistance. OBJECTIVES: To describe the prescribing pattern of antimicrobial agents in respiratory tract infection in the Department of General Medicine, and to describe the rational use of antimicrobial agents among these patients. METHODOLOGY: A record based study was carried out involving in-patients general medicine, for a period of 6 months in MIMS hospital. Ethical clearance was obtained prior to the study. The patient data was collected by using well designed patient data collection form and their prescription were recorded and subjected to analysis. RESULT: A study of 100 patients found that males (54%) had a higher incidence of respiratory tract infections (RTIs) than females (46%), with smoking alcoholism being major risk factors. The most commonly prescribed antimicrobials were antibiotics, and antiviral and the major antibiotics are cephalosporins, macrolides, and the antivirals were Tamiflu used. And the average hospital stays of 3-4 days and lower respiratory tract infections (LRTIs) being the most common diagnosis. The combination of 2 drug therapy (40.66%), was commonly used then monotherapy. CONCLUSION: out of 100 patient's male patients were highly predominance male than female; most common age group was 60-70 years with the risk factor like smoking and alcoholic. From this study, it is concluded that cautions and judicious use of antibiotics will reduce the burden of multi-drug resistance and thereby enabling better management.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Rational use of antibiotics, Prescribing pattern of antibiotics, antimicrobial agents, Antibiotic resistance. _________________

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Jane Austen's novels offer a nuanced exploration of gender roles and power dynamics within the social context of 18th and 19th-century England. Her works depict women's lives, the societal expectations placed upon them, and how they navigate and sometimes challenge those expectations. Jane Austen's novels are analyzed through a feminist lens, examining how her female characters navigate societal expectations and power dynamics within a patriarchal society. Themes of marriage, financial independence, education, and the constraints imposed on women in 18th and 19th-century England are analyzed. Specific characters, like Elizabeth Bennet and Emma Woodhouse, are studied as examples of female agency and resistance against societal norms. The author also discusses the historical context of women's limited rights and opportunities, contrasting Austen's portrayal of women with contemporary feminist perspectives. Finally, the role of novels in shaping societal views and promoting empathy is also considered.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Austen's Feminism, Patriarchy's Impact, Women's Agency, Marriage & Security, Female Relationship

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

This study evaluates the seismic performance of G+16 reinforced concrete (RCC) and composite structures using ETABS-2021 and Indian design codes. RCC, a popular choice for its durability and adaptability, combines steel's tensile strength with concrete's compressive strength, but its heavy weight and labour-intensive construction can be limiting. Composite structures, integrating materials like steel and concrete, provide a higher strength-to-weight ratio, lighter designs, and improved seismic performance, particularly in high-rise buildings and long-span bridges. The research focuses on base shear, story stiffness, lateral displacement, and story drift, comparing performance across seismic zones II, III, IV, and V. Through case studies of C-shaped and H-shaped buildings, the findings reveal that composite structures outperform RCC in terms of reliability and efficiency, making them a preferable choice in regions requiring seismic resilience and cost-effective foundation solutions.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

ETABS, RCC Structure, Composite Structure, Seismic Zone.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Now a days fluoroquinolone is mostly preferable for antibiotics. The most commonly detected fluoroquinolone antibiotics in this study were norfloxacin, ciprofloxacin, and lomefloxacin. In this paper we have discussed in details of an overview of fluoroquinolone antibiotics and their antagonistic processes. Fluoroquinolones are broad-spectrum antibiotics with excellent oral bioavailability. They are widely used to treat various infections; however, their prescription is subject to certain restrictions. So, these drugs are safe prescribing of fluoroquinolones requires careful identification of patients with risk factors for toxicity. In the case of an adverse reaction, prompt discontinuation of the drug is advised. Practicing antimicrobial stewardship prefer only when no alternative drugs are available is crucial for minimizing adverse events and combating antibiotic resistance.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

antimicrobial stewardship, ciprofloxacin, fluoroquinolones, moxifloxacin, norfloxacin

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

HINDI SAHITYA MAI NARIWADI DRISTIKON

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

HINDI SAHITYA MAI NARIWADI DRISTIKON

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Rising popularity of online gambling has brought manu concerns about problem gambling behaviours to light. This study reviews the effectiveness of self-imposed time and loss limits on gambling-related harm. The results based on the available literature suggest that such measures can decrease spending and encourage safer gambling but effectiveness varies by gambling modality and players personal preferences. Further challenges include the rising popularity of cryptocurrency gambling and evolving socio-economic landscape influenced by factors like COVID-19 pandemic. Future research should focus on long-term evaluation of self-imposed responsible gambling tools combined with broader responsible gambling initiatives.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

responsible gambling, self-limiting, problem gambling

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Cancer, a leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide, necessitates innovative approaches to enhance awareness and education. This study assesses the effectiveness of a video-assisted teaching program on cancer awareness among degree college students in Bhopal city. A pre-experimental one-group pretest-posttest design was employed, with a sample size of 50 students. The results revealed a significant association between education status and post-test knowledge scores, indicating its impact on knowledge outcomes. However, age, religion, type of family, family income, occupation, and source of information did not demonstrate significant associations with post-test knowledge scores. The study concludes that video-assisted teaching programs can be an effective tool in enhancing cancer awareness, particularly among students with higher education status. The findings have implications for healthcare education, highlighting the need for targeted interventions to improve cancer awareness and knowledge among diverse populations.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

cancer, morbidity, mortality, awareness, education, video-assisted teaching, program, degree college students, bhopal, pre-experimental design, knowledge scores, healthcare education, targeted interventions, diverse populations, impact

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

This paper details the design and development of a Pole Climbing Robot (PCR) engineered for inspection, maintenance, and surveillance tasks on vertical structures such as utility poles and communication towers. The robot's design features a spring-based gripping mechanism and a durable stainless-steel frame, ensuring adaptability to various pole diameters and surface conditions. Powered by geared DC motors and controlled by an Arduino Uno microcontroller, the robot achieves stable and efficient operation. Experimental results highlight its capability to carry loads up to 10 kg and climb at an average speed of 0.8 m/min. This innovation offers a safer and more efficient alternative to traditional manual methods, reducing risks in hazardous environments.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Pole Climbing Robot (PCR), Arduino UNO

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Image registration is a fundamental process in computer vision and medical imaging that involves aligning two or more images into a common coordinate framework. It is widely applied in fields such as remote sensing, medical diagnostics, and robotics. Traditional image registration methods rely on optimization techniques and similarity metrics, but they often face challenges such as computational complexity and sensitivity to noise. Machine learning techniques, particularly deep learning, have emerged as powerful tools to overcome these limitations. This review provides a comprehensive analysis of machine learning methods used for image registration, emphasizing their architectures, optimization strategies, and performance metrics. We explore supervised, unsupervised, and reinforcement learning approaches, highlighting their strengths and limitations. Furthermore, the paper discusses key advancements in neural network designs, including convolutional neural networks (CNNs), generative adversarial networks (GANs), and transformers, which have demonstrated remarkable performance in handling large datasets and complex transformations. The literature review includes studies published between 2018 and 2024, covering theoretical foundations, algorithmic implementations, and practical applications. The paper concludes by identifying open challenges and future research directions to further advance image registration techniques.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Image Registration, Machine Learning, Deep Learning, Neural Networks, Image Alignment.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition