Published Paper Details:

Data collection is the process of collecting and measuring information about variables of interest, in a systematic way that enables one to answer stated research questions, test ideas, and evaluate results. The research component of data collection is common in all fields of study including environmental and social sciences, humanities, business, etc. Although methods vary from instruction, emphasis is placed on ensuring accurate and reliable collection. The goal of all data collection is to capture quality evidence that also translates into rich data analysis and allows for the creation of a convincing and reliable answer to the questions asked. Regardless of the research field or preference in interpreting data (quantity, quality), accurate data collection is essential to maintaining research integrity. Both the selection of appropriate data collection tools (existing, modified, or newly developed) and explicit instructions for its use should reduce the likelihood of errors occurring. Depending on the type of data required the researcher should decide which tool will be suitable under circumtances..Other tools help to obtain descriptive / quality data and to obtain quantitative data.