Published Paper Details:

Ghee-making machine is a device designed to facilitate the process of making ghee. Ghee is a type of clarified butter commonly used in Indian cuisine. There are various types of ghee-making machines available in the market, ranging from small household appliances to larger industrial-scale equipment. The basic functioning of a ghee-making machine involves heating butter in a vessel or tank, separating the milk solids from the liquid fat (clarification), and filtering the pure ghee through a fine mesh or cloth. Some machines also come with features such as automatic stirring, temperature control, and in-built filtration systems. While a ghee-making machine can save time and effort compared to traditional methods of making ghee, it is important to note that the quality of the final product depends on the quality of the butter used and the skill of the operator. Sensors and the microcontroller-based automated intelligent ghee-making unit will greatly add technology to the individual kitchen. The proposed unit will increase the quality of ghee prepared and ensure uniform ghee. It is also cost-effective so that units can be greatly accepted by individual kitchens, especially in India. The proposed Electric vehicle control system is implemented on a prototype tricycle chassis. Overall, the paper proposes a cost- effective motor drive control system for electric vehicles, with closed-loop PWM control and an electronic differential control loop. It offers efficiency, reliability, and a smooth driving experience, making it an ideal solution for sustainable transportation and a significant contribution to the field.