Published Paper Details:

As urbanisation accelerates globally, the demand for efficient parking solutions becomes increasingly critical. This research conducts a systematic literature review to comprehensively explore the transformative potential of stack-type multi-level car parking systems and their implications for future urban planning. The study fulfils three primary research objectives: evaluating the efficiency and space utilisation of stack-type systems, analysing their economic viability, and understanding their environmental impact. The results reveal that stack-type parking systems demonstrate superior efficiency metrics, economic viability, and reduced environmental impact compared to traditional structures. The comparative analysis underscores their transformative potential, while acknowledging structural complexities and scalability issues as challenges. The discussion delves into the implications for urban planning, recommendations for policymakers, and avenues for future research, emphasising the importance of public acceptance and smart technology integration. The conclusion highlights the need for continuous exploration, innovation, and interdisciplinary collaboration to successfully integrate stack-type parking solutions into the dynamic tapestry of future urban landscapes.