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Abstract Mulk Raj Anand, a pivotal figure in Indian literature, made profound contributions through his thought-provoking novels that tackled pressing social issues and championed social change. His novels encapsulated the essence of a nation struggling with colonialism, caste-based discrimination, and socioeconomic inequities. Anand's literary legacy, marked by deep compassion, sharp social awareness, and the voice of the suppressed continues to engage readers from the 20th century till date. One of Anand's most significant contributions was his vivid depiction of the apparent realities undergone by the marginalized and oppressed in Indian society. His novels revealed the entrenched injustices, highlighting the stark disparities in a society fragmented by caste, class, race, and gender. Through his compelling narratives, Anand illuminated the struggles, sufferings, and aspirations of the underprivileged, challenging the existing social order and advocating for equality and justice. Anand's focus on social realism, paired with his empathetic character portrayals, vividly brought to life the complex human experiences of the downtrodden. He delved deeply into the psychological landscapes of his characters, exploring their hopes, dreams, and frustrations. By humanizing the marginalized, Anand sought to cultivate empathy and understanding among his readers, prompting them to question and confront the social structures that sustained inequality. Moreover, Anand's works went beyond mere critique to offer voice and vision of hope and redemption. He depicted characters who, despite facing immense challenges, demonstrated resilience, dignity, vitality, and a spirit of resistance. By showcasing the transformative power of empathy, compassion, and solidarity, Anand encouraged readers to actively participate in the fight for social justice and change.