Volume 12 | Issue 1 |

 Abstract

Incentives play an important role in enhancing employee performance. With the improvement of employee performance, the organization's output also rises. This study seeks to comprehend the association between employee incentives and performance. In this study, descriptive research methodology is employed, and secondary data sources are utilised to collect diverse perspectives on employee incentives and performance. The results revealed that, there is an association between incentives and employee performance. Both incentives are essential for encouraging employees to improve their performance.

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 Keywords

Monetary Incentives, Non-Monetary Incentives, Employees Performance

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The application of underwater drones for marine surveillance has gained significant attention in recent years. These remotely operated vehicles offer a unique and cost-effective approach to monitoring and exploring the underwater environment. This literature review provides an overview of the key developments, challenges, and emerging trends in the field of underwater drones for marine surveillance. Underwater drones, encompassing remotely operated vehicles (ROVs) have witnessed significant development, evolving from simple prototypes to advanced and complicated, purpose-built vehicles. The advancements in technology have expanded their applications across diverse domains, including environmental monitoring, maritime security, scientific research, and offshore industries. Critical components of underwater drones, such as propulsion systems, sensors, communication systems, and navigation controls, have undergone substantial innovation, enabling enhanced capabilities for marine surveillance. These technological developments have been instrumental in addressing complex challenges in the underwater realm, but certain limitations, notably power constraints, communication range, and environmental impact, persist.

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 Keywords

Underwater ; Marine Surveillance ; Remote Operated Vehicle ; Environmental monitoring ;

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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The South Indian film industry, commonly called "Tollywood" or "South Indian cinema," has an illustrious history. Several south Indian states, including Tamil Nadu, Telangana, Kerala, Karnataka, and Andhra Pradesh, all have robust film industries that fall under this umbrella. South Indian film has had tremendous success not just in India but even internationally. This study attempts to explore the cultural relevance, production features, and viewing habits of South Indian films among the audience. To provide readers a thorough overview of this thriving film business, the research makes use of both quantitative and qualitative data. The films that have been chosen for examination include "Pushpa," "Minnal Murali" "KGF Chapter 1 and 2," and "Ponniyin Selvan 1 and 2" which are some of the most important works in South Indian cinema. According to the study's results, a number of elements--including compelling material anchored in rituals, mythology, and history, the use of cutting-edge VFX technology, excellent performers, and engrossing storytelling--have contributed to South Indian cinema's growth in favor of pan-Indian distribution.

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 Keywords

South Indian Film, Success, Pan India, Production, Consumption, and Culture

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

पत्रकारिता किसी भी काल या देश में जागरूकता का सबसे सशक्त माध्यम होता हैं, औपनिवेशिक भारत में भी पत्रकारिता का विशेष महत्व था, पत्रकरिता ने ब्रिटिश हुकूमत के खिलाफ लोगों को जागरूक करने तथा उन्हें ब्रिटिश सरकार के खिलाफ संघर्ष करने के लिए, तैयार करने में महत्वपूर्ण भूमिका निभायी। ब्रिटिश सरकार लगातार राष्ट्रवादी पत्रकारिता को दमन करने का प्रयास करती रही, परन्तु भारतीय स्वाधीनता प्रेमी पत्रकारों ने तमाम ब्रिटिश यातनाओं के बावजूद पत्रकारिता करते रहें, जिसके लिए उन्हें जेल आदि की सजा दी गई। प्रस्तुत अध्ययन का उद्देश्य हिन्दी पत्रकारिता के माध्यम से स्वतन्त्रता आन्दोलन के विभिन्न पहलुओं को समझना हैं, इसके साथ हिंदी पत्रकारिता का विकास तथा उसके विविध आयाम एवं स्वतन्त्रता आन्दोलन में हिंदी पत्र-पत्रिकाओं एवं पत्रकारों के योगदान की विवेचना करना हैं।

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 Keywords

पत्रकारिता, स्वतन्त्रता, आन्दोलन, राष्ट्रवाद, पत्रिकाएँ, जागरण।

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This article represents an interval branch and bound (B & B technique) constrained global optimization method developed by Karmakar & Bhunia [17] for Sum of Ratios Fractional Programming Problems (FPPs). The constraints of this kind of FPPs involves sum of ratios fractional type constraints. There exist several efficient constraint-handling techniques to find global optimizers for various problems; but, not so effective for general sum of ratios fractional type constraints. A more updated and general interval ranking definitions in terms of decision maker's view point has been used to modify this B & B technique. The method is mainly based on the multi-section splitting criterion of the accepted/prescribed search region, calculation of interval inclusion of the fractional objectives and constraints and the selection of subregion depending on the modified interval order relations said earlier. Adequate number of numerical examples selected form the existing literature have been solved and compared in support of this technique.

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Fractional Programming Problem; Interval Optimization; Interval Arithmetic; Interval Order Relation; Branch and Bound Technique; Decision Theory.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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This research has taken a short study of the theme 'neo-rich couples' in the novels of Sudha Murthy, one of well-known contemporary women writers in India, particularly Feminist writings in India. Her association with social service through Infosys Foundation is much appreciated. She has written novels, children stories and Novellas. Her works have been acclaimed and translated into many languages around the world. Her works are a wonderful blend of old Indian and new Indian culture. They also deal with impact of globalization on Indian economy and its impact on the family structure, particularly rural and urban middle class families. Her narration technique is simple and straightforward. Her major novels are Dollar Bahu, Mahashweta, Gently Falls the Bakula, and House of Cards. She has also written two novellas and a few children's stories. She covered the youth of modern India, particularly young couples. The issues of middle class Indian couples boldly revealed by the characters in the novels. The problems faced by these neo-rich couples in the society as well as in families well depicted and offered some solutions to the existing conditions. This study is limited to the exploration of neo-rich couples with reference to her novels.

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 Keywords

Domestic relations, Globalization, Opportunities, Individuality, Career, Economy.

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The word 'Bhakti' is an enigmatic term to define. It is construed both as individual devotion as well as a socio-religious and literary movement, which makes it distinctive from other movements. As a social movement, it critiqued the upper caste orthodoxy or class hierarchy and believed in the equity and oneness of humankind. As a religious movement, it emphasized personal devotion to God without any mediation and the possibility of salvation for all through good deeds and austere living. As a literary movement, it provides a considerable impetus for the efflorescence of vernacular literature and liberated poetry from the eulogies of kings, infusing it with the themes of spirituality. Unlike other movements, it endeavoured for both the individual and the social upliftment of the lower strata of society. The word 'empowerment' has myriad connotations; however, the apt version of empowerment is when a person is not the victim of any complex--cast complex, religious complex, social complex, or any other. The Bhakti movement offered the marginalised subjects a platform to fight against all socio-religious inequalities and consequently helped them to come out of these imposed shackles or complexes. This paper reviews the Bhakti movement as a sui generis movement for the empowerment of ghettoised and marginalised subjects in all respects. It also explicates how the Bhakti movement helps us to cater to and tackle the current scenario of India, characterised by acute polarization and extremism.

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 Keywords

Bhakti movement, Empowerment, India, Marginalized, Sui generis.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Food is one of the most basic needs for human existence. Age-related dietary needs differ from those of childhood. Because children in developing nations like India do not receive enough nutrition, infant mortality rates are higher there. For this reason, it is essential to feed children enough food. For children, milk is the most important food because it provides them with energy and supports healthy growth and development during this critical period. Breast milk was considered a great food for newborns even in the Vedic Period. After delivery, the Rigveda advises nursing while reciting mantras. A number of ayurvedic publications highlight the benefits of breastfeeding under the heading of jatakarma. According to Ayurvedic literature, Stanya or breast milk, is one of the updhatu of rasa. Breastfeeding offers numerous health advantages to both the mother and the child. As soon as the baby is born, breastfeeding should start. The best method of providing care for a newborn is breastfeeding. Besides the overwhelming attachment it creates, breast milk is the perfect diet for them. This review concentrated on the idea of Stanya, or breast milk, as it was mentioned in Ayurvedic literatures and how important it is in the modern world.

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 Keywords

Stanya, breastfeed, updhatu, Ayurveda.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Women's empowerment is a crucial process aimed at granting women access to and control over material and informational resources. This concept, first articulated in 1985 by Development Alternatives with Women for a New Era (DAWN), empowers individuals, groups, and communities to take charge of their circumstances, thereby enhancing their quality of life. Women constitute an essential part of the labor force, and their economic involvement is intricately linked to overall development. The level of women's integration into economic development serves as an indicator of economic independence and social status. Women's empowerment encompasses equipping rural women with the necessary skills to undertake various tasks independently or collectively, granting them improved access to and control over societal resources. Empowerment is recognized as a pivotal strategy for enhancing the well-being of individuals, families, communities, as well as governmental and non-governmental agencies. It is crucial to continually refine women's empowerment strategies to ensure they are effective and yield tangible results. Notably, income earned by impoverished women tends to be prioritized for essential life needs, underscoring the significance of women as focal points in development efforts. When women work together in groups, it fosters a newfound sense of solidarity and cooperation, contributing to their economic independence.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Women Empowerment, Economic Independence, Sustainable development, Leadership.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

In contemporary societies, the sharing of knowledge in the public area is challenged by using the internet and the protection of information through intellectual belongings Rights (IPR). IPR is intertwined with the difficulty of clean on line get right of entry to. moreover, on line get entry to valuable knowledge has become a precondition for financial fulfillment. internet might be the primary really 'mass media' of the arena. Slowly we are witnessing the convergence of other varieties of communications technologies with the net. As mentioned earlier, the socio political and prison troubles which stand up because of introduction of such borderless mass method of verbal exchange are incredible and intellectual property issues are best part of them. Courts and worldwide groups however, have proven the need to deal with those troubles. together with addressing the disputes in courts new varieties of dispute resolution mechanisms have been installation to remedy the issues.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Electronic Form, Ipr etc

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition