Volume 12 | Issue 1 |

 Abstract

In this study an attempt has been made to investigate the relationship between pro-environmental behaviour and environmental attitude of secondary school students. For this study the sample consisted of 105 secondary school students from the W.B.S.E board of Kolkata. The investigators selected P.E.B.S developed by A. Suhane a tool to study the pro-environmental behaviour and E.A.S developed by Hassen Taj as a tool to study the environmental attitude among the students. The study revealed that there are no significant differences among male and female students regarding level of pro-environmental behaviour and environmental attitude and also there is a significant relationship between pro-environmental behaviour and environmental attitude.

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Environmental Attitude, Pro Environmental Behaviour, Secondary School Students

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 Abstract

JAL STHAPATYA KI ANMOL DHROHAR : KALIBOY BAVDI KHANDELA

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JAL STHAPATYA KI ANMOL DHROHAR : KALIBOY BAVDI KHANDELA

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International trade is currently through a period of transformation due to the quick development of innovative technology. This study examines the numerous effects of modern technologies on the dynamics of global trade, concentrating on how they affect trade facilitation, economic expansion, and regulatory issues. It is essential for policymakers, corporations, and academia to comprehend the ramifications of developing technologies as the global economy becomes more interconnected and dependent on digital infrastructure. Our analysis's first component explores the function of developing technologies in trade facilitation. We look into how supply chains have been transformed by technologies like block chain, the Internet of Things (IOT), and artificial intelligence (AI), making them more effective and resilient. These developments have facilitated global trade by streamlining logistics, lowering transportation expenses, and improving transparency. To fully utilize their potential, however, issues with data security, interoperability, and standards must be resolved. The consequences of developing technology for economic growth are the subject of this paper's second dimension. We investigate the beneficial effects of technical advancement on trade growth and economic development. The report emphasizes how small and medium-sized businesses (SMEs) may now access international markets thanks to e-commerce, which is made possible by digital platforms and online marketplaces. The use of AI and data analytics has also increased market intelligence, assisting firms in making wise decisions, and fostering innovation and productivity. To achieve inclusive growth, nevertheless, issues with employment displacement, technological access, and data monopolies must be resolved. The third component of our analysis examines the regulatory difficulties brought on by new technology in global trade. We look at the need for global governance frameworks that can keep up with the quick development of technology. Legal and regulatory frameworks must change to reflect new realities when technology like 3D printing and driverless vehicles upend conventional trade patterns. Internationally harmonized standards are crucial in the areas of cyber security, data privacy, and intellectual property rights. The study emphasizes the value of international cooperation in creating regulatory standards that strike a balance between innovation and accountability. The significance of digital infrastructure runs throughout the entire text. It is clear that underdeveloped nations have particular difficulties when utilizing new technologies for commerce. Their complete integration into international commerce networks is hampered by infrastructure deficiencies, digital divides, and the high cost of technology adoption. In order to close these gaps and advance global inclusion, this study makes the case for targeted policies and international collaboration. Our data also highlights how constantly changing international trade agreements are. Traditional trade agreements need to change to keep up with the development of new technology. This research highlights the necessity for flexibility and agility in forming future trade agreements by examining existing trade agreements and their provisions pertaining to technology and innovation. In conclusion, there are wide-ranging and significant effects of developing technologies on global trade. They present prospects for greater effectiveness, expansion, and inclusivity, but they also pose difficulties that call for careful regulation and collaboration. The importance of taking a comprehensive strategy to utilizing emerging technologies' potential while addressing their risks and disparities is stressed by this research. To create a future of international trade that is both technologically cutting-edge and socially responsible, policymakers, corporations, and academia must work together. To successfully traverse the complicated environment of the global economy of the twenty-first century, it is crucial to comprehend the intricacies of emerging technologies in international trade.

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Artificial Intelligence (AI), Trade Policy and Regulation, Emerging Technologies, International Trade, Digitalization, Supply Chain Innovation

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Introduction: Strategic decisions are based on financial analysis, which gives decision-makers a thorough grasp of a company's performance, financial health, and possible risks and possibilities. Decision-makers are unable to make well-informed decisions and inefficiencies arise from the lack of a consistent framework for utilizing financial insights in strategic decision-making processes.

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FINANCE , RISK ASSESSMENT

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ABSTRACT: The role of logistics and supply chain management has been increasing significantly in global commerce. In 2020, the value of the global supply chain management market was about 16 billion USD. The Indian industry spends 14% of its GDP on logistics. The Indian logistics market was estimated to be worth $274 billion. This market was expected to expand to $563 billion by 2030. India has a higher logistics cost as a proportion of GDP by about 14% which is predicted to reach $400 billion in the next three to four years from the current market size of $230 billion which is due to the uneven geographical dispersion of rail, road and sea connectivity within sufficient widespread not suitable for logistics convenience that influence the profitability of the business concerns and finally the GDP of India. Hence, a study has been undertaken with the objectives of understanding the logistics and supply chain ecosystems in India; reviewing the literature on the LSCM activities Abroad and in India; studying the role of logistics and supply chain management in business; and providing conclusions and suggestions. This study is observatory in nature that is based on secondary data, reviewing the existing literature inorder to figure out the research gap and also inferred that future growth narrative is the integration of digital and physical infrastructure. Indian LSCM activities are comparatively costly affairs due poor infrastructure facilities that reduces profitability of the business in India, which has been figured out as a research gap for future studies. Businesses in India need to understand the critical role supply chain management and logistics play as success, efficiency, and long-term growth drivers that is changing quickly and influence business profits significantly.

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Key Words: Global value chains, Supply chain management (SCM), Transportation network, Supply strategy, Cost reduction, Efficiency optimization

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The therapeutic efficacy of many indigenous plants for various diseases has been described by traditional herbal medicinal practitioners. The Punica granatum an ancient, mystical and highly distinctive fruit, is the predominant member of Punicaceae family. Potential therapeutic properties of Punica granatum are wide ranging and include treatment and prevention of cancer, cardiovascular disease, diabetes, dental condition and protection from ultraviolet (UV) radiation. The medicinal importance of a plant is due to the presence of some special substance like alkaloids, glycosides, flavonoids etc. The active principle usually remains concentrated in the storage organ the plants. Considering all these, fact the present study was designed to investigate the presence of various phytoconstituents in selected part including seed and peel of plant Punica granatum.

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Punica granatum , anti-oxidant , Punica granatum seed and peel

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Foxtail millet, Millet milk, DFMP, production, physicochemical properties

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Education as a field of innovation has transformed the life style. It is possible with the discovery and use of new technology from time to time. It is initiated through the process of education. National Education Policy 2020 has proposed a design for transformation through a revolution of technology in education. This is an attempt to explore through the content analysis the possibilities of benefitting from the technological revolution in the theory and practice of education. The objective of this descriptive study is to understand the provisions of NEP 2020 for adoption of technology in the progress of education. It considers the secondary sources and proposes the measures that can be initiated to frame the educational practices technology oriented. The researcher identified certain areas and they are enlisted.

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Technology Oriented, Educational technology, Possibilities, Revolution of technology, etc.

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Education is an effort to enable people to be self reliant. It is this vision of the United Nations that framed the sustainable development goals in order to create a pathway for the welfare of the people free from poverty. It envisions education to be vocationalised so that any academic pursuit could be enabling one to be economically reliant. In this context the National Education Policy 2020 is enacted so that India too becomes a participant in the global development plans. This research has the objective of assessing the development and practice of vocational education in the context of India with special consideration to know the proposals of NEP for vocationalisation of Education. This descriptive study makes use of the secondary sources and explores the provisions given in the NEP 2020 to identify the possibilities of implementation in a contextualized manner.

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Academic pursuit, Vocationalisation, Implementation, Legal provisions, etc

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A new composite electrode based on m-C/NiCo2O4 nanorod arrays (NRAs), which improves the pseudo capacitive properties by effectively amplifying the electrochemical performance for applications of supercapacitor. Carbon or graphene based nanorod thin films have been used in supercapacitors with gravimetric capacitances of (85-250 F/g), but areal specific capacitance of (5-60 mF/cm2) is low due to the thickness and low mass loading, which is undesirable for practical applications. The present study, shitake mushroom was used as the carbon precursor. The shiitake mushroom provides a higher surface area and higher energy storage value compared to other carbon materials. m-C/NiCo2O4 composite made of NiCo2O4 nanorod combined with carbon made from shitake mushroom using hydrothermal method, provides a higher specific capacitance when compared to other composite and carbon electrodes. The formation of m-C/NiCo2O4 composite nanorods attributes to the higher surface area for the ions which resulted in a high specific capacitance. Porous properties of natural carbon and NiCo2O4 metal oxides effectively amplified the capacitance behavior and enhances stability. The structures and electrochemical behavior of the samples are examined with Scanning electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction, X-ray photon spectroscopy, EDAX , cyclic voltammetry, galvanostatic charge -discharge and impedance spectra respectively. Therefore, the specific capacitance, excellent cycling stability with extraordinary mechanical flexibility is been improved using m-C with a high surface area combined with NiCo2O4. m-C/NiCo2O4 coin cell showed higher stability and energy storage capacity (556 F/g at current density of 10 A/g). The cause for increase in capacitance and structural behavior and the effect of electrochemical performance are been investigated and discussed.

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 Keywords

Supercapacitor, shiitake mushroom

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