Volume 7 | Issue 1 |

 Abstract

Public sector in India has expanded rapidly after independence, but the knowledge of public Enterprise in India is as old as the knowledge about political democracy. Even in Vedic times, the Institution of state existed and it function as a properly organised institution. The king, when crowned, was administered an oath, �I will see to the growth of the country as God myself�. The great Epic of Mahabharata provides the severe sanctions against a king who fails to guard the Welfare of his people. The idea of welfare state was practiced with such thoroughness and perfection as to make Prof. K T Shah observe that �welfare state� of today has a very little to teach to its ancient prototype: and perhaps a great deal to learn. Defence and provision for infrastructure where Prime obligation of the state in ancient times. About half of the total revenue of the state was used to be spent on defence. Items of Expenditure other than defence were the construction and maintenance of roads, bridges, temples schools, hospitals, irrigation works the maintenance of police, Judiciary, forests, mints, granaries and Gowshalas.

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PUBLIC ENTERPRISES IN ANCIENT AND MEDIEVAL INDIA

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Water is very important and necessary element for the existence of all living being. Since long, water has become more polluted because of some factors, among them pollution mainly created by heavy and toxic metal like, lead, barium, antimony, copper, chromium, cobalt, iron etc. This review paper is based on Heavy metals in water and its effects on health. This paper also advised to all who use water, should check the �standard guideline� for trace metals by WHO, EPA, Indian standard. �Water is life� we must be careful about pure water instead of poison based (polluted) water.

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Heavy Metal

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In present study, significant association was observed between education and coordination with husband, home management skills and parenting style of the respondents, types of the family was not significant associated with education. Women`s education leads to significant social development. However, in the last few decades, the participation of women in almost all government and non-government sectors including defense and administration has increased very fast. On the other hand emotional attachments are decreasing in parents, siblings, sons and daughters, even husband and wife. Therefore, keeping in mind the above mentioned said, an attempt has been made by the present study to know the effect of the education on family relation. A total of 150 women (61 illiterate and 89 literate, age group-25-60 years) were selected for study through schedule-cum-checklist.

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Family relation, illiterate, literate, women

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In the present paper an attempt has been made to explain the various values and goals pertaining to Indian culture. There are different factors which affect human values in the life of an individual and the society. Values are generally loaded with affective thoughts about ideas, objects, behavior etc. When we think of values, we think of what is important to us in our lives e.g. security, independence, wisdom, success, kindness, and pleasure etc. Each of us holds numerous values with varying degrees of importance. A particular value may be very important to one person, but unimportant to another. The importance of human values is seen right from the childhood of a person. Preschool is the first stage or period that lays the foundation of information on human values. Because information about the values of life is a continuous process found in the society. However, the first information not only gains in earlier period that begin and end in the period to adolescence but also continues personality. From now on, there can be changes on these values, but basic values have been developed. Changing child�s wrong behavior is more difficult than trying to develop a new behavior. It is critical to develop the child�s personality in a planned and systematic process in order to prevent the wrong development of values education.

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Values, goals, culture, humanity

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 Abstract

SHAKUNTALE STRIPATRANAAM PARICHAYAVAISHISHTYAM

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SHAKUNTALE STRIPATRANAAM PARICHAYAVAISHISHTYAM

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Panchayati Raj, Vitiye Avkraman, Bihar

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SHERSAH SURI KI SHASAN VYAVASTHA AVAM NITIYAN

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Abstract : This paper enables Role of Regional Rural Banks (RRBs) for upliftment in lower society in Muzaffarpur District. An attempt here has been made to study the poverty elevation programs through RRBs in Muzaffarpur district of Bihar. The state of Bihar, Despite global melt-down and slower growth of the overall Indian economy, had got success to continue its growth momentum in 2012-13. In spite of unfavafable Mansoon, state�s Economy is likely to register a high growth performance in the current Fiscal year (2013-14) also. This has created new atmosphere of confidence in the state. The development achievement of the state has attracted the attention of people not only in India but outside the country as well.

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Keywords : RRBs (Regional Rural Bank), Poverty Elevation, Slower growth, Muzaffarpur.

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