Published Paper Details:

This review paper focused on detailed overview of the properties, synthesis and application of the nanoparticles (NP) subsist in different forms. Nanoparticles are in very small size which ranges 1 to 100nm scale. They are classifieds into various classes based on their characteristic, size and shapes. The dissimilar group included metal NP, ceramic NP, and polymeric NP and fullerenes. NP own unique chemical characteristics and physical characteristics due to their nano-scale size and high surface area. Their optical characteristics are informed to be reliant on the size, which imparts dissimilar colors due to absorption in the noticeable region. Their toughness, reactivity and other characteristics are also reliant on on their unique shape, structure and sizes. Due to these features, they are appropriate candidates for numerous commercial and domestic applications, which comprise medical applications, imaging, environmental applications, energy-based research, and catalysis. Heavy metal NP of mercury, tin and lead are reported to be so rigid and steady that their degradation is not simply attainable, which can lead to numerous environmental toxicities.