Volume 8 | Issue 11 |

 Abstract

The present study reveals use of medicinal plant by the Halba tribes residing in village of Kapsi, Balod District, (Chhattisgarh).Our study reveals that major uses of medicinal plants for treatment of different diseases ranges from simple diseases such as painkiller to fatal diseases such as malaria and typhoid. The result of the study also showed the highest proportion medicinal plants were used in treating stomach ache, some plants are used in treating a series of different health problems. The main use of medicinal plants in this area is with the joint pains and joining bone fracture. Present study documented 15 medicinal plant species belonging to 14 different families used for joining bones, pains etc. Various parts of different plants are used for treatment of joint pains as well as for fracture. The leaves, roots and the barks are the most commonly used plant parts in the preparation of remedies respectively. The data obtained showed that plants have external use as well as are orally administered. The existence of diverse cultural traditions and belief system were found to have both useful and harmful impacts on medicinal plants. For instance, some of these beliefs contribute to medicinal plant conservation as they reduce the rate of harvesting of the plants, while others contribute to deterioration of the knowledge on traditional medicine and medicinal plants. The main threat for medicinal plants emanate from industrial expansion. Modernization, modification of culture and increased business work in the area have played a major role in changing the attitude of younger generation to ignore the use of traditional knowledge. Details of the study and procedure followed are discussed.

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Traditional, Medicinal, Halba, Tribes, Conservation

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Background : Pregnancy is considered as a very precious event in every women`s life.Foetal movement counting is a method in which a woman quantifies the movements of her baby. The purpose is to reduce perinatal mortality by alerting care givers when the baby might have become compromised. Yet for every 1000 births the perinatal mortality is 37.7, varies from 24.8 in Kerala to 75.5/1000 in Orissa. It is higher in rural (54.4) and lower in urban(20%) and in Tamilnadu 37.9/1000. In India alone about 8,90,000 perinatal deaths occur annually. Aims: The aim of the study was to compare the fetal movements based on DFMC count and Cardiff count ten chart. Objectives: The specific objectives of the study were: 1. To asses the fetal movements using DFMC chart among antenatal mothers.2.To asses the fetal movements using cardiff count ten chart among antenatal mothers.3.To compare the fetal movements using DFMC versus Cardiff count 10 chart among antenatal mothers.4.To find out the association between fetal movements with the selected demographic variables among antenatal mothers. Methodology:100 antenatal mothers from CEmONC Centre were selected by using probability convenient sampling method.Results: Regard to fetal movements based on DFMC, 21(10%) had poor fetal movements,53(40%) had good fetal movements and 26 (50%) had very good Fetal movements. Regard to fetal movements based on Cardiff count, 20(20%) had poor fetal movements, 55(55%) had good fetal movements and 25(25%) had very good fetal movements.

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DFMC Chart, Cardiff count ten chart, fetal movements, antenatal mothers.

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Abstract� Clay is one of the oldest and extensively used materials in Art and Architecture. Clay Craft and Construction form a thick coil of timeless and elegant art. It gives an insight to the human culture, history and evolution of various civilizations. Every place has its own technique of clay craft and the local men are the masters of it. Clay is the base material for all the clay crafts across India while the add-on materials, techniques and tools make each clay craft unique. In the phase of rapid modernization many such crafts are lost, forgotten and are replaced with machine made replicas of craft. The skilled craftsmen are migrating to urban areas in search of livelihood. A re-integration of the bond between clay craft and architecture would provide a sustainable solution to this problem. The artists would make the crafted clay wall modules from their own craft towns and ship them to the places of need. Integrating various clay crafts with interiors would shed light over dying clay crafts and provide a different perspective on how the traditional techniques can be used in the modern day. Each wall shall be an art work and earthen walls are one of the cheapest, sustainable and durable building options of construction. Earthen walls have been around for more than 1,000 years and stood the test of time while emanating their beauty and strength through ages. The wall shall be divided into smaller interlock able blocks to make it convenient to work with at the craft villages and towns. Later, the Crafted wall blocks are interlocked and arranged on site. This would bring down the overall cost and duration of the project. Thus, protecting the heritage and harmony of clay crafts and the Craftsmen.

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Clay, Traditional, Craft, Culture, Traditional techniques, Sustainable, Interior wall, Interlocking.

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It has never been an easy task to understand the consumer behavior especially when the old traditional retailing has been changing its form to the modern organized retiling. The present paper tries to understand the consumer behavior and the factors that affect the consumers or makes them visit the malls. An effort has been made to explore various variables that attract the consumers to the malls along with different type of factors such as personal factors and situational factors. The paper also quotes some of the studies to provide a detail description about a range of variables.

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Consumer behavior, Personal factors, Situational factors

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The Gandhian Philosophy of Cleanliness became the dream of India�s Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi. His dream got celebrated widely in India when the campaign Swachh Bharat Abiyan was launched on Gandhi Jayanti i.e. Second of October in 2014. This campaign received the support and appreciation not only from India but worldwide. The aim of this campaign is to make India clean, encourage healthy living and to make the entire India open defecation free. Since its inception, the campaign worked on cleaning streets, public places, heritage places, building toilets in rural areas and also encouraging waste segregation and proper disposal of waste. The overall burden of work gradually shifts to the Indian Sweepers as known as Safai Karamcharis. This research paper attempts to identify the perception of sweepers towards receiving general people�s cooperation in effective waste segregation. The perception of sweepers will be measured through the survey. The primary data will help in analyzing their observation. Since, the paper focusses on perception of sweepers towards cooperation of general people in waste segregation, the findings might be useful in designing proper system so as to lower the overall burden from that of the sweepers. The results might be useful in conducting further research and finding unique solutions in executing Clean India Campaign from different perspectives.

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Swachh Bharat Abhiyan, Clean India Mission, Government Campaign, Waste Management, Disposal of waste, Sustainable waste management, Indian Sweepers, Waste Segregation

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The azalide antibacterial agent azithromycin is a semisynthetic acid-stable erythromycin derivative with an expanded spectrum of activity and improved tissue pharmacokinetic characteristics relative to erythromycin. The drug is noted for its activity against some Gram-negative organisms associated with respiratory tract infections, particularly Haemophilus influenzae. Azithromycin has similar activity to other macrolides against Streptococcus pneumoniae and Moraxella catarrhalis, and is active against atypical pathogens such as Legionella pneumophila, Chlamydia pneumoniae and Mycoplasma pneumoniae. Once-daily administration of azithromycin is made possible by the long elimination half-life of the drug from tissue. Azithromycin is rapidly and highly concentrated in a number of cell types after absorption, including leucocytes, monocytes and macrophages. It undergoes extensive distribution into tissue, from where it is subsequently eliminated slowly. Oral drug delivery system is the most preferred route of administration for drug delivery. In the development of the drug delivery system many components play important role. Polymers are amongst those components which have evolved with the drug delivery system. Polymers are the macromolecule compound containing many monomer units joined to each other by bonds. The floating drug delivery systems (FDDS) become an additional advantage for drugs that are absorbed primarily in the upper segments of gastrointestinal (GI) tract, i.e., the stomach, duodenum and jejunum. The purpose of writing this review on floating drug delivery systems (FDDS) was to focus on the types of floating drug delivery systems, principal and mechanism of floatation to achieve gastric retention and polymers used in floating Drug delivery systems. Polymers used in the drug delivery system are of two types Natural and Synthetic based on their origin. Both types of the polymers have some advantages and disadvantages. This particular article gives information about the different types of natural and synthetic polymer used in the drug delivery system. Natural polymers like guar gum, chitosan, xanthan gum, Gellan gum and sodium alginate are mentioned in the article. Synthetic polymers mentioned are HPMC, Eudragit, and Ethylcellulose.

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Floating Drug Delivery System, Polymers, Natural gums, HPMC.

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Beliefs form part of the process of understanding how teachers shape their work which is significant to the comprehending of their teaching methods and their decisions in the classroom. Teachers� beliefs have been an interesting topic for researchers due to the input they provide for the improvement of English language teaching and learning. Teachers� beliefs have a deep impact on their classroom principles. The realization of this relationship is very important for teachers to prepare and implement their new syllabus. Teachers� beliefs affect what they accomplish in their classroom, their attitudes, and their learner� beliefs. They guide teachers to adopt their teaching strategies for coping with their teaching challenges, shape language learners� learning environment, their motivation and their language ability. In this study, the researchers define the term belief, explain the nature of teachers� beliefs, express sources of teachers� beliefs, and finally mention some previous studies on teachers� beliefs. The review of related literature revealed that investigating teachers� beliefs will help them change their methods to teaching and learning over time in order to bring about more improvement for language learners.

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Teachers� Beliefs, Teaching, Learning, Nature, Sources

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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With the arrival of the internet world, face to face traditional method through which transnational crimes were committed has drastically changed. The same as internet has brought many advantages, it still possesses certain lope holes, which these individuals of the underworld, uses to facilitate the execution of organized transnational crimes without allowing traces, that greatly affect Cameroon. Dark net marketing, today, actually act as the main stimulus for the commission of organized transnational crimes, since both buyers and sellers don�t need physical contact, but act anonymously through encrypted messages and payment is made by escrow, with the help of crypto currencies in the market place without allowing traces, which makes it difficult for these criminals to be track out and easily facilitate the execution of transnational crimes, such as terrorism, money laundering, human trafficking and arms trafficking around the globe and Cameroon in particular. Today, dark net marketing is acting as a modern method to facilitate the execution of organized transnational crimes through the internet. As a result, the objective of this work, is to examine the modus operandi of dark net marketing as a means to facilitate organized transnational crimes and how international cooperation between Cameroon and other states, through extradition, mutual legal assistance and international criminal police organization, help in combating organized transnational crimes, executed under dark net marketing. To actually achieve the result that, there is a link between dark net marketing and drastic increased in organized transnational crimes, and how international cooperation between Cameroon and other states through extradition, mutual legal assistance and international criminal police organization, help in combating these crimes, a non doctrinal sequential triangulation method was used, through which, laws, text books, internet sources and libraries as primary sources and field studies, observations, interviews and questionnaires as secondary sources, which proof that, there is a link between dark net marketing and the growth of transnational crimes and also the used of international cooperation between Cameroon and other states through extradition, mutual legal assistance and international criminal police organization in combating transnational crimes executed under dark net marketing.

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Dark Net Marketing, Transnational Crimes, International Cooperation

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BISMILLA REHMANE Rahim means VANDEMATRUM means honor and worship of female God particle or shakti ma idol or Allah. MODIJI IS IGNORANT AND BIG MISGUIDER OF PANDEMIC CORONA. ONLY SCIENCE OF PRAYER IS HELP TO GLOBE . Rest things are secondary .TOTAL LOCKDOWN Globally is not very essential or impossible to achieve . . ALMIGHTY GOD LORD NATRAZ OR ALLAH HO AKBAR has equipped us with � Science of Prayer � and know Allah in the light of science. Do prayer by all under one roof . SAY only � O GOD HELP US � . .Essential services should not be locked down Globally . Rest services could be locked down .Do not be panic . As Almighty God Lord Natraz or Allah ho Akbar has taken avatar as Ram Rahim Jesus and Buddha lalla virajman idol avatar on 22 23 Dec 1949 in middle gummed of Babri mosque. He has won the case from SC on 9.11.2019 and now owner of 70 act of land . Now He is Lord of Universe . It is by His order this research is drafted . Bring Iman in Almighty God Lord Natraz and bring Iman in His University of God . Prayer reaches to Highest Center of Universe and deprogramming of COVID 19 could be triggered if mass prayer is accepted by Almighty BBB.or Creator BBB.

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Basic Building Blocks, Atomic Genetics, Atomic Transcription and Translation, Tachyons, Atomic Genetic Engineering , Hoyle -Narlikar universe ,

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