Volume 9 | Issue 1 |

 Abstract

As we know digital images holds detailed information which play very important role in various applications. Due to environmental effects, errors while transmission, while acquiring image by sensors their might be noise interference in the image and to get expected or detailed information from noise interfaced image we need to apply effective denoising algorithm or technique to get back effective information associated with that image. As we know today there are superior techniques which are associated with technology. Even though denoising concept is challenging role for researchers. As we know for less salt and pepper noise median filters works well and enhanced techniques associated with median filters and mean filters gives impact results. Tolerance based Selective Arithmetic Mean Filtering is among one which work good for certain level of high noise density to restore image information. In this paper fast and enhanced Tolerance based Selective Arithmetic Mean Filtering Technique is proposed for effective denoising concept. Simulated results show that proposed technique performs effectively for highly corrupted salt and pepper noise.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Tolerance based Selective Arithmetic Mean Filtering Technique (TSAMFT), Peak Signal to Noise Ratio, Image Enhancement Factor (IEF), Noise density, Salt and Pepper Noise.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

ecocriticism, ecology, environmental, Sundarbans, bio-diversity, nature, region, literature, mankind.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Midday-Meal is a free school meal provided to a child during a school break at no cost. Very few countries provided these to all school children regardless of their ability to pay but many governments in developing countries especially, are increasingly implementing free school meals to improve attendance rates and reduce malnutrition. In India, the National Programme of Nutritional Support to Primary Education (NP-NSPE) scheme, deployed nationwide by 1998, 104 million children were covered in 1.6 million schools during 2013-14. It is an excellent initiative taken by the Govt. for school-level children. In the present paper, the researcher wants to compare the opinion of the rural parents and the opinion of urban parents regarding Midday-Meal Programme at elementary level.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Key words: Midday-meal, free school meal, developing counties, malnutrition, NP-NSPE, initiative.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

In this paper we analyse the basic concepts of strongly soft generalized pairwise connectedness in Soft Bi-Cech Closure space.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Strongly soft gp-soft separated sets, strongly soft gp-connectedness

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Educational administration is regarded as total processes inclusive of all responsibilities and functions necessary for running the school. It provides and manages various elements of the teaching-learning situation such as the learners, the teachers, the curriculum and the socio-physical environment. There are different functions of administration in school management program. These are planning, organizing, directing and controlling. In the absence of these functions, the school cannot function effectively. In this paper author will try to discuss about the multilevel educational administration system among United States of America and Japan ( as developed countries ) on one hand and India and Pakistan ( As developing countries ). This paper also will try to compare the educational administration among these four countries.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Educational administration, decentralization, multilevel system, deconcentration, devolution

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Gone are the days when profit was the only motive of all the organizations across the globe. Nowadays, the need of protecting the environment and preserving natural resources is gaining more importance in all fields. Researchers have been conducted continuously all over the world to find innovative ways to attain the goal of sustainability

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Green Finance, Sustainable Development, Green Investment Product, Awareness

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

In this paper, the author have attempted to estimate the noise in hyperspectral images over the belt of 350N to 350S and 1180E to 1180W from the satellite AVIRIS images obtained from JPL, NASA for the period October 1992. The paper aims in particular, to find out the thresholding technique and image transform for satellite image denoising. For this purpose the authors have investigated a few threshold techniques and wavelet transforms. The study shows that the curvelet transform is better than wavelet transform for noise estimation in hyperspectral images.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Hyper spectral image, denoise, wavelet transform, curvelet transform, threshold

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

: Public Administration as a practice is as old as our ancient civilization. But as an independent discipline it cannot claim a long history. The origin and evolution of Public Administration as a distinctive subject can traced from 1887 onwards. Prior to 1887, almost no written materials existed on the art and science of Public Administration . The major turning point in the history of public administration came with an essay written by a young and dynamic leader, Woodrow Wilson(1887), which became symbolic in the evolution of public administration. As a field of systematic and scientific study , public administration is a modern discipline. It is regarded as among the newest of the social sciences.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

: Public Administration. Dichotomy, Science, POSDCORB, Proverbs, Crisis, Social Science, Interdisciplinary

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Natural resources are materials and substances that occur naturally and can be used for economic gain and development. Proper exploitation and utilization of natural resources will help in income generation, economic growth and development. However, under-utilization of Natural resources will retard economy and development. Ukhrul District of Manipur is gifted with many natural resources, but many natural resources remained under-utilized and even unexploited. Optimum exploitation of natural resources is more important than its availability. The objectives of the present paper is to examine i) the under-utilization of natural resources in Ukhrul district ii) factors for under-utilization of natural resources in Ukhrul District and iii) impact of under-utilization of natural resources in the development of Ukhrul district.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Development, Natural Resources, Under-Utilization, Ukhrul District, Manipur.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

birds, simurgh, simorgh, healing bird, King of birds, hoopoe, peacock, conference of the birds, parliament of the birds, Attar of Nishapur, Farid-ud-Din Attar, Persian poetry, Sufism.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition