Volume 9 | Issue 1 |

 Abstract

An in silico analysis was undertaken to identify drought responsive candidate genes in solanaceous plants like potato, chilli, tomato, eggplant and etc., using NCBI database. Drought tolerant plants counter the drought by producing various enzymes and transcription factors through genes associated with drought tolerance. The drought stress responsive genes were validated using Arabidopsis thaliana as reference species. The stress responsive unigenes were identified from STIFDB v2.0 database and subjected for BLAST analysis to identify related homologous sequences from Solanum taxid using NCBI database. A total of 795 stress responsive unigenes were identified for drought stress among which 109 drought responsive unigenes were found in solanaceous taxid with sequence identities (ID) or homology of more than 80 per cent. Based on Bulk Data Retrieval (BDR) from The Arabidopsis Information Resource (TAIR), the Gene Ontology analysis for GO functional categories has revealed that, in cellular component category, genes assigned to the other intracellular components (20.37%) accounted for largest group followed by other cytoplasmic components (19.05%) and genes of chloroplast (11.77%). In biological process category, largest group of genes belong to other cellular processes (25.89%) followed by other metabolic processes (21.89%) and response to abiotic or biotic stimulus (12.44%). In Molecular functional categorization, 11.59% of genes have transferase activity; protein binding activity (10.90%); other enzymic activities (17.27 %) and other binding activities (17.95 %). The information on the drought responsive candidate genes can be used for identification and isolation of drought responsive genes for utilization in drought tolerance breeding in solanaceous crops.

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In silico, drought, candidate genes, STIFDB v2.0 and NCBI data base

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EFFECTS OF CHANGE IN TEACHING METHODOLOGY ON ACADEMICIANS DUE TO COVID-19

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EFFECTS OF CHANGE IN TEACHING METHODOLOGY ON ACADEMICIANS DUE TO COVID-19

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The present study was conducted to explore the role of Bacopa monneiri in posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in mice. Swiss albino mice were subjected to a 2-day electric foot-shock stress of 5 min, which included 15 alternating inescapable foot shocks of 0.8 mA intensity with 10-s duration and 10-s intershock interval on the electrified grid floor. It was followed by 3 week re-exposures (on day 2, 7, and 14) in the same context (as situational reminders) for 5 min without delivering any foot-shocks. Trauma and situational reminders results a significant development of behavioral deficits as assessed on the 21st day. A significant development of freezing behavior was also observed in response to situational reminders on 2nd, 7th and 14th days. Repeated administration of hydroalcoholic extract of Bacopa monneiri (HEBM) for 21 days of (50 mg/kg, 100 mg/kg and 200 mg/kg), diazepam (DZP) 1 mg/kg and flouxetine (FLX) 15 mg/kg considerably restored the behavioral changes evaluated on elevated plus maze, open field and contextual fear paradigm. Bacopa monneiri led to significant reduction in the freezing behavior in response to situational reminders suggesting the inhibition of formation of aversive fear memory. It may be concluded that Bacopa monneiri L. may be beneficial in preventing the PTSD symptoms in response to a traumatic event.

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Behavior, foot-shock trauma, memory, posttraumatic stress disorder, Bacopa monneiri

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Migraine is brain disorder and it is headache pain which generally occurs one side of the head various methods of treatment and diagonasis are in progress. There are changes to have a migraine with in myocardial infractions and stroke cases. Migrain an serious in teengers and women The main aims of work to prepare and evalute five different formulation of fast disintegrating tablet by direct compression method of Containing Rizatriptant benzoate using various superdisintegrants like Ergotamine. Accurate quantity of ingredient. The tablet were prepared for pre and post compression studies F3 by using super disintegrants Ergotamine and other ingredient was found to best formulation. The disintegration time is very short in formulation F5(18sec) drug release was completely B Very fast ( in18 sec) . Fast disintegrating tablet are suitable dosdosage forms in disease migraine show rapid onset action and quick response/ effect.

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Migraine attack , headache , brain pain, sublingual tablet.

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Every community holds closely the rituals that are unique, the rituals that have been closely connected and understood as a part of the communities. The understanding that the communities have been having around their ideas of birth, marriage and death is solely unique and has transformed and developed with the passing ages. It has been reported in many studies that music as well as Satsang (singing of folk songs in a group) have had positive effects on psychological well-being. When interpreted closely one can understand how these folk songs convey messages that praises the Gods and Goddesses, sing about incidences from the scriptures that convey spiritual or religious messages. But then we have to also keep in mind how these group can sometimes breed hierarchical barriers within communities who would belong to a particular satsang group. Here in this paper I would be partly discussing about the work and experiences during the Master of Philosophy (Mphil) Degree, where immersion as a method was adopted which rightly helps in understanding the context where the researcher is placed with no prior knowledge. It explains how it was important to listen, communicate and sit together in discussions and meetings as an act that would move towards a collective auctioning along with the community members as co-researchers, about the rituals when it comes to death and how the Gond community living in Mohgoan village, Karanjia Block, Dindori district, Madhya Pradesh have been differently and uniquely understanding it. This paper highlights their association with Satsang which they have adapted shows us how it has become a part of these ceremonial rituals within their community spaces.

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Ceremonial Rituals, Satsang, Gonds, Immersion

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Many IT fortune 500 companies in India are actively involved in the planning and execution of successful implementation of HR analytics across different functions of human resource in corporate world. As per the research findings, there are various effective tools which the IT sector companies are implementing and finding the loopholes in it as well. The research paper will focus on how HR analytics is guiding effectively the perfect shape of Human Resource management in the technological era. Additionally, the gap also considers, how HR analytics helps a company in improving its efficiency and how to check if the company is ready for introducing HR analytics at functional level, what can do to prepare the organization to implement this tool.

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HR Analytics, Human resource management

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Soccer, Football, Globalization, Sports, Cultural trait complex.

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Fault-tolerant control systems are attracting more interests due to its ability of increasing the reliability of voltage source inverts (VSI). Fault identification, localization and fault tolerant control schemes of current sensor are presented here for high fault tolerance induction motor drives. Practically three phase current sensors are used in high power inverters to read the stator currents and allow the drives to work accordingly. But on failure of current sensors it degrades the performance and reliability of drives, even it leads to the breakdown of the vector control system due to the fact that flux angle cannot be estimated correctly. The proposed scheme consists three separate observers, taking a-phase current, b-phase current and c-phase current as inputs, respectively. The observers are having ability to monitor the state of current sensors under normal operation online. Further, after one or even two current sensors getting faulty, the observers can detect and localize the faults and switch the system to tolerant vector control mode even with only one healthy phase current sensor available. Hence, it is very attractive in some safety crucial applications. Stability and convergence of the observer are mathematically derived and verified. A Matlab/Simulink based 1.1kW induction motor variable speed system is setup for the verification of the proposed algorithm

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Current sensor; fault diagnosis; tolerant control; full order observer

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Women empowerment, Women education, Sustainability, Education.

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