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  Authors

Dr. Shyamal Sarkar

  Keywords

female work participation rate, employment, unemployment, wpr in India, women's work participation

  Abstract


Abstract: It has been known for the evidences from trends of work participation rate that the female work participation rate is declining over a long period of time. The scholars have attributed this decline to increase in family income. Therefore, the argument is that the since the family income is sufficient, the women need not work anymore. This paper tries to analyse this argument with the help of employment and unemployment data from NSSO's Quinquennial surveys. Women are not a homogenous category. Their participation in work is determined by caste, class, culture and geography. Therefore, decline in women's work participation rate can not be explained as a result of the, merely, improvement in the economic status of their household. There are also the indications of existence of economic distress among women and the indications for existence of economic distress exceeds the indications for existence of economic prosperity in poor regions of India by a huge margin. Gender norms become very complex when various factors like geography, caste, class, urbanism etc. overlap each other, increasing the complexity in the relationship between women's work participation and their economic status. For instance, the poor women are not likely to quit work if the aggregate benefits of working exceed the value of their domestic responsibilities and fulfil their working aspirations including good quality work. There are several such possibilities that are likely to emerge in diverse socio-economic and cultural settings. Therefore, there is an ample need of region specific studies to account the disappearance of women workers from labour market.

  IJCRT's Publication Details

  Unique Identification Number - IJCRT1135436

  Paper ID - 249371

  Author type - Indian Author

  Page Number(s) - 952-961

  Pubished in - Volume 6 | Issue 4 | October 2018

  DOI (Digital Object Identifier) -   

  No Of Downloads - 28

  Author Country - India, -, -, -, -, Science and Technology

  Publisher Name - IJPUBLICATION | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882

  E-ISSN Number - 2320-2882

  Published Paper PDF : - http://www.ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT1135436

  Published Paper URL: : - http://ijcrt.org/viewfull.php?&p_id=IJCRT1135436

  Published Paper PDF Downlaod: - download.php?file=IJCRT1135436

  Cite this article

Dr. Shyamal Sarkar,   "Income Effect Hypothesis: A Re-examination", International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts (IJCRT), ISSN:2320-2882, Volume.6, Issue 4, pp.952-961, October 2018, Available at :http://www.ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT1135436.pdf

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