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In order to preserve a sufficient resource base for future generations, sustainable development necessitates the most efficient and conservation-minded use of resources. There is no one best approach to accomplish it, nor is it a concept that can be readily described. However, the environment is emphasized because it provides the resource base for all of society. Biotechnology is one of the more recent scientific advancements that has a wide range of uses that can optimize resource use. It entails genetic engineering, which is the manipulation of organisms to carry out particular processes. In relation to the environment, In recent years, the "modern biotechnologies" of molecular biology and gene technologies--which contain ecological, social, and economic requirements--have grown significantly in importance in the grains sector. Other environmentally advantageous aspects of biotechnology include resource recovery and recycling as well as the disposal of hazardous waste. Due to the expansion of the resource base, these are equally important to sustainable development. In this situation, biotechnology serves as a means of better controlling biogeochemical cycles. However, using biotechnology may have some very serious downsides. Future potential for biotechnology are therefore being constrained by the high rates of extinction that are now occurring in plant and animal species.